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HDI HDI（Human Development Index）是聯(lián)合國(guó)提出的衡量國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù)，挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置?！?019人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示，挪威位列榜首，中國(guó)香港地區(qū)與德國(guó)并列第4，中國(guó)內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國(guó)使用的一種計(jì)量方法，包括三部分：人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來(lái)，人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國(guó)家主要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

遇到類(lèi)似場(chǎng)景，就有了相關(guān)詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識(shí)背景，聽(tīng)起來(lái)就會(huì)輕松得多。同時(shí)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場(chǎng)景下的新詞匯，還可以添加進(jìn)去。經(jīng)過(guò)一定的練習(xí)，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)的場(chǎng)景不是毫無(wú)規(guī)律的，有一些場(chǎng)景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 No.2 聽(tīng)前瀏覽選項(xiàng)，合理預(yù)測(cè) 培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)前利用播放答題指令的時(shí)間快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)的能力，這樣做有兩個(gè)作用：一是可以帶著對(duì)問(wèn)題的猜測(cè)去聽(tīng)錄音，增強(qiáng)聽(tīng)音的目的性和對(duì)相關(guān)信息的敏感度；二是可以利用我們上面提到的場(chǎng)景詞匯推測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。 No.3 利用一些常識(shí)和潛在規(guī)律來(lái)猜題 我們?cè)趹?yīng)考時(shí)要

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

人們的生活密切相關(guān)，同時(shí)在整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格體系中也具有重要地位。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Since 1997, official statisticians have also published the CPI, which provides a common measure of inflation in European states.? 1997年以后，政府統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家還提出了居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)，它為歐洲國(guó)家衡量通貨膨脹提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Indeed, higher food prices will have an impact on the food component of CPI in the months ahead.? 實(shí)際上，在未來(lái)數(shù)月，食品價(jià)格上漲將一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)跟我們?nèi)粘ｊP(guān)系很大，它就是CPI（Consumer Price Index，居民消費(fèi)指數(shù)）。 CPI是反映居民家庭一會(huì)給CPI中的食品部分帶來(lái)一定影響。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient（恩格爾系數(shù)），是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重。 一個(gè)家庭收入越少，家庭收入中用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的支出所占的比例就越大，隨著家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中一用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的支出比例則會(huì)下降。推而廣之，一個(gè)國(guó)家越窮，每個(gè)國(guó)民的平均收入中用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的支出所占比例就越大，隨著國(guó)家的富裕，這個(gè)比例呈下降趨勢(shì)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國(guó)劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試大綱明確給出了考試答題卡樣式，答題卡的填涂關(guān)系到考試成績(jī)，相信很多第一次參加四六級(jí)考試的小伙伴還沒(méi)有親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)它們的模樣，來(lái)目睹一下。 作文部分 作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊(cè)背面，作答作文期間考生不得翻閱該試題冊(cè)。 聽(tīng)力部分 聽(tīng)力需要邊聽(tīng)，邊做題，聽(tīng)力錄音播放完畢后，考生應(yīng)停止作答，監(jiān)考員將回收答題卡1，考生得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。選擇題均為單選題，錯(cuò)選、不選或多選將不得分。 閱讀部分 此答題卡的分值呈遞進(jìn)式增長(zhǎng)，切記是答題卡2 26～35題為選詞填空，分?jǐn)?shù)占比為5% 36～45題為長(zhǎng)篇閱讀，分?jǐn)?shù)占比為10% 46～55題為仔細(xì)閱讀，分?jǐn)?shù)占比為20% 翻譯部分 同作文

提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫(xiě)出一篇(六級(jí))150~200詞的短文。寫(xiě)作題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 六級(jí)寫(xiě)作題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。六級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是180~200個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 六級(jí)翻譯題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 注：寫(xiě)作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%，這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會(huì)最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿(mǎn)分212分)。? 5. 聽(tīng)力題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 六級(jí)聽(tīng)力題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà) 2篇，每篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)280~320詞，提4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共8題； ? Section B 聽(tīng)力篇章 2篇，每篇240~260詞，提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共7題； ? Section C 講座/講話(huà) 3篇，共約1200詞，每篇提3~4個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10題。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面分是: 六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和聽(tīng)力篇章，每題1分； 六級(jí)講座/講話(huà)，每題2分。 選對(duì)得分，選錯(cuò)沒(méi)分。 聽(tīng)力題的卷面總分，之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿(mǎn)分249分

DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)哦，它的全稱(chēng)是Disposable Personal Income（個(gè)人可支配收入）。 個(gè)人可支配收入等于個(gè)人收入扣除稅收以后的余額，它被認(rèn)為是消費(fèi)開(kāi)支的最重要的決定性因素。因而，常被用來(lái)衡量一國(guó)生活水平的變化情況。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上，真實(shí)個(gè)人可支配收入已成為驅(qū)動(dòng)消費(fèi)者支出的主導(dǎo)因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結(jié)果表明人均可支配收入的提高推動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言?xún)蓚€(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高第一次參加考試的你，一分給高分，包括滿(mǎn)分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿(mǎn)分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍?xún)?yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半