2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ) New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案： 1.[D] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)于髙科技通訊設(shè)備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的，即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出，隨著髙科技通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用，商人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視海外商務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說(shuō)的“他確信國(guó)外的事務(wù)對(duì)公司的成功計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要，派往國(guó)外時(shí)或之 后常能得到升遷?！笨芍?，在海外的管理人員不再會(huì)擔(dān)心被遺忘而錯(cuò)過(guò)升職機(jī)會(huì)，因此“眼不見(jiàn)，心不念”即為C“在國(guó)外時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)升職機(jī)會(huì)”。 4.[B] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是根據(jù)短文，當(dāng)今在雇傭雇員時(shí)，國(guó)際化的公司應(yīng)該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話(huà)題，其中核心詞是language,只有B“會(huì)說(shuō)顧客的語(yǔ)言”符合。 5.[A] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是具有外語(yǔ)能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知，“派往國(guó)外的雇員若能講該國(guó)的主要語(yǔ)言，就有機(jī)會(huì)加快談判進(jìn)程,而且能知道什么時(shí)候最好放慢節(jié)拍。” A“具有外語(yǔ) 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們可以)更好地控制整個(gè)談判的過(guò)程”與之一致，故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。

Industrial upgrading 中國(guó)當(dāng)了幾十年的世界工廠(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在需要進(jìn)行Industrial upgrading（產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)）了。 Industrial upgrading就是使產(chǎn)品附加值提高的生產(chǎn)要素改進(jìn)、結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生產(chǎn)效率與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提高、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈升級(jí)。簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)就是多生產(chǎn)高科技的產(chǎn)品，而不是依賴(lài)工人的產(chǎn)品。所以我國(guó)提出了“2025制造”的計(jì)劃。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The capital is accepted as the direct push and drive for the industrial upgrading. 資金是保證產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的直接推動(dòng)力

在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，倒裝句是一種常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)、修辭或避免重復(fù)等目的。倒裝句的構(gòu)成方式是將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，以改變句子的語(yǔ)序。本文將介紹英語(yǔ)中的12種常見(jiàn)倒裝句類(lèi)型，并提供相應(yīng)的例句。 ? 一、全部倒裝 1. 完全倒裝 完全倒裝是將句子的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。這種倒裝通常用于疑問(wèn)句或某些特殊情況下的陳述句。 例句： Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset. Rarely do we encounter such kindness. 2. 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是將句子中的部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，通常用于含有否定詞或否定詞組的句子中。 例句： Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings beautifully. Hardly had I begun my work when the phone rang. 二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倒裝 3. 表語(yǔ)倒裝 表語(yǔ)倒裝是將系動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的順序顛倒，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。 例句： Tall is he, but his brother is short. Happy are those who appreciate the small things in life. 4. 助動(dòng)詞倒裝 助動(dòng)詞倒裝是將助動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的順序顛倒，通常用于祈使句或以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子中。 例句： Never have I been so insulted! Rarely does she complain about her workload. 三、主語(yǔ)倒裝 5. there be 倒裝 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處存在某物或某種情況，當(dāng)句子以這種結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： There were many people at the party last night. There is a cat sleeping on the sofa. 6. here 倒裝 類(lèi)似于 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，句子以 here 開(kāi)頭時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間也會(huì)倒裝。 例句： Here comes the bus! Here is your coffee, as requested. 四、狀語(yǔ)倒裝 7. 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)倒裝 當(dāng)句子以表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： Up the hill came the tired hikers. In the corner sits a dusty old lamp. 8. 介詞短語(yǔ)倒裝 類(lèi)似于副詞倒裝，介詞短語(yǔ)也可以在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例句： In the garden grew beautiful roses. At the top of the mountain stood a majestic castle. 五、祈使句倒裝 9. 祈使句倒裝 祈使句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常放在主語(yǔ)之前，以表示命令、請(qǐng)求或建議等。 例句： Out of the car, everyone! Be quiet, please! 六、虛擬條件句倒裝 10. 虛擬條件句倒裝 在虛擬條件句中，如果句首有狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞會(huì)與主語(yǔ)之間倒裝。 例句： Had I known earlier, I would have come to help. Were she to win the lottery, she would travel the world. 七、比較句倒裝 11. 比較句倒裝 在比較句中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： So beautiful was the landscape that it took my breath away. Little did she know how much her words would hurt him. 八、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)倒裝 12. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)倒裝 當(dāng)句子以表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間會(huì)倒裝。 例句： At no time did he apologize for his mistake. In the afternoon, off they went for a picnic. 通過(guò)了解這些不同類(lèi)型的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)及其例句，我們可以更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式，提高語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和地道性。 ? 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

