overheads 雜項(xiàng)開支，間接成本 overproduction 生產(chǎn)過剩 par value 股面價(jià)格，票面價(jià)格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) preference stock 優(yōu)先股 price index 物價(jià)指數(shù) price-curbing policy 抑制物價(jià)政策 primary sector 初級(jí)成分 private sector 私營(yíng)成分，私營(yíng)部門 producer 生產(chǎn)者，制造者 productive/producing 生產(chǎn)的 productiveness 贏利性 productivity 生產(chǎn)率 以上就是@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家分享的“2024年12月英語四級(jí)聽力新聞高頻詞匯（1）”，各位小伙伴在備考聽力的時(shí)候不僅需要完成真題，并且要反復(fù)對(duì)照原文進(jìn)行精聽，將不會(huì)的生詞記到本子上反復(fù)記憶。預(yù)祝各位同學(xué)高分飄過~

理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問題，對(duì)比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)對(duì)話的開頭判斷該對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾判斷對(duì)話的主題；三是根據(jù)對(duì)話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊(cè)，故C）為答案。 05 時(shí)間數(shù)字處 設(shè)題對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)年代、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)

Infrastructure construction 要致富，先修路。這就說明了Infrastructure construction（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)）在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要性。 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括交通、郵電、供水供電、商業(yè)服務(wù)、科研與技術(shù)服務(wù)、園林綠化、環(huán)境保護(hù)、文化教育、衛(wèi)生事業(yè)等市政公用工程設(shè)施和公共生活服務(wù)設(shè)施等。中國(guó)在國(guó)際上有個(gè)外號(hào)叫“基建狂魔”。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： One of the major benefits of hosting the Olympics is as a stimulant for infrastructure construction. 舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主要

題了，再想得高分就不容易了。 句式多變，靈活運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和連接詞 英語作文要想給人一種很精深有水平的感覺那就必然少不了運(yùn)用復(fù)合句。所謂復(fù)合句就是那些主句里面套從句，句式較長(zhǎng)的語句，考生高中時(shí)就學(xué)過定語從句、賓語從句、主從復(fù)合句等等基本的語法知識(shí)，在作文中可以加以運(yùn)用。除此之外

出現(xiàn)了雅思成績(jī)要求，而且要求雅思成績(jī)的崗位比重在大幅上升，且要求不低。 其實(shí)很好理解，畢竟像海關(guān)，海事，外經(jīng)貿(mào)等這種涉及外語交流的， 對(duì)英語的要求則更高，更別說外交部，翻譯局的高級(jí)翻譯了。 03、BEC與雅思總結(jié)對(duì)比： 說了這么多，我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)一下，幫大家理理順。 BEC 主要用于外企，如果你是學(xué)習(xí)英語、商科或外貿(mào)等專業(yè)的學(xué)生，并且已經(jīng)決定好不出國(guó)留學(xué)，安心就業(yè)的打算，苦于手里沒有什么“像樣的”語言類證書，但是你還想進(jìn)入歐美企業(yè)，那就建議考BEC。 雅思 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)性，適合打算到使用英語的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)、工作或定居的人報(bào)考。但是，并不是說是想出國(guó)就一定要考雅思，不想出國(guó)就一定要考BEC！雅思的成績(jī)?cè)诖蟛糠謬?guó)家都是認(rèn)可的，不管是以后去外企就業(yè)還是繼續(xù)出國(guó)深造，都是十分妥當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。 據(jù)不完全消息，BEC考試可能2024年有迭代變革，可能會(huì)改為機(jī)考、難度會(huì)加大、終身有效改為2年有效，價(jià)格也會(huì)變化

一新的教育形式。這對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育方式的確是一個(gè)有益的補(bǔ)充。它為不同的學(xué)習(xí)者提供了更靈活和更豐富的學(xué)習(xí)方式。最重要的是，由于有網(wǎng)上教育，我們可以找工作，同時(shí)還可以學(xué)習(xí)和獲取最新的知識(shí)。 重點(diǎn)詞匯： in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 complement ['ka:mpliment] n.補(bǔ)充 underlying [?nd?r'laii?] adj.潛在的，根本的 flexible ['fleks?bl] adj.靈活的 catch up with 趕上，追上 versatile ['v?:rs?tl] adj.多才多藝的，萬能的 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)作文范文：網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育”的所有內(nèi)容啦，@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利哦。

題下的相關(guān)詞匯，比如歷史，文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)類等，這個(gè)需要單獨(dú)記憶（滬江英語四六級(jí)搜“翻譯主題詞匯”有相關(guān)干貨）。 ④評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里說了，“勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)”了原文意思就ok，所以碰見不知道怎么表達(dá)的句子，想方設(shè)法把原文“意譯”，而不是“直譯”，總之千萬不要空著。 作文和翻譯的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和邏輯基本相同（按采分點(diǎn)給分/扣分）。不出錯(cuò)就是得分。不同的是，作文有?？嫉念}材，比如應(yīng)用文、議論文等，大家可以在滬江英語四六級(jí)搜“作文模板”下載相關(guān)干貨，背誦之后根據(jù)模版每周寫1-2篇，在練習(xí)中提升。 如果寫不出，先解決詞匯問題；寫不對(duì)，解決語法問題?；蛘咧苯痈鲤┟駛淇妓牧?jí)，名師帶隊(duì)，避開四六級(jí)備考中的坑，高效備考，限時(shí)特惠啦↓ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合

題中找出重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵話題或者事物。 盡可能快速地回答每道題。 邊聽錄音邊看題目，提高效率和準(zhǔn)確度。 高含金量BEC備考計(jì)劃 掃碼免費(fèi)定制 ↓↓↓ 04?口語題 Speaking 口語考試技巧 1. 考官和考生之間以面試形式進(jìn)行。這部分口試內(nèi)容通常是介紹自己，談?wù)撟约旱募彝?、愛好、工作能力?2.考生自己做一個(gè)演講。主要是就一個(gè)主題進(jìn)行演講，要求能準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的能力。 3. 兩個(gè)考生之間的雙向?qū)υ?。通?？脊傧蚩忌枋龀瞿骋粓?chǎng)景，并提供黑白圖片或書面文字作為提示。兩人之間的對(duì)話應(yīng)持續(xù)兩分鐘左右，必要時(shí)考官會(huì)插話，然后進(jìn)一步提出與主題有關(guān)的問題。 解題技巧： 充分、有邏輯地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，陳述清晰，有條理。 使用恰當(dāng)語言和策略做，反應(yīng)恰當(dāng)、得體。 有一定商務(wù)詞匯和表達(dá)的積累。 好了，以上就是我們總結(jié)出的BEC初級(jí)考試技巧。如果你想高效拿下BEC證書，歡迎來滬江網(wǎng)校定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案： 高含金量BEC備考計(jì)劃 掃碼免費(fèi)定制 ↓↓↓ ??掃描二維碼?? 預(yù)約免費(fèi)試聽 而且職場(chǎng)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于工作環(huán)境渲染，會(huì)更容易理解商務(wù)邏輯。用BEC證書提升職場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，是完全正確的選擇。

防止傳染病的重要性 近年來全球傳染病流行態(tài)勢(shì)十分嚴(yán)峻，在今年新冠疫情大流行的背景下，防止傳染病變得尤為重要。 以下展示一篇以"The importance of preventing infectious diseases "為題的范文，供考生參考。 In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases is very serious. Although the incidence of many infectious diseases has decreased significantly