2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

材料也是必不可少的一個(gè)部分。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹司氂⒄Z口語的材料

任何外語的學(xué)習(xí)都少不了口語這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，口語才是實(shí)際生活中最重要的用處，所以考生不論參加不參加考試，口語的訓(xùn)練都很有必要?，F(xiàn)在小編整理了一些BEC商務(wù)英語口語考試練習(xí)材料分享給大家。 一、BEC商務(wù)英語口語考試練習(xí)材料 1.His parents were simple people. 他父母很樸實(shí)。 2.Theysat on appropriation plans until they were certain which way winds wereblowing. 他們把撥款計(jì)劃擱置起來，直到他們確定了事情的趨勢為止。 3.Hehas great skill in drawing. 他畫畫

平和拓展視野，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該多樣化選擇聽力材料?？梢赃x擇不同主題、不同風(fēng)格和不同口音的聽力材料，如新聞、訪談、廣播劇、紀(jì)錄片等，以便更全面地了解英語語言和文化。 3.?重視聽力技巧的訓(xùn)練 除了選擇合適的聽力材料外，學(xué)習(xí)者還應(yīng)該重視聽力技巧的訓(xùn)練。這包括提高聽力速度、提高聽力精度、提高聽力理解能力等方面?？梢酝ㄟ^多次聽取同一段材料、使用筆記記錄關(guān)鍵信息、學(xué)習(xí)識別關(guān)鍵詞等方法來進(jìn)行聽力技巧的訓(xùn)練。 4.?注意材料的真實(shí)性和可靠性 在選擇聽力材料時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該注意材料的真實(shí)性和可靠性。盡量選擇來自正規(guī)來源、由專業(yè)人士制作的聽力材料，如BBC、VOA等國際知名媒體的英語節(jié)目，以確保材料的質(zhì)量和內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性。 5.?結(jié)合其他學(xué)習(xí)資源 除了聽力材料外，學(xué)習(xí)者還可以結(jié)合其他學(xué)習(xí)資源來提高聽力水平?？梢岳米帜惠o助理解、使用在線詞典查找生詞、參加聽力講座或討論會等，以增強(qiáng)聽力理解能力和擴(kuò)大詞匯量。 6.?反復(fù)聽取和反思 在進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)者可以多次聽取同一段材料，并反思自己的聽力過程?？梢运伎甲约涸诼犎∵^程中遇到的困難和障礙，分析造成這些問題的原因，并嘗試找到解決方法，從而不斷提高聽力水平。 7.?與他人交流和分享 與他人交流和分享聽力體驗(yàn)是提高聽力水平的有效途徑之一?？梢耘c同伴、老師或外教交流自己的聽力體驗(yàn)，分享學(xué)習(xí)心得和技巧，從中獲得反饋和建議，共同進(jìn)步。 8.?保持持續(xù)性的練習(xí) 提高聽力水平需要持續(xù)性的練習(xí)和努力。學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該制定合理的聽力學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，每天保持一定的聽力時(shí)間，不斷積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)和提高能力，堅(jiān)持不懈地追求進(jìn)步。 通過以上方法和技巧，學(xué)習(xí)者可以更有效地選擇和理解英語聽力材料，提高聽力水平，從而在英語學(xué)習(xí)中取得更好的成績。記住，聽力是一項(xiàng)需要不斷練習(xí)和積累的技能，只有持之以恒地努力，才能取得長久的進(jìn)步。 ? 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

英語口語考試現(xiàn)在有很多，不管是什么大型考試，都必須要參加口語考試，而想要更好的面對口語考試，材料是非常重要的。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z口語考試材料，一起來看一下吧。 1. Where do you prefer to live, in the countryside or in the citywhyWhen it comes to where do you prefer to live,in the country or in the city, different people have different opnion. Some peole think that they may

