理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

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對(duì)許多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)四六級(jí)的最大困難是：閱讀和聽(tīng)力！ 根本原因，還是詞匯量的問(wèn)題。 如果你記單詞有困難，可能你還沒(méi)有摸清英語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。 背單詞并不應(yīng)該是死記硬背，而是一個(gè)有機(jī)生長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，掌握了對(duì)的方法，背一個(gè)詞等于背了一套詞。 前綴、后綴、常用詞根、常用變形法，這力些小技巧都能讓你的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)事半功倍。 快來(lái)試試滬江網(wǎng)校的高頻詞匯課吧，現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)領(lǐng)?。?突破英語(yǔ)高頻4500詞， 現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取 適合對(duì)象： 有一定的基礎(chǔ)詞匯儲(chǔ)備 具有高中以上英語(yǔ)水平 課程內(nèi)容： 達(dá)到大學(xué)四級(jí)以上英語(yǔ)詞匯水平 ↓ 掃描二維碼 ↓ 馬上領(lǐng)取 你的詞匯量如何？ 下面這些核心詞，你都能說(shuō)出準(zhǔn)確的意思嗎？ 如果不行，那快來(lái)領(lǐng)取我們

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

要看空格前后的詞性來(lái)分析空格的詞性，還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 （3）翻譯： 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目，但是壓力不用太大，實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中?？嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》，無(wú)套路 （4）聽(tīng)力：（每天花30min） ①視聽(tīng)一致： 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng)，大家盡量還是要遵從視聽(tīng)一致原則。 ②精聽(tīng)練習(xí)： 沒(méi)有時(shí)間大量精聽(tīng)，但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽(tīng)力法訓(xùn)練。相信我，真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧： 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè)； 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè)，相反都不選，選另一個(gè)中庸的； 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意：最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 （5）作文： 作文離不開(kāi)素材的積累，多背范文和模板，閣主也給大家整理了一些萬(wàn)能模板， 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地，用

提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇(四級(jí))120~180詞的短文。寫作題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級(jí)寫作題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是140~160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級(jí)翻譯題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 注：寫作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%，這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會(huì)最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分212分)。? 5. 聽(tīng)力題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 短篇新聞 3篇，共有3段，每段提2~3個(gè)問(wèn)題，共7題； ? Section B 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 2篇，每篇240~280詞，提4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共8題； ? Section C 聽(tīng)力篇章 3篇短文，每篇短文220~240詞，提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10題。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面分是: 四級(jí)短篇新聞和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每題1分； 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力篇章，每題2分； 選對(duì)得分，選錯(cuò)沒(méi)分。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面總分，之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分

。 參考譯文 Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots, one can't miss the sight of people elegantly dressed in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either an oilpaper umbrella or a silk fan in hand. Wherever they go, they draw people's wondrous gaze.As a new fashion, Han-style clothing is a kind

場(chǎng)上，英語(yǔ)早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配，尤其是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語(yǔ)談判、聽(tīng)懂國(guó)外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說(shuō)最近非?；鸬目缇畴娚?，對(duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書，正是全球認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)能力證明?？枷滤?，不僅能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬(wàn)一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽(tīng)“商務(wù)英語(yǔ)”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過(guò)去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺(jué)得自己“單詞量不足”“語(yǔ)法爛”“聽(tīng)力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問(wèn)題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分，重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見(jiàn)題型，避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語(yǔ)法，后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。可以通過(guò)閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來(lái)積累。 詞匯書籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯書籍，以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽(tīng)力與閱讀理解 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話和講座，建議聽(tīng)BBC Business、CNN Business等英語(yǔ)新聞?lì)l道，或使用BEC聽(tīng)力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式?？梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語(yǔ)系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語(yǔ)的高效提升 寫作練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等。可以根據(jù)歷年真題和?？荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí)，每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫作練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)：BEC口語(yǔ)考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)參加英語(yǔ)角、找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽(tīng)課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大，如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許，可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始，逐步攻克聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是寫商務(wù)郵件，還是聽(tīng)客戶反饋，我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語(yǔ)課，幫你突破“開(kāi)口難” 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話，到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開(kāi)嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場(chǎng)無(wú)壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺(jué)得時(shí)間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí)，隨時(shí)隨地都能打開(kāi)手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假，就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來(lái)吧！ 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。