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2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(2)
2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試將在12月14日下午舉行,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理了2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(2),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(2) ? ? ? ?I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 1.Which of the following is true? A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction. B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness. C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived. D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness. 2.To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to __. memoir after memoir about their happiness. the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun. people how to enjoy their lives. happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties. 3.In the author’s opinion, marriage___. s greater fun. to raising children. tes commitment. in pain. 4.Couples having infant children___. lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep. fun in tucking them into bed at night. more time to play and joke with them. happiness from their endeavor. 5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will__. playing games and joking with others. the best use of his time increasing happiness. a free hand to money. himself with his family. 參考答案:CBCDB 以上就是今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦。大家要利用好最后一個(gè)月的時(shí)間多多練習(xí),并且多進(jìn)行模考熟悉考試流程。小編預(yù)祝大家順利通過英語六級(jí)~
2024-11-26 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)聽力200+的10個(gè)做題技巧
文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合,因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽力中特別是六級(jí)聽力,同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式,視聽一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽! 同義替換,顧名思義,聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)
2024-11-27 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語
2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案: 1.[D] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問的是作者對(duì)于髙科技通訊設(shè)備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的,即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,隨著髙科技通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用,商人們?cè)絹碓街匾暫M馍虅?wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說的“他確信國(guó)外的事務(wù)對(duì)公司的成功計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要,派往國(guó)外時(shí)或之 后常能得到升遷。”可知,在海外的管理人員不再會(huì)擔(dān)心被遺忘而錯(cuò)過升職機(jī)會(huì),因此“眼不見,心不念”即為C“在國(guó)外時(shí)錯(cuò)過國(guó)內(nèi)升職機(jī)會(huì)”。 4.[B] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問的是根據(jù)短文,當(dāng)今在雇傭雇員時(shí),國(guó)際化的公司應(yīng)該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題,其中核心詞是language,只有B“會(huì)說顧客的語言”符合。 5.[A] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問的是具有外語能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知,“派往國(guó)外的雇員若能講該國(guó)的主要語言,就有機(jī)會(huì)加快談判進(jìn)程,而且能知道什么時(shí)候最好放慢節(jié)拍。” A“具有外語 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們可以)更好地控制整個(gè)談判的過程”與之一致,故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^四級(jí)。
2024-11-24 -
零基礎(chǔ),如何備考2025上半年BEC商務(wù)英語高級(jí)?
場(chǎng)上,英語早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配,尤其是商務(wù)英語,它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語談判、聽懂國(guó)外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪,還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝! 更不要說最近非常火的跨境電商,對(duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC(Business English Certificate)商務(wù)英語證書,正是全球認(rèn)可的英語能力證明??枷滤粌H能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表,還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶! 萬一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng),也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)? 不少小伙伴一聽“商務(wù)英語”,腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式,仿佛一道道跨不過去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白,總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問題!只要掌握正確的方法和工具,零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)! 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法: 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫英文作和口語四個(gè)部分,重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見題型,避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí):根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度,制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語法,后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí):每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域:掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯??梢酝ㄟ^閱讀商務(wù)英語教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來積累。 詞匯書籍和App:使用BEC商務(wù)英語詞匯書籍,以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習(xí):BEC高級(jí)考試的聽力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話和講座,建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語新聞?lì)l道,或使用BEC聽力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解:多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章,理解文中復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式??梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語的高效提升 寫作練習(xí):BEC高級(jí)的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等??梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和??荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí),每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語寫作練習(xí),并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語練習(xí):BEC口語考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流??梢酝ㄟ^參加英語角、找語言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大,如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許,可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班,學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程,幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開始,逐步攻克聽說讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn),無論是寫商務(wù)郵件,還是聽客戶反饋,我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語課,幫你突破“開口難” 英語口語是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分,但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練!從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話,到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論,外教全程陪練,徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試,考場(chǎng)無壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課,幫你熟悉考試流程,掌握解題技巧,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié),并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí),讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺得時(shí)間不夠用?別擔(dān)心!我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí),隨時(shí)隨地都能打開手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假,就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名,還有超值福利! 課程學(xué)完100%返! 商務(wù)英語不是遙不可及的天花板,而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么?趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語課程,用一口流利的商務(wù)英語點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來吧! 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案
2024-11-30 -
能讓四級(jí)聽力上200+的10個(gè)做題技巧
文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合,因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽力中特別是六級(jí)聽力,同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式,視聽一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽! 同義替換,顧名思義,聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)意思一樣(不同的單詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)
2024-11-25 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí):北京介紹
is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one
2024-11-26 -
2025年度托業(yè)(TOEIC)公開考試及報(bào)名時(shí)間安排,建議收藏!
