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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷
分時(shí),第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次,第二步才是根據(jù)詳情,打出具體分?jǐn)?shù),大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí),無(wú)論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分樣卷,僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級(jí)真題《中國(guó)快遞》,中文如下: 據(jù)報(bào)道,今年中國(guó)快遞服務(wù)(courier services)將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國(guó)有可能超越美國(guó)成為世界上最大的快遞市場(chǎng)。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的物品。中國(guó)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)在線零售商以極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格銷(xiāo)售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日,中國(guó)消費(fèi)者就從國(guó)內(nèi)最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國(guó)有不少這樣的特殊購(gòu)物日。因此,快遞業(yè)在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
四級(jí)閱讀如何輕松拿到180+?這幾點(diǎn)很關(guān)鍵……
立即免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)>> 屢考不過(guò)的建議選擇白金班 更適合小白,考不過(guò)免費(fèi)重讀 ??考過(guò)還可抵扣六級(jí)、口語(yǔ)、BEC、 CATTI,托福雅思等課程 ??有效期內(nèi)隨時(shí)查看回放,根據(jù)自己時(shí)間合理安排 ??聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)譯、詞匯、口語(yǔ),四六級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)全涵蓋 ??系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方案,學(xué)習(xí)效果有保障 ??全程規(guī)劃 科學(xué)備考 錄播+直播科學(xué)規(guī)劃陪考,全專(zhuān)項(xiàng)穩(wěn)步提升 隨時(shí)隨地復(fù)盤(pán)學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)打?qū)嵦嵘⒄Z(yǔ) ??學(xué)習(xí), 成為更好的自己~
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下
2024-12-05 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):漢服
。 參考譯文 Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots, one can't miss the sight of people elegantly dressed in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either an oilpaper umbrella or a silk fan in hand. Wherever they go, they draw people's wondrous gaze.As a new fashion, Han-style clothing is a kind
2024-12-05 -
純干貨!四級(jí)萬(wàn)能句型+寫(xiě)作模板?。】记氨尺@一篇就夠了!
要的是……) Only in this way can we… (只有這樣,我們才能……) Spare no effort to + V. (不遺余力的) 5采取措施萬(wàn)能句 We should take some effective measures. 我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施 ? We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難 We should do our utmost in doing sth. 我們應(yīng)該盡力去做…… We should solve the problems that we
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):5G
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):5G,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):5G 5G指的是第五代無(wú)線技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的速度、更低的成本和更強(qiáng)大的連接功能。中國(guó)的三大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商似乎正準(zhǔn)備迎接5G競(jìng)賽,因?yàn)?G測(cè)試的頻段(frequency band)已經(jīng)分配?;谶@一技術(shù),物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)(augmented reality)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用、智能社區(qū)、無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)等,將充分發(fā)揮其潛力,對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,建設(shè)5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍,這將給電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來(lái)
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鎖死這份10天四級(jí)上岸攻略??!450分穩(wěn)了
要看空格前后的詞性來(lái)分析空格的詞性,還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 (3)翻譯: 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目,但是壓力不用太大,實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中??嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》,無(wú)套路 (4)聽(tīng)力:(每天花30min) ①視聽(tīng)一致: 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng),大家盡量還是要遵從視聽(tīng)一致原則。 ②精聽(tīng)練習(xí): 沒(méi)有時(shí)間大量精聽(tīng),但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽(tīng)力法訓(xùn)練。相信我,真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧: 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè); 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè),相反都不選,選另一個(gè)中庸的; 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意:最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 (5)作文: 作文離不開(kāi)素材的積累,多背范文和模板,閣主也給大家整理了一些萬(wàn)能模板, 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地,用
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)10天上岸攻略??!450分穩(wěn)了
要看空格前后的詞性來(lái)分析空格的詞性,還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 (3)翻譯: 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目,但是壓力不用太大,實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中??嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》,無(wú)套路 (4)聽(tīng)力:(每天花30min) ①視聽(tīng)一致: 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng),大家盡量還是要遵從視聽(tīng)一致原則。 ②精聽(tīng)練習(xí): 沒(méi)有時(shí)間大量精聽(tīng),但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽(tīng)力法訓(xùn)練。相信我,真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧: 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè); 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè),相反都不選,選另一個(gè)中庸的; 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意:最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 (5)作文: 作文離不開(kāi)素材的積累,多背范文和模板,閣主也給大家整理了一些萬(wàn)能模板, 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地,用的時(shí)候替換一下詞語(yǔ)形成自己的模板,盡量用高級(jí)詞匯。 比如
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說(shuō)明不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類(lèi)學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04