遇到類似場景，就有了相關(guān)詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識背景，聽起來就會輕松得多。同時，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加進(jìn)去。經(jīng)過一定的練習(xí)，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力對話的場景不是毫無規(guī)律的，有一些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 No.2 聽前瀏覽選項，合理預(yù)測 培養(yǎng)聽前利用播放答題指令的時間快速瀏覽選項的能力，這樣做有兩個作用：一是可以帶著對問題的猜測去聽錄音，增強聽音的目的性和對相關(guān)信息的敏感度；二是可以利用我們上面提到的場景詞匯推測對話的內(nèi)容。 No.3 利用一些常識和潛在規(guī)律來猜題 我們在應(yīng)考時要

Urbanization level 城市發(fā)展有一個指標(biāo)很重要，它就是Urbanization level（城市化水平）。 它是城市化的度量指標(biāo)，一般采用人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)指標(biāo)，即城鎮(zhèn)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎?。根?jù)聯(lián)合國的估測，世界發(fā)達(dá)國家的城市化率在2050年將達(dá)到86%，我國的城市化率在2050年將達(dá)到71.2%。 我們來看2個例句： The industrialization and development level in a country are measured by the urbanization level. 城鎮(zhèn)化水平衡量著一個國家工業(yè)化和發(fā)展程度。 Both

Industrial Production Industrial Production是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)，它是西方國家普遍用來計算和反映工業(yè)發(fā)展速度的指標(biāo)，也是景氣分析的首選指標(biāo)。 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)衡量制造業(yè)、礦業(yè)與公共事業(yè)的實質(zhì)產(chǎn)出，指數(shù)包含幾十種不同的工業(yè)，該指數(shù)反映的是某一時期工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的景氣狀況和發(fā)展趨勢。 我們來看2個例句： "All the measures of industrial production are better than expected, " he said. 他說：“所有工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)均好于預(yù)期?！?The growth in industrial production brings with it a risk of overheating. 工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的增長給德國帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱的風(fēng)險。 0元學(xué)BEC初中高級 長按下方二維碼 免費試學(xué)↓ 長按下方二維碼 免費試學(xué)↓ 祝大家順利拿證~

）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半分。 4. 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。 5分——基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯誤。 8分——基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯誤。 11分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。 14分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。 [注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。] 5. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分： [注：1. 如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結(jié)束句

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點 former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風(fēng)光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護(hù)區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當(dāng)今中國在外交、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進(jìn) increase 增長 affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長 enhance 加強 boost 促進(jìn) exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護(hù) damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務(wù) subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過 experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗 witness 見證 represent 代表 society 社會 social 社會的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調(diào)查 trend 趨勢 platform 平臺 technology 技術(shù) lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績，進(jìn)步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費者 order takeout 點外賣 regard…as 把….當(dāng)作，看作 be proud of 對…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機(jī) mobile payment 移動支付 mobile internet 移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 be addicted to 對….上癮 pay attention to 關(guān)注 a well-off society 小康社會 The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運共同體 四六級翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國…省…市，是中國最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨特的…，成為中國最

Government revenue Government revenue是財政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務(wù)需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國政府財力的重要指標(biāo)，政府在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中提供公共物品和服務(wù)的范圍和數(shù)量，在很大程度上決定于財政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來看2個例句： I said that smoking should be banned，but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說吸煙應(yīng)該

2024年12月英語六級考試在即，小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做模考，熟悉考試流程，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：美國商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題?；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商

Population size Population size的意思是總?cè)丝跀?shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只要是有獨立的生命活動就包含在人口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計中最基本的指標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口總數(shù)，對于了解國情國力，制訂人口計劃和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展計劃，進(jìn)行人口科學(xué)研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說明一個非常小的種群遍布

比較完整的理解，進(jìn)而能夠有效地預(yù)測短文的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。 05 聽清問題，選擇答案 考生在看過選項和聽完短文以后往往會對將

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時白