你們訂貨。 what about the prices? 那價(jià)格方面怎么樣? Let's call it a deal. 好，成交! our product is the best seller. 我們的產(chǎn)品最暢銷(xiāo)。 our product is really competitive in theword market. 我們的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 our products have been sold in a number ofareas abroad. 我們的產(chǎn)品行銷(xiāo)海外許多地區(qū)。 It's our principle in business to honor thecontract and keep our promise. "重合同，守信用"是我們經(jīng)營(yíng)的原則。 I wish you success in your businesstransaction. 祝你生意興隆。 I want to out your product. 我想了解一下你們的產(chǎn)品。 this is our latest devlopment. 這是我們的新產(chǎn)品。 we have a wide selection of colors anddesigns. 我們有很多式樣和顏色可供選擇。 the quality must be instrict conformitywith that of sample. 質(zhì)量必須與樣品一樣。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語(yǔ)方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，可以?huà)咭韵露S碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 以上就是為大家整理的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)常用句型匯總，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。商?wù)英語(yǔ)常用口語(yǔ)有很多，大家要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，還要不斷的積累，這樣才能夠真正的學(xué)好商務(wù)英語(yǔ)。

Conformity 今天，我們將進(jìn)入營(yíng)銷(xiāo)心理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)專(zhuān)場(chǎng)，鼓掌~你知道么，你問(wèn)100個(gè)市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)，市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的本質(zhì)是什么，他們都會(huì)異口同聲地說(shuō)是心理學(xué)?？梢?jiàn)學(xué)好心理學(xué)很重要！ 我們來(lái)看第1個(gè)心理學(xué)效應(yīng)——Conformity（從眾）。即便是獨(dú)立思考的人也是從眾的，因?yàn)檎娴暮苌儆腥速?gòu)物的時(shí)候不看用戶(hù)評(píng)價(jià)啊！以下都是運(yùn)用從眾效應(yīng)的文案： “潮人必備單品?！?“此寶貝已有10萬(wàn)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)。” “5億人的共同選擇。” 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Conformity is such a strong influence in society that it's impossible to understand

purpose 　　C) goes as radical as the Brazilian players' 　　D) is similar to that by the Brazilian players 　　答案： 　　1.阿迪達(dá)斯如何形容“飛火流星”球? 　　A) 這個(gè)球所帶來(lái)的體驗(yàn)是迄今為止的。 　　B) 這個(gè)球基本上不可能控制，因?yàn)轶w積太大了。 　　C) 這個(gè)球已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的開(kāi)發(fā)。 　　D) 這個(gè)球所帶來(lái)的體驗(yàn)為前鋒所歡迎。 　　[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司認(rèn)為“飛火流星”是至今完美的足球，因此選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。 　　2. 作者怎么看用來(lái)

到你的哦，對(duì)于緊急的人，可能還是一本國(guó)外有效求助手冊(cè)。 1.Would/Could you help me? 你可幫助我嗎？ 相信有些人想請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候，一開(kāi)口就用Can you，這個(gè)用在朋友或者熟人上面當(dāng)然是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，但是如果是向陌生人，還是請(qǐng)用could/would吧！ 2.If you don’t mind, would you...... 如果你不介意的話(huà)，你能……嗎 3.If it’s not a problem, could/can I ...? 如果沒(méi)問(wèn)題的話(huà)，我可以……嗎? 4.When you have/get a moment/second, can/could you...? 當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你能……嗎? 5.If you get a chance, could you...? 如果你有時(shí)間，你能……嗎? 6.By any chance, could you ...? 如果可能的話(huà)，你可以...？ 7.I’d appreciate it if you would... 如果你能……我將不勝感激。（多用于命令） 這句話(huà)一般是當(dāng)你是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，高層的時(shí)候，對(duì)下屬，助手使用。 8.What if ...？ ...怎么樣 9.How about if... ？ ...怎么樣 10.What do you think about...？ 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣? 即便我們語(yǔ)法再標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英語(yǔ)考試分?jǐn)?shù)再高，當(dāng)真正面對(duì)一個(gè)老外時(shí)，我們可能依舊面臨著許多交際方面的問(wèn)題。

