理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂(lè)，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂(lè)，在家讀書聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風(fēng)光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨(dú)特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護(hù)區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會(huì)發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當(dāng)今中國(guó)在外交、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進(jìn) increase 增長(zhǎng) affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長(zhǎng) enhance 加強(qiáng) boost 促進(jìn) exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護(hù) damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務(wù) subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過(guò) experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn) witness 見(jiàn)證 represent 代表 society 社會(huì) social 社會(huì)的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調(diào)查 trend 趨勢(shì) platform 平臺(tái) technology 技術(shù) lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績(jī)，進(jìn)步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財(cái)富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費(fèi)者 order takeout 點(diǎn)外賣 regard…as 把….當(dāng)作，看作 be proud of 對(duì)…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機(jī) mobile payment 移動(dòng)支付 mobile internet 移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 be addicted to 對(duì)….上癮 pay attention to 關(guān)注 a well-off society 小康社會(huì) The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國(guó)力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運(yùn)共同體 四六級(jí)翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國(guó)…省…市，是中國(guó)最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽(yù)。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨(dú)特的…，成為中國(guó)最

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風(fēng)光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨(dú)特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護(hù)區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會(huì)發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當(dāng)今中國(guó)在外交、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進(jìn) increase 增長(zhǎng) affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長(zhǎng) enhance 加強(qiáng) boost 促進(jìn) exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護(hù) damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務(wù) subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過(guò) experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn) witness 見(jiàn)證 represent 代表 society 社會(huì) social 社會(huì)的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調(diào)查 trend 趨勢(shì) platform 平臺(tái) technology 技術(shù) lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績(jī)，進(jìn)步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財(cái)富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費(fèi)者 order takeout 點(diǎn)外賣 regard…as 把….當(dāng)作，看作 be proud of 對(duì)…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機(jī) mobile payment 移動(dòng)支付 mobile internet 移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 be addicted to 對(duì)….上癮 pay attention to 關(guān)注 a well-off society 小康社會(huì) The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國(guó)力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運(yùn)共同體 四六級(jí)翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國(guó)…省…市，是中國(guó)最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽(yù)。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨(dú)特的…，成為中國(guó)最

出現(xiàn)了雅思成績(jī)要求，而且要求雅思成績(jī)的崗位比重在大幅上升，且要求不低。 其實(shí)很好理解，畢竟像海關(guān)，海事，外經(jīng)貿(mào)等這種涉及外語(yǔ)交流的， 對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求則更高，更別說(shuō)外交部，翻譯局的高級(jí)翻譯了。 03、BEC與雅思總結(jié)對(duì)比： 說(shuō)了這么多，我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)一下，幫大家理理順。 BEC 主要用于外企，如果你是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、商科或外貿(mào)等專業(yè)的學(xué)生，并且已經(jīng)決定好不出國(guó)留學(xué)，安心就業(yè)的打算，苦于手里沒(méi)有什么“像樣的”語(yǔ)言類證書，但是你還想進(jìn)入歐美企業(yè)，那就建議考BEC。 雅思 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)性，適合打算到使用英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)、工作或定居的人報(bào)考。但是，并不是說(shuō)是想出國(guó)就一定要考雅思，不想出國(guó)就一定要考BEC！雅思的成績(jī)?cè)诖蟛糠謬?guó)家都是認(rèn)可的，不管是以后去外企就業(yè)還是繼續(xù)出國(guó)深造，都是十分妥當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。 據(jù)不完全消息，BEC考試可能2024年有迭代變革，可能會(huì)改為機(jī)考、難度會(huì)加大、終身有效改為2年有效，價(jià)格也會(huì)變化

it melts. At some boundaries where two plates meet, neither plate is in a position to push under the other, so they both push against each other to form mountains. The lines where plates push toward each other are called convergent plate boundaries. J) Plates slide against each other. At other boundaries

端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解。 又是一個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)的句子，展示其客觀性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。 "different"雖拉低了水準(zhǔn)，但"as to"又拯救了回來(lái)。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。 這

端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解。 又是一個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)的句子，展示其客觀性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。 "different"雖拉低了水準(zhǔn)，但"as to"又拯救了回來(lái)。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。 這

