音音標(biāo)，指發(fā)音時(shí)不受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙發(fā)出的聲音，國(guó)際音標(biāo)里，元音音開(kāi)到合，字母A就發(fā)這個(gè)音。 /a?/ 由[a]和[i]兩個(gè)單音組成，[a]重讀，[i]輕讀，口形由開(kāi)到合，與字母I的發(fā)音相同。 /??/ 由[?]和[i]兩個(gè)單音組成，[?]重讀，[i]輕讀，口形由圓到扁，由開(kāi)到合。 /a?/ 由[a]和[u]兩個(gè)單音組成，[a]重讀，[?]輕讀，口型由大到小。 /??/ 由[?]和[u]兩個(gè)單音組成，[?]重讀，[?]輕讀，口形由半開(kāi)到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。 /??/ 由[i]和[?]兩個(gè)單音組成，[i]重讀，[?]輕讀，雙唇始終半開(kāi)。 /e?/ 由[e]和[?]兩個(gè)單音組成，[e]重讀，[?]輕讀，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開(kāi)。 /??/ 由[?]和[?]兩個(gè)單音組成，[?]重讀，[?]輕讀，雙唇由收?qǐng)A到半開(kāi)。 20個(gè)元音音標(biāo)發(fā)音單詞示例 1) /i?/ sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) /?/ sit, build, miss, myth 3) /e

/in the dark 聽(tīng)懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words 打瞌睡：drop off/doze off，keep watching the clock，keep counting the time 5.作業(yè) ——作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough 0f m高興語(yǔ)氣) have one's hands full，be tied up，be booked，be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂(lè)，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂(lè)，在家讀書聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭判斷該對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾判斷對(duì)話的主題；三是根據(jù)對(duì)話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過(guò)預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊(cè)，故C）為答案。 05 時(shí)間數(shù)字處 設(shè)題對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)年代、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務(wù)員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務(wù)員才來(lái)服務(wù)。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當(dāng)服務(wù)員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點(diǎn)菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

稱是TEST OF ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION，簡(jiǎn)稱TOEIC，中文譯為國(guó)際交流英語(yǔ)考試。 是針對(duì)在國(guó)際工作環(huán)境中使用英語(yǔ)交流的人們而指定的英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)考試，由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心設(shè)計(jì)。所以托業(yè)考試區(qū)別于那些側(cè)重考察學(xué)術(shù)能力的考試。 注：以上數(shù)據(jù)源自托業(yè)中國(guó)官網(wǎng)（）和官方宣傳資料 二、托業(yè)考試考試考什么？ 托業(yè)內(nèi)容涵蓋了廣泛的日常交流和商務(wù)活動(dòng) 其主題包括：商務(wù)會(huì)見(jiàn)、合同、談判、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、產(chǎn)品銷售、企劃、會(huì)議、制造、工廠管理、金融、預(yù)算、銀行、投資、董事會(huì)議、求職、客戶溝通等 考核內(nèi)容 主要由兩部分組成：聽(tīng)力閱讀考試+口語(yǔ)寫作考試 成績(jī)解釋 A(860分以上) 作為英語(yǔ)非母語(yǔ)的人已具有充分的交流能力憑借自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，即使是對(duì)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域外的話題也能充分地理解并采用恰如其分的措詞。 大寫加粗提醒：托業(yè)800分在不少企業(yè)都有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力~? B(730分-855分) 具備在狀況下進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)交流的能力。能夠完全理解一般的會(huì)話，并且能夠迅速應(yīng)答。即使話題其他特定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，也能應(yīng)付。在業(yè)務(wù)上沒(méi)有大的障礙。 C(470分-725分) 具備日常生活所需的英語(yǔ)能力，能夠進(jìn)行限定范圍內(nèi)的業(yè)務(wù)交流能力。在一般會(huì)話中，對(duì)于要點(diǎn)的理解和應(yīng)答都沒(méi)有障礙。但是在復(fù)雜的情況下，要想達(dá)到正確的應(yīng)答及交流就會(huì)有巧拙的差距。 D(220分-465分)　 能夠進(jìn)行一般會(huì)話中的最低限度的交流。只要對(duì)方說(shuō)話語(yǔ)速慢一些、重復(fù)幾遍或者有時(shí)能替換不同說(shuō)法，就能夠理解簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話。對(duì)于身邊熟悉的話題，可以做出應(yīng)答。 E(220分以下)? 尚未達(dá)到可以交流的能力。即使是在簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話中，對(duì)方的語(yǔ)速也很慢，也只能了解其中一部分。只能片斷地排列一些單詞，無(wú)法進(jìn)行實(shí)際上的語(yǔ)意交流。 ▼ 下面給大家介紹一門爆款課程：中級(jí)起點(diǎn)直達(dá)托業(yè)目標(biāo)800分【隨到隨學(xué)班】 如果你也想 通過(guò)托業(yè)考試證明自己英語(yǔ)能力 進(jìn)入大型跨國(guó)企業(yè) 或申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語(yǔ)津貼 那么趕快來(lái)報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)吧 ?????? 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名咨詢 還可領(lǐng)取大額券，直接抵現(xiàn) 課程大綱 本班為老師自編講義，上課看屏幕即可，無(wú)需額外準(zhǔn)備。 課程共103課時(shí)，其中30課時(shí)托業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課，55課時(shí)托業(yè)強(qiáng)化課，18課時(shí)托業(yè)沖刺課，幫助學(xué)員熟悉托業(yè)聽(tīng)力、閱讀、口語(yǔ)和寫作考試各部分題型，提升對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言和應(yīng)試能力，滿足大部分工作上的需求。 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別下方二維碼 免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)+備考資料包 ?????? 適合人群 希望通過(guò)托業(yè)考試來(lái)證明自己英語(yǔ)能力的學(xué)習(xí)者； 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較薄弱或多年不接觸英語(yǔ)的低起點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)者（初中左右英語(yǔ)水平）； 想要進(jìn)入日、韓、美以及其它大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或白領(lǐng)； 希望達(dá)到托業(yè)800分成績(jī)從而成功申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語(yǔ)津貼的在職白領(lǐng)。 師資介紹 三叁老師 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)教育政策專業(yè)碩士，擁有豐富的國(guó)外助教經(jīng)驗(yàn)及國(guó)內(nèi)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在滬江網(wǎng)校主講語(yǔ)法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)類課程。其授課方式生動(dòng)活潑且不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，善于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。 Wendy老師 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育專業(yè)畢業(yè)。擁有豐富的國(guó)內(nèi)外英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。熱愛(ài)互動(dòng)式教學(xué)，擅長(zhǎng)從日常生活中尋找學(xué)習(xí)話題，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)以致用。 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別下方二維碼 即可報(bào)名優(yōu)惠購(gòu)課 ??????