重要的是表達(dá)清楚，用詞造句準(zhǔn)確。 只要單詞拼寫(xiě)、句子表達(dá)正確，就算用的都是基本詞匯句型，也不會(huì)丟很多分的。 在保持準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上，再熟練掌握一些高級(jí)的短語(yǔ)、詞組、句式，才能為作文加分~ 03 書(shū)寫(xiě)--干凈整潔 卷面書(shū)寫(xiě)決定了最初印象分！ 閱卷老師10s批一篇作文，內(nèi)容寫(xiě)得再好，字體潦草，卷面臟亂……它就是顯得不高級(jí)！就是不能得高分！ 這干凈整潔的卷面，不管內(nèi)容高不高級(jí)，老師看了就想給高分！這就是差距！ 卷面一定要整潔，寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了劃掉都行，千萬(wàn)不要涂黑疙瘩！再著急也要一筆一劃寫(xiě)清楚，讓閱卷老師閱讀無(wú)障礙。 四六級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能模板 01 對(duì)比/正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)分析型 首段--引出話(huà)題： When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another

題下的相關(guān)詞匯，比如歷史，文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)類(lèi)等，這個(gè)需要單獨(dú)記憶（滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)搜“翻譯主題詞匯”有相關(guān)干貨）。 ④評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里說(shuō)了，“勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)”了原文意思就ok，所以碰見(jiàn)不知道怎么表達(dá)的句子，想方設(shè)法把原文“意譯”，而不是“直譯”，總之千萬(wàn)不要空著。 作文和翻譯的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和邏輯基本相同（按采分點(diǎn)給分/扣分）。不出錯(cuò)就是得分。不同的是，作文有?？嫉念}材，比如應(yīng)用文、議論文等，大家可以在滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)搜“作文模板”下載相關(guān)干貨，背誦之后根據(jù)模版每周寫(xiě)1-2篇，在練習(xí)中提升。 如果寫(xiě)不出，先解決詞匯問(wèn)題；寫(xiě)不對(duì)，解決語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題?；蛘咧苯痈鲤┟駛淇妓牧?jí)，名師帶隊(duì)，避開(kāi)四六級(jí)備考中的坑，高效備考，限時(shí)特惠啦↓ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合

常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，一般字?jǐn)?shù)為30至40字左右，通常是note(便條)、memo(備忘錄)、E-mail(電子郵件)等形式。 解題技巧： 認(rèn)真審題，扣住中心內(nèi)容，不要跑題。 用詞上注重簡(jiǎn)潔、明了，避免冗長(zhǎng)句式、復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，熟悉商務(wù)詞匯和表達(dá)。 不要過(guò)分發(fā)揮，故作高深，表達(dá)能傳遞關(guān)鍵信息。 這種應(yīng)用文體體現(xiàn)實(shí)用性，句式只要流暢，能達(dá)到目標(biāo)即可。下面，來(lái)看個(gè)道歉信的基本寫(xiě)法。 Dear XXX, Thank you for your letter of [date] in which you informed us that [product] you purchased was [nature of problem]. We are sorry that you experienced this problem and are enclosing [nature of compensation]. While we make every attempt to insure that our products are [address complaint]， this unfortunate incident can occasionally occur. We are very appreciative that you have taken the time to bring this to our attention and would like to thank you for purchasing our products. Part Two：商務(wù)信函 該部分要求寫(xiě)出一篇60至80字的商務(wù)信函。 通常要求讀完一篇短文，如信函或廣告后，據(jù)此寫(xiě)一封回函。 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，題目要求說(shuō)明了考生寫(xiě)信時(shí)應(yīng)包含的信息點(diǎn)。此外，答題時(shí)還需擴(kuò)充一部分內(nèi)容。 ?**注：雖然答題時(shí)可能會(huì)重復(fù)題目中提到的關(guān)鍵詞，但應(yīng)盡量避免把考題上的詞組或句子直接搬到他們的作