2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

，贊成X， 為什么？ B. 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對(duì)X，為什么？ C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can

要是關(guān)于發(fā)生在內(nèi)羅畢（肯尼亞首都）中部汽車站的一起爆炸事故。故答案為B)。 ?? 三大解題步驟 新聞聽力材料的篇幅不長，但信息量卻很大，設(shè)題點(diǎn)既可考查考生對(duì)整條新聞核心內(nèi)容的把握，又可專

分時(shí)，第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次，第二步才是根據(jù)詳情，打出具體分?jǐn)?shù)，大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)，無論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分樣卷，僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級(jí)真題《中國快遞》，中文如下： 據(jù)報(bào)道，今年中國快遞服務(wù)（courier services）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中第一次參加考試的你，一國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價(jià)格銷售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日，中國消費(fèi)者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺(tái)購買了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China

理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

沒寫，只有你寫了，哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤，你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然，這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分，各題型的分值分別如下： ?聽力部分為35分： 前15題每題1分，后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分： 選詞填空每題0.5分，總計(jì)5分； 信息匹配題每題1分，總計(jì)10分； 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分，總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算，根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)： ??四級(jí)一般能考到55分基本就穩(wěn)過四級(jí)425分； ??六級(jí)一般考到57分，通過六級(jí)425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯，無法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù)，但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文，然后對(duì)比自己的寫的： ◎如果整體沒什么錯(cuò)誤，11-13分； ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤，8-10分； ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多，5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題，4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法，去對(duì)對(duì)答案，然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績哦~

遇到類似場景，就有了相關(guān)詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識(shí)背景，聽起來就會(huì)輕松得多。同時(shí)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加進(jìn)去。經(jīng)過一定的練習(xí)，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力對(duì)話的場景不是毫無規(guī)律的，有一些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 No.2 聽前瀏覽選項(xiàng)，合理預(yù)測 培養(yǎng)聽前利用播放答題指令的時(shí)間快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)的能力，這樣做有兩個(gè)作用：一是可以帶著對(duì)問題的猜測去聽錄音，增強(qiáng)聽音的目的性和對(duì)相關(guān)信息的敏感度；二是可以利用我們上面提到的場景詞匯推測對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。 No.3 利用一些常識(shí)和潛在規(guī)律來猜題 我們?cè)趹?yīng)考時(shí)要

沒寫，只有你寫了，哪怕你翻譯的有很多錯(cuò)誤，你也可以拿到滿分。 當(dāng)然，這種情況幾乎不可能出現(xiàn)。 把710分的滿分看成100分，各題型的分值分別如下： ?聽力部分為35分： 前15題每題1分，后10道題每題2分。 ?閱讀部分為35分： 選詞填空每題0.5分，總計(jì)5分； 信息匹配題每題1分，總計(jì)10分； 仔細(xì)閱讀每題2分，總計(jì)20分。 ?寫作部分15分。 ?翻譯部分15分。 用這個(gè)方法計(jì)算，根據(jù)往年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)： ??四級(jí)一般能考到55分基本就穩(wěn)過四級(jí)425分； ??六級(jí)一般考到57分，通過六級(jí)425分的概率很大。 寫作和翻譯，無法估計(jì)具體的分?jǐn)?shù)，但我們也可以算個(gè)大概。 自己先看看作文和翻譯的范文，然后對(duì)比自己的寫的： ◎如果整體沒什么錯(cuò)誤，11-13分； ◎如果有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤，8-10分； ◎如果錯(cuò)誤很多，5-7分 ◎如果完全跑題，4分及以下。 大家可以按照上面這個(gè)方法，去對(duì)對(duì)答案，然后計(jì)算一下自己的成績哦~

提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇(六級(jí))150~200詞的短文。寫作題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 六級(jí)寫作題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。六級(jí)的段落長度是180~200個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 六級(jí)翻譯題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 注：寫作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%，這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會(huì)最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分212分)。? 5. 聽力題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 六級(jí)聽力題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 長對(duì)話 2篇，每篇長對(duì)話280~320詞，提4個(gè)問題，共8題； ? Section B 聽力篇章 2篇，每篇240~260詞，提3~4個(gè)問題，共7題； ? Section C 講座/講話 3篇，共約1200詞，每篇提3~4個(gè)問題，共10題。 聽力題的卷面分是: 六級(jí)長對(duì)話和聽力篇章，每題1分； 六級(jí)講座/講話，每題2分。 選對(duì)得分，選錯(cuò)沒分。 聽力題的卷面總分，之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分249分