理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

。 參考譯文 Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots, one can't miss the sight of people elegantly dressed in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either an oilpaper umbrella or a silk fan in hand. Wherever they go, they draw people's wondrous gaze.As a new fashion, Han-style clothing is a kind

2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

Population growth rate 作為人口大國，我國很重視Population growth rate（人口增長率）。 它是反映人口發(fā)展速度和制定人口計(jì)劃的重要指標(biāo)，也是計(jì)劃生育統(tǒng)計(jì)中的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo)。人口的力量正在把世界分成兩部分：人口增長緩慢的地區(qū)，生活條件正在得到改善；人口增長迅速的地區(qū)，生活條件正在惡化。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： Obviously, Asia is a continent where the population growth rate was the highest in the world in the 20th century, which

提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇(四級(jí))120~180詞的短文。寫作題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級(jí)寫作題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長度是140~160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四六級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。 四級(jí)翻譯題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 注：寫作和翻譯題共占卷面原始分的30%，這兩個(gè)題型的卷面總分會(huì)最終轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分212分)。? 5. 聽力題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 四級(jí)聽力題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 短篇新聞 3篇，共有3段，每段提2~3個(gè)問題，共7題； ? Section B 長對(duì)話 2篇，每篇240~280詞，提4個(gè)問題，共8題； ? Section C 聽力篇章 3篇短文，每篇短文220~240詞，提3~4個(gè)問題，共10題。 聽力題的卷面分是: 四級(jí)短篇新聞和長對(duì)話，每題1分； 四級(jí)聽力篇章，每題2分； 選對(duì)得分，選錯(cuò)沒分。 聽力題的卷面總分，之后會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成報(bào)道分(滿分

要看空格前后的詞性來分析空格的詞性，還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 （3）翻譯： 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目，但是壓力不用太大，實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中常考的一些詞大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》，無套路 （4）聽力：（每天花30min） ①視聽一致： 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng)，大家盡量還是要遵從視聽一致原則。 ②精聽練習(xí)： 沒有時(shí)間大量精聽，但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽力法訓(xùn)練。相信我，真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧： 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè)； 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè)，相反都不選，選另一個(gè)中庸的； 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意：最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 （5）作文： 作文離不開素材的積累，多背范文和模板，閣主也給大家整理了一些萬能模板， 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地，用

要看空格前后的詞性來分析空格的詞性，還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 （3）翻譯： 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目，但是壓力不用太大，實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中?？嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》，無套路 （4）聽力：（每天花30min） ①視聽一致： 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng)，大家盡量還是要遵從視聽一致原則。 ②精聽練習(xí)： 沒有時(shí)間大量精聽，但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽力法訓(xùn)練。相信我，真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧： 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè)； 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè)，相反都不選，選另一個(gè)中庸的； 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意：最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 （5）作文： 作文離不開素材的積累，多背范文和模板，閣主也給大家整理了一些萬能模板， 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地，用的時(shí)候替換一下詞語形成自己的模板，盡量用高級(jí)詞匯。 比如

出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽清問題，再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問題內(nèi)容，在聽到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答，結(jié)果選錯(cuò)答案。同一組選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合不同的提問就會(huì)有不同答案。因此，一定要堅(jiān)持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

Comprehensive national strength Comprehensive national strength是綜合國力的意思，綜合國力是衡量一個(gè)國家基本國情和基本資源最重要的指標(biāo)， 也是衡量一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事、文化、科技、教育、人力資源等實(shí)力的綜合性指標(biāo)。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The competition among superpowers is after all the competition in terms of economic strength and the comprehensive national strength. 大國之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，歸根結(jié)底

端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見解。 又是一個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)的句子，展示其客觀性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。 "different"雖拉低了水準(zhǔn)，但"as to"又拯救了回來。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。 這