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  • 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè)

    2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做模考,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè)  President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege.   練習(xí)題:   Choose correct answers to the question:   1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".   A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce   B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government   C. Business is of primary concern to Americans   D. America is a great power in world business   2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .   A. when given equality of opportunity   B. through doing business   C. by protecting their individual freedom   D. by way of competition   3. Who can benefit from business competition?   A. Honest businessmen.   B. Both businessmen and their customers.   C. People with ideals of equality and freedom   D. Both business institutions and government.   4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.   A. its absolute control of power   B. its function in preserving personal freedom   C. its role in protecting basic American values   D. its democratic way of exercising leadership   5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .   A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries   B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status   C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries   D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America   1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。   2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對(duì)基本美國價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。   3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭,因此商

  • 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)

    理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

  • 四級(jí)閱讀如何輕松拿到180+?這幾點(diǎn)很關(guān)鍵……

    本書已經(jīng)做過兩遍,任何真題可以把這個(gè)答案告訴你,但是就是過不了。因?yàn)樗噶?試圖只想通過做題提升能力"的大忌。做題在于能力的檢測,想要了解自己的水平有多高,光檢測是沒有意義的,所以你必須總結(jié)—— 第一,要總結(jié)剛才提到的錯(cuò)誤。 第二,要總結(jié)的是單詞。如果時(shí)間有限,一定要把閱讀真題上的單詞記一下。 第三,要總結(jié)的是難句。如果一個(gè)句子很難,你看了兩遍沒有看懂,說明這達(dá)到了能力的局限。你需要分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),做一個(gè)解剖和細(xì)分,不斷地理解、背誦,最好是模仿。 聲明: 內(nèi)容整理自網(wǎng)絡(luò),版權(quán)歸原作者或平臺(tái)所有。侵刪。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】:有一定基礎(chǔ),四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺,刷分必選 【白金班】:380分以下,屢考不過 點(diǎn)擊

  • 四級(jí)聽力SectionC:聽力篇章10大標(biāo)志詞+6大設(shè)題點(diǎn)

    有的序數(shù)詞(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / .....。 6. 時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / .....。 7. 解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / .....。 8. 目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞 to / for / .....。 9. 總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / .....。 10. 強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞 副詞:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ...... 動(dòng)詞:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / .....。 3、推理判斷題:該類題目要求考生依據(jù)短文提供的已知信息做出合理的推測和正確的判斷。 其中,有的干擾選項(xiàng)迷惑性強(qiáng),似是而非,這就要求考生根據(jù)說話人的態(tài)度、用詞以及上下文語境,按照常識(shí)和正確的邏輯推理來判斷文章中隱含的內(nèi)容。 常見提問方式如下: 1.What conclusion can you get from the passage? 2.What does the passage mainly suggest? 3.What does the passage imply? 4.What can we learn from the passage? 5.What can/cannot be inferred from the passage? 6.Which of the following is implied/NOT implied in the passage? 聽力篇章的這三大題型,設(shè)題點(diǎn)也是有規(guī)律可循的。一般來說,可以分為6大設(shè)題點(diǎn)。 六大設(shè)題點(diǎn) 1. 篇首處???篇首出題已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多次了,這種出題方式比較容易掌握,通常是開篇點(diǎn)到文章討論的話題時(shí)即出現(xiàn)第一個(gè)問題。這類試題往往可以由關(guān)鍵詞判斷答案。 2. 篇尾處???篇尾出題相對(duì)比較難,因?yàn)橛忠犱浺?,又要看選項(xiàng),同時(shí)還要做出預(yù)測和選擇,好像沒余下什么時(shí)間用來判斷文章何時(shí)結(jié)束。 但是,篇尾出題還是有規(guī)律可循的。篇尾題常為細(xì)節(jié)題或者

  • 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)

    語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半

  • 純干貨!四級(jí)萬能句型+寫作模板?。】记氨尺@一篇就夠了!

    。By saying that, they mean對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation

  • 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑

    目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

  • 六級(jí)聽力SectionC:講座常考3大題型

    當(dāng)做筆記: 講座文章篇幅較長,信息含量大,同學(xué)們也要適當(dāng)做一些筆記,抓住上面所提到的提示詞前后的關(guān)鍵信息和關(guān)鍵詞匯即可,運(yùn)用簡寫、符號(hào)等縮短筆記時(shí)間。 在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)后面標(biāo)注它指定的內(nèi)容,比如時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名或相關(guān)事件。在明白每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所指后,最后看問題問什么就可以輕松的選出來。 不要為了記筆記而記!注意力要更多地用來理解! 同學(xué)們考試加油! ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班

  • 鎖死這份10天四級(jí)上岸攻略!!450分穩(wěn)了

    要看空格前后的詞性來分析空格的詞性,還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 (3)翻譯: 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目,但是壓力不用太大,實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中??嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》,無套路 (4)聽力:(每天花30min) ①視聽一致: 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場,大家盡量還是要遵從視聽一致原則。 ②精聽練習(xí): 沒有時(shí)間大量精聽,但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽力法訓(xùn)練。相信我,真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧: 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè); 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè),相反都不選,選另一個(gè)中庸的; 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意:最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 (5)作文: 作文離不開素材的積累,多背范文和模板,閣主也給大家整理了一些萬能模板, 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地,

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    內(nèi)在含義,既有可能針對(duì)全文,也有可能針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié);而且此類題目在試題中所占的比例很大,平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)多加注意。 該類題目要求考生依據(jù)短文提供的已知信息做出合理的推測和正確的判斷。其中,有的干擾選項(xiàng)迷惑性強(qiáng),似是而非,這就要求考生根據(jù)說話人的態(tài)度、用詞以及上下文語境,按照常識(shí)和正確的邏輯推理來判斷文章中隱含的內(nèi)容。 常見提問方式如下: What conclusion can you get from the passage? What does the passage mainly suggest? What does the passage imply? What can we learn from the passage? What can/cannot be inferred from the passage? Which of the following is implied/NOT implied in the passage? 4 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題實(shí)際上屬于綜合判斷題,通常此類問題的答案無法從文中直接得出,需要考生綜合所聽到的內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合一定的邏輯推理來推測其觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。 常見提問方式如下: What is the speaker’s attitude towards/to…? What does the speaker think of…? What is the speaker’s opinion about/impression of…? What is the tone of the passage? ??五大設(shè)題點(diǎn) 1 篇首處???篇首出題已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多次了,這種出題方式比較容易掌握,通常是開篇點(diǎn)到文章討論的話題時(shí)即出現(xiàn)第一個(gè)問題。這類試題往往可以由關(guān)鍵詞判斷答案。 2 篇尾處常考 篇尾出題相對(duì)比較難,因?yàn)橛忠犱浺?,又要看選項(xiàng),同時(shí)還要做出預(yù)測和選擇,好像沒余下什么時(shí)間用來判斷文章何時(shí)結(jié)束。但是,篇尾出題還是有規(guī)律可循的。篇尾題常為細(xì)節(jié)題或者