稱是TEST OF ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION,簡(jiǎn)稱TOEIC,中文譯為國(guó)際交流英語考試。 是針對(duì)在國(guó)際工作環(huán)境中使用英語交流的人們而指定的英語能力測(cè)評(píng)考試,由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心設(shè)計(jì)。所以托業(yè)考試區(qū)別于那些側(cè)重考察學(xué)術(shù)能力的考試。 注:以上數(shù)據(jù)源自托業(yè)中國(guó)官網(wǎng)()和官方宣傳資料 二、托業(yè)考試考試考什么? 托業(yè)內(nèi)容涵蓋了廣泛的日常交流和商務(wù)活動(dòng) 其主題包括:商務(wù)會(huì)見、合同、談判、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、產(chǎn)品銷售、企劃、會(huì)議、制造、工廠管理、金融、預(yù)算、銀行、投資、董事會(huì)議、求職、客戶溝通等 考核內(nèi)容 主要由兩部分組成:聽力閱讀考試+口語寫作考試 成績(jī)解釋 A(860分以上) 作為英語非母語的人已具有充分的交流能力憑借自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),即使是對(duì)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域外的話題也能充分地理解并采用恰如其分的措詞。 大寫加粗提醒:托業(yè)800分在不少企業(yè)都有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力~? B(730分-855分) 具備在狀況下進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)交流的能力。能夠完全理解一般的會(huì)話,并且能夠迅速應(yīng)答。即使話題其他特定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域,也能應(yīng)付。在業(yè)務(wù)上沒有大的障礙。 C(470分-725分) 具備日常生活所需的英語能力,能夠進(jìn)行限定范圍內(nèi)的業(yè)務(wù)交流能力。在一般會(huì)話中,對(duì)于要點(diǎn)的理解和應(yīng)答都沒有障礙。但是在復(fù)雜的情況下,要想達(dá)到正確的應(yīng)答及交流就會(huì)有巧拙的差距。 D(220分-465分) 能夠進(jìn)行一般會(huì)話中的最低限度的交流。只要對(duì)方說話語速慢一些、重復(fù)幾遍或者有時(shí)能替換不同說法,就能夠理解簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話。對(duì)于身邊熟悉的話題,可以做出應(yīng)答。 E(220分以下)? 尚未達(dá)到可以交流的能力。即使是在簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話中,對(duì)方的語速也很慢,也只能了解其中一部分。只能片斷地排列一些單詞,無法進(jìn)行實(shí)際上的語意交流。 ▼ 下面給大家介紹一門爆款課程:中級(jí)起點(diǎn)直達(dá)托業(yè)目標(biāo)800分【隨到隨學(xué)班】 如果你也想 通過托業(yè)考試證明自己英語能力 進(jìn)入大型跨國(guó)企業(yè) 或申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語津貼 那么趕快來報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)吧 ?????? 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名咨詢 還可領(lǐng)取大額券,直接抵現(xiàn) 課程大綱 本班為老師自編講義,上課看屏幕即可,無需額外準(zhǔn)備。 課程共103課時(shí),其中30課時(shí)托業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課,55課時(shí)托業(yè)強(qiáng)化課,18課時(shí)托業(yè)沖刺課,幫助學(xué)員熟悉托業(yè)聽力、閱讀、口語和寫作考試各部分題型,提升對(duì)應(yīng)的語言和應(yīng)試能力,滿足大部分工作上的需求。 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別下方二維碼 免費(fèi)試聽+備考資料包 ?????? 適合人群 希望通過托業(yè)考試來證明自己英語能力的學(xué)習(xí)者; 英語基礎(chǔ)較薄弱或多年不接觸英語的低起點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)者(初中左右英語水平); 想要進(jìn)入日、韓、美以及其它大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或白領(lǐng); 希望達(dá)到托業(yè)800分成績(jī)從而成功申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語津貼的在職白領(lǐng)。 師資介紹 三叁老師 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)教育政策專業(yè)碩士,擁有豐富的國(guó)外助教經(jīng)驗(yàn)及國(guó)內(nèi)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在滬江網(wǎng)校主講語法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)英語類課程。其授課方式生動(dòng)活潑且不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),善于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。 Wendy老師 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)英語教育專業(yè)畢業(yè)。擁有豐富的國(guó)內(nèi)外英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。熱愛互動(dòng)式教學(xué),擅長(zhǎng)從日常生活中尋找學(xué)習(xí)話題,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)以致用。 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別下方二維碼 即可報(bào)名優(yōu)惠購課 ??????
2024-11-27 -
備考商務(wù)英語需要注意什么
作用黑色簽字筆、填涂答題卡用2B鉛筆)。 5.準(zhǔn)備一塊手表,這樣你就可以在考試期間控制自己的做題速度。 6. 考試前一晚不要熬夜。注意要有足夠的時(shí)間休息和放松,以便在考試當(dāng)天正常發(fā)揮。睡前不要做劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng),不要熬夜背單詞和看書,不要讓身體處于興奮狀態(tài),喝牛奶和聽舒緩的音樂有助于快速入睡。 7. 睡覺前記得調(diào)好鬧鐘,以免第二天考試遲到。 二、商務(wù)英語口語考試流程 商務(wù)英語口試會(huì)在當(dāng)天下午或第二天上午舉行??忌目荚図樞蚴前凑招彰鬃帜概帕械?,所以考生一定要注意自己的編號(hào)??谠嚨牧鞒倘缦拢?1. 被叫號(hào)的考生進(jìn)入候考室,等待考試。 2. 在候考室內(nèi)進(jìn)行分組。一般是14組,28人同時(shí)參加考試。 需要注意的是,考試的等待時(shí)間大約為10-15分鐘,所以要有耐心。利用這段時(shí)間和你的達(dá)到練習(xí)英語口語。分配好第三部分的話題練習(xí),并決定誰先開頭。 以上就是關(guān)于商務(wù)英語備考的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-07-05 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:體育休閑
's most vociferous critics. The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment. 1. How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11? A) The experience provided by the ball is the best so far. B) The ball is almost
2024-11-22 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(1)
距離2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試只有一個(gè)月啦,各位小伙伴準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(1),檢驗(yàn)一下最近的學(xué)習(xí)成果。一起來看看吧~ 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(1) Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging. Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system. The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless. 1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones. B.To provide general information about hormones. C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved. D.To report on experiments in endocrinology. 2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones. B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hormones if necessary. C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age. D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life. 3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___. sleep. the endocrine glands. control of the nervous system. strenuous exercise. 4.The word “l(fā)iberate” could best be replaced by which of the following? A.Emancipate B.Discharge C.Surrender D.Save 5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___. glands ine glands ss glands inal glands. 答案:BDCBA 以上就是今天的六級(jí)閱讀模擬題,希望大家利用好最后的一個(gè)月認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇?。祝大家能順利通過考試
2024-11-22