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，同義替換是命題專家最愛(ài)用的考查方式，視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)

有的英語(yǔ)字母發(fā)音都是一致的，一定要從整體的音里面進(jìn)行了解。這個(gè)時(shí)候如果可以通過(guò)一些發(fā)音的工具，比如現(xiàn)在很多的網(wǎng)上詞典，都有一個(gè)發(fā)音功能，可以自己去進(jìn)行整理。 2，大聲朗讀，大聲說(shuō)出口。很多詞可能讀起來(lái)和自己想起來(lái)并不一致。一定要大聲朗讀，和準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音作比較。 學(xué)習(xí)26個(gè)字母的音標(biāo);發(fā)音時(shí)分拆字母的音標(biāo)，參考發(fā)音規(guī)則依次拼讀。A[ei]示例：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床半開(kāi)半合，雙唇扁平，口形由[e]向[i]滑動(dòng)，下顎向上合攏，舌位稍抬高。 字母A[ei]：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床半開(kāi)半合，雙唇扁平，口形由[e]向[i]滑動(dòng)，下顎向上合攏，舌位稍抬高; 字母B[bi:]：雙唇緊閉，然后突然放開(kāi)， 使氣流突破雙唇外泄，口形由[b]向[i:]滑動(dòng)，舌尖抵住下齒，舌前部向硬顎部分抬起，雙唇不要收?qǐng)A，達(dá)到平展。 以上就是abcd英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則，希望可以給大家在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃定制專屬課程

出聲。發(fā)濁輔音聲帶要震動(dòng)，出聲，不出氣。 輔音 - 其他輔音 m, n, ?, l, j, w, r, h 發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：這里只有h是清輔音，其余的是濁輔音。 輔音連綴 tr, dr, ts, dz 發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：輔音連綴就是幾個(gè)輔音連在一起而產(chǎn)生了音的變化。漢字標(biāo)注說(shuō)明，僅供參考： tr - 戳(清輔音：只出氣不音標(biāo)，首先認(rèn)識(shí)48個(gè)音標(biāo)，學(xué)習(xí)48個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音方法，掌握發(fā)音要領(lǐng);其次跟讀練習(xí)，熟識(shí)48個(gè)音出聲) dr - 桌(濁輔音：短而輕) ts - 疵(清輔音：只出氣不出聲) dz - 資(濁輔音：短而輕) 以上就是小編給大家分享的英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，同義替換是命題專家最愛(ài)用的考查方式，視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)意思一樣（不同的單詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)