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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠,瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者,撫慰者。這里指平靜人,使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的,無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起,指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問題,對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我們享受文明的歡樂,有各種嗜好,招待朋友,訪友,外出娛樂,在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受
2024-11-27 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)
準(zhǔn)確,文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴,從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好,因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí),吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù),抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。
2024-12-01 -
六級(jí)聽力SectionB:聽力篇章4大做題技巧
出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息,要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄,并注意其邏輯順序,不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇,而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊,然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽清問題,再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問題內(nèi)容,在聽到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答,結(jié)果選錯(cuò)答案。同一組選項(xiàng),結(jié)合不同的提問就會(huì)有不同答案。因此,一定要堅(jiān)持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民
2024-12-04 -
四級(jí)聽力SectionC:聽力篇章10大標(biāo)志詞+6大設(shè)題點(diǎn)
比較完整的理解,進(jìn)而能夠有效地預(yù)測(cè)短文的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。 05 聽清問題,選擇答案 考生在看過(guò)選項(xiàng)和聽完短文以后往往會(huì)對(duì)將
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力提分技巧之聽力篇章
篇章通常是令眾多考生感到頗為棘手的部分。 這部分由三篇文章組成,文章的篇它們一一歸類,在做選擇題的時(shí)候,就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測(cè)的情形。有時(shí),選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ),這些短語(yǔ)可能會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時(shí)也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句,快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過(guò)程中,要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句,因?yàn)檫@些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想,這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了,而且有時(shí)后面的考題就是對(duì)這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結(jié)尾,它們對(duì)整篇文章起到了概括或總結(jié)的作用,同時(shí)這些主題句也是
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ) New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案: 1.[D] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問的是作者對(duì)于髙科技通訊設(shè)備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的,即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,隨著髙科技通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用,商人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視海外商務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說(shuō)的“他確信國(guó)外的事務(wù)對(duì)公司的成功計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要,派往國(guó)外時(shí)或之 后常能得到升遷?!笨芍?,在海外的管理人員不再會(huì)擔(dān)心被遺忘而錯(cuò)過(guò)升職機(jī)會(huì),因此“眼不見,心不念”即為C“在國(guó)外時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)升職機(jī)會(huì)”。 4.[B] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問的是根據(jù)短文,當(dāng)今在雇傭雇員時(shí),國(guó)際化的公司應(yīng)該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題,其中核心詞是language,只有B“會(huì)說(shuō)顧客的語(yǔ)言”符合。 5.[A] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問的是具有外語(yǔ)能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知,“派往國(guó)外的雇員若能講該國(guó)的主要語(yǔ)言,就有機(jī)會(huì)加快談判進(jìn)程,而且能知道什么時(shí)候最好放慢節(jié)拍?!?A“具有外語(yǔ) 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們可以)更好地控制整個(gè)談判的過(guò)程”與之一致,故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。
2024-11-24 -
四級(jí)聽力Section A:短篇新聞5大設(shè)題點(diǎn)和7大過(guò)級(jí)技巧
文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。 因此,在遇到這類題時(shí),要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外,還要注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。 句子形式與語(yǔ)調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑,不同意或不完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式,但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人的無(wú)所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度,不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾,表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑,而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 掌握以上聽力技巧,新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了,想更加有把握的話,平時(shí)不妨多關(guān)注時(shí)下新聞時(shí)事、熱點(diǎn)等,兩手準(zhǔn)備,勝算更
2024-12-01 -
準(zhǔn)備25年考BEC,需要備考多久?看這篇就夠啦!
在當(dāng)今全球化的商業(yè)環(huán)境中,BEC(商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試)的重要性日益凸顯。對(duì)于計(jì)劃報(bào)考 2025 年 BEC 的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō),如何合理規(guī)劃備考時(shí)間并制定有效的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是關(guān)鍵所在。本文將為大家詳細(xì)解析 BEC 備考時(shí)長(zhǎng)與規(guī)劃,助力各位在考試中脫穎而出。
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純干貨!四級(jí)萬(wàn)能句型+寫作模板??!考前背這一篇就夠了!
。By saying that, they mean對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation
2024-12-04 -
通過(guò)率曝光!四級(jí)成績(jī)公布時(shí)間定了!這次能過(guò)嗎?
沒寫,只有你寫了,哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤,你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然,這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分,各題型的分值分別如下: ?聽力部分為35分: 前15題每題1分,后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分: 選詞填空每題0.5分,總計(jì)5分; 信息匹配題每題1分,總計(jì)10分; 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分,總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算,根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn): ??四級(jí)一般能考到55分基本就穩(wěn)過(guò)四級(jí)425分; ??六級(jí)一般考到57分,通過(guò)六級(jí)425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯,無(wú)法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù),但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文,然后對(duì)比自己的寫的: ◎如果整體沒什么錯(cuò)誤,11-13分; ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤,8-10分; ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多,5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題,4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法,去對(duì)對(duì)答案,然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績(jī)哦~