理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級聽力中特別是六級聽力，同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式，視聽一致不管用?的時候就用這個技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項

理了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：大學專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：大學專業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關(guān)，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

所占的一個相對位置 05 總結(jié)一下 綜上所述 對于“多題多卷”各套試卷難度不等 對于考試是否公平的問題 大家不用過于擔心。 重要的不是你做的這套試卷能做對多少題， 這才決定了你是否能通過 這套邏輯 小伙伴們都懂了嗎？ GET到了的 扣111哦~ 06 四六級通過率 最后咱們再來看一下 某機構(gòu)統(tǒng)計的四六級歷年的通過率 大家可能理所當然地覺得 四六級的考試不難啊 并且還有越來越低的趨勢！ 不過，每個學校的水平不一致，通過率也有所差別 但是整體上來說 全國高校的四六級平均通過率在40%左右 這個數(shù)字可并不算高呀 所以大家一定要抓住 每一次四六級考試機會 扎實備考，爭取一次高分過！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班

備考英語四級聽力是備戰(zhàn)考試中的一大挑戰(zhàn)，有效的訓練提高聽力理解和題型應對能力至關(guān)重要。@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為考生提供“2024年12月英語四級聽力高分指導：學校場景”，助力取得更好成績。 2024年12月英語四級聽力高分指導：學校場景 1.論文 ——題目難定(太大)too broad a topic Your topic sounds pretty big. ——資料難查(太多)too much material to cover 2.筆記 ——考筆記be based on the lecture/notes ——字難認make out/recognize handwriting 3.考試 ——永遠難was supposed to be easy ——推遲put it off，hold off，delay，postpone ——分數(shù)低：及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade ——心里不好受down ——take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會，seminar研討會 4.評價教授 ——短對話中(不好)，短文理解中(好) ——不

Infrastructure construction 要致富，先修路。這就說明了Infrastructure construction（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)）在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性。 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括交通、郵電、供水供電、商業(yè)服務、科研與技術(shù)服務、園林綠化、環(huán)境保護、文化教育、衛(wèi)生事業(yè)等市政公用工程設(shè)施和公共生活服務設(shè)施等。中國在國際上有個外號叫“基建狂魔”。 我們來看2個例句： One of the major benefits of hosting the Olympics is as a stimulant for infrastructure construction. 舉辦奧運會的主要

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點 former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當今中國在外交、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進 increase 增長 affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長 enhance 加強 boost 促進 exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護 damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務 subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過 experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗 witness 見證 represent 代表 society 社會 social 社會的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調(diào)查 trend 趨勢 platform 平臺 technology 技術(shù) lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟 economic 經(jīng)濟的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績，進步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費者 order takeout 點外賣 regard…as 把….當作，看作 be proud of 對…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機 mobile payment 移動支付 mobile internet 移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習慣 be addicted to 對….上癮 pay attention to 關(guān)注 a well-off society 小康社會 The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運共同體 四六級翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國…省…市，是中國最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨特的…，成為中國最

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級聽力中特別是六級聽力，同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式，視聽一致不管用?的時候就用這個技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項意思一樣（不同的單詞表達同一個

慣了應試教育的中國考生來說，要順利通過涵蓋了聽說讀寫全面考察的劍橋商務英語考試，還是需要下功夫，做足準備，才能“萬無一失”。 前期準備 教材：基本教材是由劍橋大學考試委員會推薦的《新編劍橋商務英語學生用書》，這系列教材同樣有初級、中級、高級的區(qū)分，考生應該根據(jù)自己的考試等級選擇購買，避免弄錯。能吃透教材其實就已經(jīng)達到事半功倍的效果了。 準備：首先，劍橋商務英語等級的考試，其實并不適應于我們常規(guī)的刷題方式，因為這種考試其實更加注重英語的運用能力，所以在準備階段，我們比較好找一個能夠一起練習的小伙伴;其次，熟悉教材，對于教材的學習、考綱的分析必不可少，只有經(jīng)過這一輪的輸入性學習之后，我們才能在之后的實踐中，真正掌握，真正會運用英語;比較好，就是實踐階段的，在這個階段，我們不僅對考點十分熟悉，而且也充分掌握了教材的書面知識，這時我們就可以為自己設(shè)定不同的商務場景，跟小伙伴進行演練，通過錄音的方式可以糾正發(fā)音，當然視頻效果會更好。 后期復習 臨近考試的前一個月，這時我們聽讀寫的水平已經(jīng)有很大的進步了，要不斷模擬考試的流程，讓我們在考試上不會過分緊張能應對自如

出現(xiàn)了雅思成績要求，而且要求雅思成績的崗位比重在大幅上升，且要求不低。 其實很好理解，畢竟像海關(guān)，海事，外經(jīng)貿(mào)等這種涉及外語交流的， 對英語的要求則更高，更別說外交部，翻譯局的高級翻譯了。 03、BEC與雅思總結(jié)對比： 說了這么多，我們在總結(jié)一下，幫大家理理順。 BEC 主要用于外企，如果你是學習英語、商科或外貿(mào)等專業(yè)的學生，并且已經(jīng)決定好不出國留學，安心就業(yè)的打算，苦于手里沒有什么“像樣的”語言類證書，但是你還想進入歐美企業(yè)，那就建議考BEC。 雅思 更加強調(diào)學術(shù)性，適合打算到使用英語的國家學習、工作或定居的人報考。但是，并不是說是想出國就一定要考雅思，不想出國就一定要考BEC！雅思的成績在大部分國家都是認可的，不管是以后去外企就業(yè)還是繼續(xù)出國深造，都是十分妥當?shù)倪x擇。 據(jù)不完全消息，BEC考試可能2024年有迭代變革，可能會改為機考、難度會加大、終身有效改為2年有效，價格也會變化