理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會(huì)? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領(lǐng)，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對(duì)…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過(guò)度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

分時(shí)，第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次，第二步才是根據(jù)詳情，打出具體分?jǐn)?shù)，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)，無(wú)論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分樣卷，僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級(jí)真題《中國(guó)快遞》，中文如下： 據(jù)報(bào)道，今年中國(guó)快遞服務(wù)（courier services）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國(guó)有可能超越美國(guó)成為世界上最大的快遞市場(chǎng)。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的物品。中國(guó)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)在線零售商以極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格銷售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者就從國(guó)內(nèi)最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)購(gòu)買了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國(guó)有不少這樣的特殊購(gòu)物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China

體現(xiàn)文章的邏輯性。比如：表示舉例或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、表示時(shí)作文分?jǐn)?shù)占有很大間或順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞以及表示原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等等，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要有意識(shí)的積累這類連接詞。 6.文章修改和潤(rùn)色 考生寫完一篇文章后，若時(shí)間允許，要進(jìn)行修改和潤(rùn)色?？忌蓮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面入手修改。應(yīng)該先從語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)上檢查，這主要是檢查文章的主題是否明確，篇章層次是否明顯，段落銜接是否連貫，內(nèi)容是否切題等。另一方面就是具體檢查每個(gè)段落，這一步主要檢查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段內(nèi)各句是否銜接緊湊等。最后就是做語(yǔ)法上的檢查，包括用詞是否恰當(dāng)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否正確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，語(yǔ)句是否通順等。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語(yǔ)方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫作技巧涉及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的合理安排、?主題句的確定、?對(duì)作文題型和體裁的了解、?高級(jí)詞匯和句式的使用、?措辭的選擇以及模板的靈活運(yùn)用等方面。?通過(guò)掌握這些技巧，?可以有效提升英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的寫作水平。

沒(méi)寫，只有你寫了，哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤，你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然，這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分，各題型的分值分別如下： ?聽(tīng)力部分為35分： 前15題每題1分，后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分： 選詞填空每題0.5分，總計(jì)5分； 信息匹配題每題1分，總計(jì)10分； 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分，總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算，根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)： ??四級(jí)一般能考到55分基大本就穩(wěn)過(guò)四級(jí)425分； ??六級(jí)一般考到57分，通過(guò)六級(jí)425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯，無(wú)法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù)，但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文，然后對(duì)比自己的寫的： ◎如果整體沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)誤，11-13分； ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤，8-10分； ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多，5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題，4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法，去對(duì)對(duì)答案，然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績(jī)哦~

提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇(六級(jí))150~200詞的短文。寫作題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 六級(jí)寫作題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。六級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是180~200個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 六級(jí)翻譯題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 注：寫作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%，這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會(huì)最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分212分)。? 5. 聽(tīng)力題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 六級(jí)聽(tīng)力題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 2篇，每篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話280~320詞，提4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共8題； ? Section B 聽(tīng)力篇章 2篇，每篇240~260詞，提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共7題； ? Section C 講座/講話 3篇，共約1200詞，每篇提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10題。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面分是: 六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和聽(tīng)力篇章，每題1分； 六級(jí)講座/講話，每題2分。 選對(duì)得分，選錯(cuò)沒(méi)分。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面總分，之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分249分

沒(méi)寫，只有你寫了，哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤，你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然，這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分，各題型的分值分別如下： ?聽(tīng)力部分為35分： 前15題每題1分，后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分： 選詞填空每題0.5分，總計(jì)5分； 信息匹配題每題1分，總計(jì)10分； 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分，總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算，根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)： ??四級(jí)一般能考到55分基大本就穩(wěn)過(guò)四級(jí)425分； ??六級(jí)一般考到57分，通過(guò)六級(jí)425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯，無(wú)法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù)，但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文，然后對(duì)比自己的寫的： ◎如果整體沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)誤，11-13分； ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤，8-10分； ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多，5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題，4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法，去對(duì)對(duì)答案，然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績(jī)哦~

PPP 如果對(duì)不同國(guó)家的GDP進(jìn)行比較呢，一個(gè)方法就是PPP（Purchasing Power Parity，購(gòu)買力平價(jià)）。 購(gòu)買力平價(jià)是根據(jù)各國(guó)不同的價(jià)格水平計(jì)算出來(lái)的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù)，如果一個(gè)巨無(wú)霸在美國(guó)的價(jià)格是4美元，而在英國(guó)是3英鎊，那么美元與英鎊的購(gòu)買力平價(jià)匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： PPP measures show where currencies should end up in the long run. 購(gòu)買力平價(jià)方法顯示出貨幣從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看的價(jià)格。 For this reason, PPP is a more reliable comparison for the currencies of economies with similar levels of income. 由于這樣的原因，購(gòu)買力平價(jià)方法在比較有相近收入水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)體時(shí)更為可靠。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

想要記都可以自行輸入或?qū)脒M(jìn)這兩個(gè)軟件，功能十分強(qiáng)大，也非常實(shí)用。 想想看，背好四六級(jí)單詞，直接切換牌組，就能背醫(yī)學(xué)/文學(xué)/文化...等等各類知識(shí)了，再也不需要下載一堆軟件了，這豈不樂(lè)哉？ 閃卡形式 這兩個(gè)軟件都是以閃卡的形式顯示的，你可以選擇自己輸入，在卡片正面輸入問(wèn)題，在背面輸入答案。不止如此，這兩個(gè)軟件還支持輸入選擇題和填空題，而且操作簡(jiǎn)單！字體加粗、斜體、上標(biāo)等等，都不在話下。 海量詞庫(kù) 然后最最最重要的是，如果不想自己輸入，可以直接前往資源庫(kù)下載其他小伙伴上傳的各類詞庫(kù)，庫(kù)里可謂是應(yīng)有盡有！ 可以先挑選最需要的幾個(gè)來(lái)背，背完再下載其他，要不然就會(huì)看到天天一堆紅點(diǎn)提醒你要復(fù)習(xí)的...不要問(wèn)我是怎么知道的。 資源庫(kù)↓↓↓ 是不是非常豐富~ 背誦界面 Anki軟件也是以艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線為基礎(chǔ)為用戶設(shè)置背誦計(jì)劃的，但同時(shí)仍給予用戶修改權(quán)利。 如果對(duì)默認(rèn)“重來(lái)”、“困難”、“良好