比較完整的理解，進(jìn)而能夠有效地預(yù)測短文的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。 05 聽清問題，選擇答案 考生在看過選項(xiàng)和聽完短文以后往往會對將

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

語言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對照樣卷評分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

大學(xué)英語四級翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展等。四級的段落長度是140-160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四級總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號特意準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，快來一起練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：知識產(chǎn)權(quán) 改革開放以來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展，對外貿(mào)易成績顯著。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)和對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的良好局面來之不易，這與我國政府重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)(intellectual property rights)保護(hù)是分不開的。經(jīng)過二十多年的努力，中國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展，為鼓勵自主

。By saying that, they mean對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them贊成這個(gè)錯誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

在你的腦海里已經(jīng)慢慢清晰起來。 這個(gè)階段你要趁熱打鐵： A. 錯題整理。 做錯的題目進(jìn)行縱（不同年份）橫（同一年不同套）向分析，找出自己理解出題人套路時(shí)的易犯的主觀錯誤，總結(jié)規(guī)避方法； B. ?按題型整理屬于自己的解題技巧本； C. ?錯題回做。檢測自己是否真正掌握了解題技巧； D. ?按考試題材和話題積累翻譯詞匯和寫作句型。 學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)可以看一些押題預(yù)測內(nèi)容（@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號提醒：可以去滬江搜搜往年的押題預(yù)測，命中率還不錯），鍛煉自己的寫作和翻譯能力。 E. ?時(shí)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。 第54~59天， 最后一周，沖刺！ 關(guān)鍵詞：模擬自測；查缺補(bǔ)漏；準(zhǔn)考證 之前讓大家留到最后才做的24年6月的某套題目，拿粗來~~嚴(yán)格按照四六級考試的時(shí)間，四級上午9：00，六級下午15：00

提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇(四級)120~180詞的短文。寫作題占四六級總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級寫作題的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 大學(xué)英語四六級翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展等。四級的段落長度是140~160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級翻譯題的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 注：寫作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%，這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分212分)。? 5. 聽力題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 四級聽力題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 短篇新聞 3篇，共有3段，每段提2~3個(gè)問題，共7題； ? Section B 長對話 2篇，每篇240~280詞，提4個(gè)問題，共8題； ? Section C 聽力篇章 3篇短文，每篇短文220~240詞，提3~4個(gè)問題，共10題。 聽力題的卷面分是: 四級短篇新聞和長對話，每題1分； 四級聽力篇章，每題2分； 選對得分，選錯沒分。 聽力題的卷面總分，之后會轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分

要看空格前后的詞性來分析空格的詞性，還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 （3）翻譯： 四六級當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目，但是壓力不用太大，實(shí)在不會翻的就用簡單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中?？嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》，無套路 （4）聽力：（每天花30min） ①視聽一致： 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場，大家盡量還是要遵從視聽一致原則。 ②精聽練習(xí)： 沒有時(shí)間大量精聽，但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級真題。 按照影子聽力法訓(xùn)練。相信我，真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧： 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè)； 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè)，相反都不選，選另一個(gè)中庸的； 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意：最高級、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 （5）作文： 作文離不開素材的積累，多背范文和模板，閣主也給大家整理了一些萬能模板， 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地，用

它們一一歸類，在做選擇題的時(shí)候，就不會出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測的情形。有時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個(gè)短語，這些短語可能會涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時(shí)也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句，快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中，要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句，因?yàn)檫@些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想，這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了，而且有時(shí)后面的考題就是對這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結(jié)尾，它們對整篇文章起到了概括或總結(jié)的作用，同時(shí)這些主題句也是