面有A和B兩個(gè)語言材料，請你任選一個(gè)朗讀。(計(jì)10分) A Last week Mrs. Black went to Changsha. She does not know Changsha very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to Zhongshan Road, please?” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand Chinese. He’s Japanese. He was a tourist! B A: Shall I make some coffee? B: That’s a good idea. A: Do you want any milk? B: Just a little, please. A: What about some sugar? B: That was very nice. A: Would you like some more? B: Yes, please. 第三部分：日常交談。(計(jì)10分) 話題： Family, friends and people around(家庭、朋友與周圍的人) 請測試員向考生提下列問題： ( 1 ) Is your mother a doctor? ( 2 ) How old is your father? ( 3 ) What do you often do when you stay at home? ( 4 ) Do you love your family? Why? 第一部分：請學(xué)生用英語作“一分鐘自由展示”(自備題)(計(jì)10分) 第二部分：下材料面有A和B兩個(gè)語言材料，請你任選一個(gè)朗讀。(計(jì)10分) A There is a car race near our town every year. In 2006, there was a very big race. There were hundreds of people there. Mr. and Mrs. Green were at the race. Their friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see them in the crowd. There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars and so on. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Mrs. Green! B A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a coat. A: Do you like this coat? B: Yes, but it’s too small. A: What about this one? B: It’s very nice. How much? A: 80 dollars. B: OK. I’ll take it. 以上就是為大家整理的初三英語口語練習(xí)材料，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭Ｓ辛司毩?xí)材料，還要注意多練習(xí)，多提升，這樣才能夠擁有好的口語能力。

材料

我們漢語中的“占著茅坑不拉屎”的意思相同。 3、英語口語練習(xí)素材：英語口語練習(xí)三 A： I am sorry for getting in your hair.對不起，給您添麻煩了。 B： It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系。 【解詞釋義】Get in one’s hair美國常用的俚語，其意思是“惹惱某人，是某人煩惱，給某人帶來麻煩”等意思。 4、英語口語練習(xí)素材：英語口語練習(xí)四 A： I dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a pipe dream.我夢想成為一名作家，但是恐怕是白日夢。 B： You should believe yourself. I will stand by you forever.你要相信自己，我永遠(yuǎn)會支持你的。 【解詞釋義】Pipe是“煙斗”的意思，引申為“鴉片”的意思，那么pipe dream則是形容鴉片上癮者陷入幻覺的狀態(tài)。Pipe dream與鴉片沒有任何瓜葛，而是用來指代“白日夢、幻想、空想‘知心妄想或一場春夢”。 5、英語口語練習(xí)素材：英語口語練習(xí)五 A： Oh， my God! You could stop a clock.天啊，你看起來臉色好差。你看起來很不舒服。 B： I have been sick for two weeks.我已經(jīng)病了2個(gè)星期了。 【解詞釋義】Stop a clock在美語中是用來形容一個(gè)人樣子“其丑無比” &ldq uo;非常難看”。在上文中，stop a clock牽涉到的主題是“人的健康”問題，形容一個(gè)人病了，精神萎靡，面容憔悴等等難看樣子。 6、英語口語練習(xí)素材：英語口語練習(xí)六 A： Did you have a sleep tight last night?你昨晚睡得好嗎? B： I have a sleepless night.我失眠了。 【 解詞釋義】Sleep tight源于美國版的“寶貝，晚安。”即：Sleep tight and don’t let the bedbugs bite. (睡得好覺，別讓臭蟲咬。)在19世紀(jì)，美國孩子臨睡前最喜歡聽父母這樣對他們說。其中的tight相當(dāng)于soundly，well。Sleep tight的意思是“睡得很甜，很香”。 有人認(rèn)為sleep tight和海軍有直接聯(lián)系，因?yàn)檐娪玫暮＼娪玫氖堑醮?，只有把吊床的繩子勒緊了，他們才能睡得舒服些。在這里tight的意思就是“stretched or down out fully”，意思是“拉緊的，繃緊的”。 Sleep tight的英文解釋為：to sleep warm and safe. It is usually said with good night to someone going to bed. 它可以單獨(dú)使用，用于口語短句中，也可以如材料是必須的。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z口語練習(xí)材料對話中和動(dòng)詞“have”連用做句子的謂語，即：have a sleep tight。 以上就是為大家整理的英語口語練習(xí)材料介紹的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。練?xí)材料有很多，大家可以去書店看看，也可以去滬江網(wǎng)上了解，途徑很多。

很多參加英語口語考試的學(xué)生都非常的緊張，在口語考試中大家會遇到各種各樣的話題，不同的話題將直接影響到考試成績。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z口語考試話題及材料，希望對考生們有所幫助。 一、飲食：Food and drink 1.Do you have your breakfast at home? 2.Who cooks the meals in your family? 3.Do you often have something to drink when you have a big meal? 4.What is your favorite food? Why? 5.How many