將在準(zhǔn)考證上顯示，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必仔細(xì)核對(duì)。 PART 2 準(zhǔn)考證打印常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題 二、準(zhǔn)考證打印不了怎么辦？ 答：嘗試更換瀏覽器，建議是ie10或firefox最新版；如果還無(wú)法下載再與考點(diǎn)聯(lián)系。 三、要不要貼照片 答：可以貼也可以不貼，沒(méi)有硬性要求。 四、準(zhǔn)考證要打印黑白還是彩色的？ 答：準(zhǔn)考證不需要彩打。 五、準(zhǔn)考證上沒(méi)有口試時(shí)間？ 答：如果準(zhǔn)考證上沒(méi)有顯示口語(yǔ)考試的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間的話，會(huì)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直接安排。有疑慮可給對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)打電話確認(rèn)。 六、需要帶什么證件？ 答：準(zhǔn)考證和身份證，兩者缺一不可。特別提醒，學(xué)生證不能替代身份證使用。 七、需要準(zhǔn)備什么文具 答：考試所需的文具包括2B鉛筆、橡皮和黑色簽字筆。 黑色簽字筆用于寫作部分，而2B鉛筆用于填涂答題卡?？键c(diǎn)會(huì)提供備用的簽字筆和鉛筆。 如果有不確認(rèn)的，大家可以參考官網(wǎng)上的“BEC考生須知”準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文具，這些信息通常也會(huì)在準(zhǔn)考證上有所說(shuō)明。 PART 3 BEC考試成績(jī)什么時(shí)候公布？ bec考試成績(jī)一般會(huì)在考后4-6周公布， bec證書一般考后2-3個(gè)月領(lǐng)取， 可通過(guò)登錄BEC官方網(wǎng)站查詢，具體方法后續(xù)商務(wù)君也會(huì)幫大家整理好相關(guān)內(nèi)容的！ 如何高效備考BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)， 最快的方法就是→ 跟有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師一起學(xué)習(xí)！ BEC備考方案規(guī)劃 BEC通關(guān)秘籍 1V1定制學(xué)習(xí)方案? 除了備考計(jì)劃， 滬江還會(huì)贈(zèng)送您超全的BEC復(fù)習(xí)資料 聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)應(yīng)有盡有 找到自己需要的加碼復(fù)習(xí)即可 ??掃描二維碼?? 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)↓BEC備考資料 職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)干貨↓ 2024，一起備考BEC，讓簡(jiǎn)歷更加出彩。

雙11特惠活動(dòng)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在買課最劃算， 學(xué)習(xí)成為最好的自己， 囤課指南請(qǐng)收好！ 商英君今天推薦的爆款人氣課： BEC零基礎(chǔ)直達(dá)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí) 【3年暢學(xué)·全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金班】 3年覆蓋6次BEC考試 在班級(jí)有效期內(nèi)學(xué)完率達(dá)標(biāo) 學(xué)完學(xué)費(fèi)全返 零基礎(chǔ)考BEC高級(jí)首選課 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別二維碼 咨詢領(lǐng)取大額優(yōu)惠券 課程特色 滬江零基礎(chǔ)直達(dá)BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)，搭建了7級(jí)教學(xué)模型，從國(guó)際音標(biāo)入手，系統(tǒng)糾正中式發(fā)音，量身定制商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程，讓你從入門到高級(jí)，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)各種商務(wù)場(chǎng)景。 該課程的學(xué)習(xí)，不僅是幫你應(yīng)對(duì)考試，更英重要的是，從聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫四個(gè)方面，全面提升你的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)能力，讓你在職場(chǎng)中游刃有余，應(yīng)對(duì)各種商務(wù)挑戰(zhàn)。 更重要的是，雙11特惠期間購(gòu)課超劃算，報(bào)名帶【獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金】字樣的課程，在班級(jí)統(tǒng)一關(guān)班前學(xué)完率達(dá)標(biāo)，學(xué)費(fèi)以學(xué)幣形式返還。 課程安排 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別二維碼 咨詢領(lǐng)取大額優(yōu)惠券 如何上課

則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)! 典型例題： A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s