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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:DPI
DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關(guān)的術(shù)語哦,它的全稱是Disposable Personal Income(個(gè)人可支配收入)。 個(gè)人可支配收入等于個(gè)人收入扣除稅收以后的余額,它被認(rèn)為是消費(fèi)開支的最重要的決定性因素。因而,常被用來衡量一國生活水平的變化情況。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上,真實(shí)個(gè)人可支配收入已成為驅(qū)動(dòng)消費(fèi)者支出的主導(dǎo)因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結(jié)果表明人均可支配收入的提高推動(dòng)了國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-16 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:FER
FER 國際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算,所以我們需要有外國的貨幣,這就是FER(Foreign Exchange Reserve,外匯儲(chǔ)備)。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國際收支逆差,以及當(dāng)本國貨幣被大量拋售時(shí),利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買入本國貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng),以維持該國貨幣的匯率。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問題,中方從來不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差,也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?
2024-12-11 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場(chǎng)術(shù)語:Gini Index基尼系數(shù)
Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最一大為“1”,最小等于“0”?;嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對(duì)平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對(duì)合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí),則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說,基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了,而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-20 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
準(zhǔn)備25年考BEC,需要備考多久?看這篇就夠啦!
學(xué)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),補(bǔ)充商務(wù)背景知識(shí),然后再按照考試模塊進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí),逐步提升自己的應(yīng)試能力。 03 BEC高級(jí) Higher Level BEC 高級(jí)對(duì)考生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力與商務(wù)知識(shí)水平提出了極高要求,堪稱一場(chǎng)知識(shí)與能力的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。英語基礎(chǔ)卓越且商務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的考生,也需 4 - 6 個(gè)月的全身心投入與精心籌備。在此期間,不僅要熟練掌握高級(jí)商務(wù)英語詞匯與復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu),更要深入剖析商務(wù)案例,全面提升商務(wù)寫作與口語的專業(yè)性、邏輯性,同時(shí)借助大量高難度真題與模擬題訓(xùn)練,不斷強(qiáng)化應(yīng)試技巧,力求在考場(chǎng)上游刃有余。 對(duì)于廣大普通考生而言,備考 BEC 高級(jí)往往需要 6 - 9 個(gè)月甚至更長時(shí)間。前期需投入大量精力夯實(shí)英語基礎(chǔ),精心構(gòu)建扎實(shí)的商務(wù)知識(shí)框架;中期聚焦專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與技巧打磨,實(shí)現(xiàn)能力的全方位提升;后期通過全真模擬考試精準(zhǔn)查缺補(bǔ)漏,持續(xù)優(yōu)化答題策略,如此方能在 BEC 高級(jí)考試中展現(xiàn)最佳水平,收獲優(yōu)異成績。 以上內(nèi)容僅供參考,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整和完善哦。
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2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國畫
為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考2024年12月英語六級(jí),@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)結(jié)合近年翻譯出題規(guī)律進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),建議各位考生先動(dòng)筆寫,后看參考答案。最后把翻譯范文當(dāng)做英語口語朗讀材料,瘋狂操練,直至脫口而出! 2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):國畫 中國國畫(Chinese traditional painting)起源于約 6000 年前。紙張發(fā)明以前,人們主要用陶器(pottery)和絲綢作畫。隨著唐朝經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的繁榮,傳統(tǒng)國畫逐漸興盛起來。山水畫(landscape)是中國國畫的主要種類之一,主要描繪了中國各地的山川大河和瑰麗的自然風(fēng)光。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,國畫的發(fā)展折射了時(shí)代和社會(huì)的變遷。當(dāng)今
2024-12-12 -
12月六級(jí)何時(shí)出分?425/500/600需要做對(duì)多少題?
報(bào)道的總分算法不同,大家自行參考哦 ??不同的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù),在答卷時(shí)各個(gè)題型需要答對(duì)多少題呢? 425分——擦邊上岸 四六級(jí)準(zhǔn)確來說沒有設(shè)置及格分,但是只有四級(jí)考過425分(含425分)才可以報(bào)考六級(jí),所以大家默認(rèn)425為及格分。 想要拿到425分,聽說讀寫各專項(xiàng)就要拿到60%的分值才能及格! 聽力及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*25=15道 閱讀及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*30=18道 寫作及格分:106.5*60%=63.9 翻譯及格分:105.5*60%=63.9 425過級(jí)就好 聽力:需要答對(duì)15道題; 閱讀:需要答對(duì)18道題; 寫作和翻譯屬于主觀題部分,無法用簡單的正誤來判斷, 但有評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在,寫譯部分也要拿到8分檔。 500+高分飄過 500分=180(聽)+180(讀)+70(寫)+70(譯) 聽力需要答對(duì)18道題; 閱讀需要答對(duì)22道題; 寫譯部分拿到11分檔。 600+大師級(jí)別 600分=220(聽)+220(讀)+80(寫)+80(譯)? 聽力需要答對(duì)22道題; 閱讀需要答對(duì)27道題; 寫譯部分至少是11分檔。 根據(jù)以上情況,你大概估算出自己的分?jǐn)?shù)了嗎? @滬江英語四六級(jí) 祝大家 一次上岸四六級(jí)! 不管覺得自己行不行 下次考試已經(jīng)在路上啦~ 備考規(guī)劃沖起來!
2024-12-23 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè)
2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做模考,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè) President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。 2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。 3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此商
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)作文范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)
對(duì)于信件式的作文,同學(xué)們一定要仔細(xì)檢查格式!下面這篇邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的作文,就是以寫信的方式展開,趕緊學(xué)習(xí)一下吧! 英語四級(jí)作文熱門話題及范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì) Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Writean invitation letter to them individually: 1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì), 2、說明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因, 3、將安排哪些活動(dòng)。 【范文】 Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you
2024-12-07 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06