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  • 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ):Gini Index基尼系數(shù)

    Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國(guó)際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”,最小等于“0”?;嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國(guó)際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對(duì)平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對(duì)合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí),則表示收入懸殊。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說(shuō),基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了,而中國(guó)的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰?guó)家。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

  • 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):FER

    FER 國(guó)際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算,所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣,這就是FER(Foreign Exchange Reserve,外匯儲(chǔ)備)。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國(guó)央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國(guó)際收支逆差,以及當(dāng)本國(guó)貨幣被大量拋售時(shí),利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買入本國(guó)貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng),以維持該國(guó)貨幣的匯率。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題,中方從來(lái)不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差,也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長(zhǎng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?

  • 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):RPI

    RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國(guó)商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂(lè)用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來(lái)衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長(zhǎng)們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

  • 準(zhǔn)備25年考BEC,需要備考多久?看這篇就夠啦!

    學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),補(bǔ)充商務(wù)背景知識(shí),然后再按照考試模塊進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí),逐步提升自己的應(yīng)試能力。 03 BEC高級(jí) Higher Level BEC 高級(jí)對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力與商務(wù)知識(shí)水平提出了極高要求,堪稱一場(chǎng)知識(shí)與能力的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)卓越且商務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的考生,也需 4 - 6 個(gè)月的全身心投入與精心籌備。在此期間,不僅要熟練掌握高級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯與復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),更要深入剖析商務(wù)案例,全面提升商務(wù)寫作與口語(yǔ)的專業(yè)性、邏輯性,同時(shí)借助大量高難度真題與模擬題訓(xùn)練,不斷強(qiáng)化應(yīng)試技巧,力求在考場(chǎng)上游刃有余。 對(duì)于廣大普通考生而言,備考 BEC 高級(jí)往往需要 6 - 9 個(gè)月甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。前期需投入大量精力夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),精心構(gòu)建扎實(shí)的商務(wù)知識(shí)框架;中期聚焦專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與技巧打磨,實(shí)現(xiàn)能力的全方位提升;后期通過(guò)全真模擬考試精準(zhǔn)查缺補(bǔ)漏,持續(xù)優(yōu)化答題策略,如此方能在 BEC 高級(jí)考試中展現(xiàn)最佳水平,收獲優(yōu)異成績(jī)。 以上內(nèi)容僅供參考,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整和完善哦。

    2024-12-22

    BEC BEC備考

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國(guó)畫

    為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí),@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)結(jié)合近年翻譯出題規(guī)律進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),建議各位考生先動(dòng)筆寫,后看參考答案。最后把翻譯范文當(dāng)做英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)朗讀材料,瘋狂操練,直至脫口而出! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國(guó)畫 中國(guó)國(guó)畫(Chinese traditional painting)起源于約 6000 年前。紙張發(fā)明以前,人們主要用陶器(pottery)和絲綢作畫。隨著唐朝經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的繁榮,傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫逐漸興盛起來(lái)。山水畫(landscape)是中國(guó)國(guó)畫的主要種類之,主要描繪了中國(guó)各地的山川大河和瑰麗的自然風(fēng)光。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),國(guó)畫的發(fā)展折射了時(shí)代和社會(huì)的變遷。當(dāng)今

  • 12月六級(jí)何時(shí)出分?425/500/600需要做對(duì)多少題?

    報(bào)道的總分算法不同,大家自行參考哦 ??不同的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù),在答卷時(shí)各個(gè)題型需要答對(duì)多少題呢? 425分——擦邊上岸 四六級(jí)準(zhǔn)確來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有設(shè)置及格分,但是只有四級(jí)考過(guò)425分(含425分)才可以報(bào)考六級(jí),所以大家默認(rèn)425為及格分。 想要拿到425分,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫各專項(xiàng)就要拿到60%的分值才能及格! 聽(tīng)力及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*25=15道 閱讀及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*30=18道 寫作及格分:106.5*60%=63.9 翻譯及格分:105.5*60%=63.9 425過(guò)級(jí)就好 聽(tīng)力:需要答對(duì)15道題; 閱讀:需要答對(duì)18道題; 寫作和翻譯屬于主觀題部分,無(wú)法用簡(jiǎn)單的正誤來(lái)判斷, 但有評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在,寫譯部分也要拿到8分檔。 500+高分飄過(guò) 500分=180(聽(tīng))+180(讀)+70(寫)+70(譯) 聽(tīng)力需要答對(duì)18道題; 閱讀需要答對(duì)22道題; 寫譯部分拿到11分檔。 600+大師級(jí)別 600分=220(聽(tīng))+220(讀)+80(寫)+80(譯)? 聽(tīng)力需要答對(duì)22道題; 閱讀需要答對(duì)27道題; 寫譯部分至少是11分檔。 根據(jù)以上情況,你大概估算出自己的分?jǐn)?shù)了嗎? @滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 祝大家 次上岸四六級(jí)! 不管覺(jué)得自己行不行 下次考試已經(jīng)在路上啦~ 備考規(guī)劃沖起來(lái)!

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè)

    2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做??迹煜た荚嚵鞒?,同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來(lái)練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè)  President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege.   練習(xí)題:   Choose correct answers to the question:   1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".   A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce   B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government   C. Business is of primary concern to Americans   D. America is a great power in world business   2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .   A. when given equality of opportunity   B. through doing business   C. by protecting their individual freedom   D. by way of competition   3. Who can benefit from business competition?   A. Honest businessmen.   B. Both businessmen and their customers.   C. People with ideals of equality and freedom   D. Both business institutions and government.   4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.   A. its absolute control of power   B. its function in preserving personal freedom   C. its role in protecting basic American values   D. its democratic way of exercising leadership   5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .   A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries   B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status   C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries   D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America   1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。   2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。   3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此商

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國(guó)潮

    寧和百雀羚,正在重塑自己的品牌,以吸引年輕受眾。21世紀(jì)初流行的大白兔、王老吉等品牌在打懷舊牌。完美日記、喜茶、鐘薛高等新品牌也是忽然出現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者視野,并以獨(dú)特的營(yíng)銷策略實(shí)現(xiàn)了不可思議的銷售額。北京歷史悠久的景點(diǎn)——故宮,通過(guò)與國(guó)內(nèi)外品牌和網(wǎng)紅的眾多產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)合作,在中國(guó)年輕消費(fèi)者中極受歡迎。國(guó)潮不僅是國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的崛起,更是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和文化元素的復(fù)興。 【參考譯文】 Over the past few years, China has seen a surge in young consumers‘ interest in domestic brands and products that incorporate Chinese traditional style

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯(3)

    距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近啦,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?很多同學(xué)表示四級(jí)聽(tīng)力總是有聽(tīng)不懂文本在講什么內(nèi)容的情況。@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)建議大家多熟記些四級(jí)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯(3),起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯(3) precursor 先驅(qū) preeminent 杰出的 prodigious 巨大的 proprietor 業(yè)主 rigid 僵化的 romantic 浪漫的 satirist 諷刺作家 sculptor 雕塑家 sentimental 感傷的,多愁善感的 spare 簡(jiǎn)樸

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)

    對(duì)于信件式的作文,同學(xué)們定要仔細(xì)檢查格式!下面這篇邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的作文,就是以寫信的方式展開,趕緊學(xué)習(xí)下吧! 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文熱門話題及范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)   Directions:   You want to invite some friends to a party. Writean invitation letter to them individually:   1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì),   2、說(shuō)明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因,   3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。   【范文】   Dear Wangcai,   I am greatly honored to formally invite you