2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

出現(xiàn)的段落，根據(jù)句意判斷匹配與否。 備考階段時(shí)，要多做限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提高自己的檢索與匹配能力。 推薦：充分使用四六級(jí)真題集，滬江，普特等平臺(tái)亦可結(jié)合使用。 3 仔細(xì)閱讀 Tips：關(guān)鍵詞；大量訓(xùn)練；臨場(chǎng)判斷 此題放在100分分值算是10分，每空2分。 這個(gè)題型對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)都比較熟悉和易于把控，但由于它的高分值，我們還是要加一些裝備確保自己萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。 ? ?首先，仍然是找關(guān)鍵詞和定位法。 ? ?其次，還是大量的限時(shí)訓(xùn)練。但是考試的時(shí)候，總會(huì)碰到有些題，用了排除法后感覺(jué)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有點(diǎn)像，這個(gè)時(shí)候該怎么破~ 有個(gè)小訣竅：選項(xiàng)和原文關(guān)鍵信息上下文相似度最高的，正確的幾率也更大(當(dāng)然這是針對(duì)那些看不懂選項(xiàng)或原文關(guān)鍵信息的娃，大神請(qǐng)繞道)。 推薦：充分使用四六級(jí)真題集，the Atlantic,Quora,sparknote等網(wǎng)站。 最后，預(yù)祝

to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論式議論文寫(xiě)法)。 “社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式”： A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。 B. 產(chǎn)生的原因 C. 對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話)? E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern

2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即，大家準(zhǔn)備的如何？今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：5G，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：5G 5G指的是第五代無(wú)線技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的速度、更低的成本和更強(qiáng)大的連接功能。中國(guó)的三大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商似乎正準(zhǔn)備迎接5G競(jìng)賽,因?yàn)?G測(cè)試的頻段(frequency band)已經(jīng)分配?；谶@一技術(shù),物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)(augmented reality)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用、智能社區(qū)、無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)等,將充分發(fā)揮其潛力,對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,建設(shè)5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍,這將給電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來(lái)

consultant 8. 破產(chǎn)bankrupt = shut down 9. 劇降decline = drop = fall 10. 惡化deteriorate = decline = get worse 11~20 11. 市議會(huì)city council 12. 滅絕 extinct = die out 13. 可再生能源renewables = 可替代能源alternative energy = 清潔能源clean energy 14. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide – 溫室氣體green house gas 15. 卡路里calories 16. 加速accelerate = speed up

出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題，再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問(wèn)題內(nèi)容，在聽(tīng)到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)答案。同一組選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合不同的提問(wèn)就會(huì)有不同答案。因此，一定要堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)完問(wèn)題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

可以幫助所有年齡段的人避免癌癥。 ?heart disease? 慢性心臟病 [真題例句] It is a possible cure for heart disease.? 這是治療心臟病的一種可能的方法。 ?heart attack ? 心臟病發(fā)作 [真題例句] They suffered from heart attack.? 他們患了心臟病。 ?excessive bleeding? 流血過(guò)多 [真題例句] They died from excessive bleeding.? 他們死于大出血。 ?twisted ankle? 扭傷腳踝 [真題例句] Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.? 今天對(duì)我來(lái)

文中new的近音干擾，C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。 因此，在遇到這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要求考生要仔細(xì)，不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外，還要注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。 句子形式與語(yǔ)調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào)，表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑，不同意或不完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式，但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào)，表示說(shuō)話人的無(wú)所謂或樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾，表懷疑。 4.疑問(wèn)句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑，而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 掌握以上聽(tīng)力技巧，新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了，想更加有把握的話，平時(shí)不妨多關(guān)注時(shí)下新聞時(shí)事、熱點(diǎn)等，兩手準(zhǔn)備，勝算更

it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論式議論文寫(xiě)法)。 “社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式”： A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。 B. 產(chǎn)生的原因 C. 對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話)? E. 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類(lèi)學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。