master’s degree – 博士學(xué)位doctoral degree 24. 研究生院graduate school – 研究生postgraduate 25. 畢業(yè)論文thesis 26. 導(dǎo)師supervisor = 導(dǎo)師tutor = 負(fù)責(zé)人in charge 27. 系主任dean 28. 課程curriculum = course = program 29. 哲學(xué)philosophy – 心理學(xué) psychology 30. 社會學(xué)sociology 31~40 31. 官僚bureaucracy 32. 學(xué)期論文term paper 33. 草稿draft 34. 傳記

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

of competitve sale the goods for a chance. On November 11st, the Chinese coonsumer who bought 90 million dollars goods on biggest China shop platform. China have many extraordinary shopping day. Eventhough, couriers will expand that not extrordinary in China. 來源：全國大學(xué)生英語四六級考試官網(wǎng) 四六級翻譯采分/扣分細(xì)則 坊間流傳有四六級翻譯更細(xì)的采分

出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽清問題，再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問題內(nèi)容，在聽到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答，結(jié)果選錯答案。同一組選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合不同的提問就會有不同答案。因此，一定要堅(jiān)持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

出現(xiàn)的各種信號詞： 強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣 well.../I mean.../you know.../as you can see.../actually/basically .../So... 高

備考英語四級聽力是備戰(zhàn)考試中的一大挑戰(zhàn)，有效的訓(xùn)練提高聽力理解和題型應(yīng)對能力至關(guān)重要。@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為考生提供“2024年12月英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)：學(xué)校場景”，助力取得更好成績。 2024年12月英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)：學(xué)校場景 1.論文 ——題目難定(太大)too broad a topic Your topic sounds pretty big. ——資料難查(太多)too much material to cover 2.筆記 ——考筆記be based on the lecture/notes ——字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting 3.考試 ——永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy ——推遲put it off，hold off，delay，postpone ——分?jǐn)?shù)低：及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade ——心里不好受down ——take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會，seminar研討會 4.評價(jià)教授 ——短對話中(不好)，短文理解中(好) ——不

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領(lǐng)，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

遇到這類場景，就有了詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識背景，聽起來就會輕松很多。 另外，若發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加到詞匯記錄中去。經(jīng)過一定量的練習(xí)，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 舉例：場景詞匯： 一、餐廳 重點(diǎn) 1.點(diǎn)菜： Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯?xiàng)l) 2. 埋單： Check the bill please!(埋單!) Treat (請客) split the bill (分開付) 二、圖書館 重點(diǎn) 1.書籍： journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物 (08-6) volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物： librarian 圖書管理員 三、機(jī)場(飛

的 It is obvious that句子(明顯的)it is apparent that句子(顯然的) 例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色 + 從句+過去式，主句 +現(xiàn)在完成式 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard自從他上高中，他一直很用功 14.For the past +時(shí)間，主語 +現(xiàn)在完成式......(過去......年來一直

文中new的近音干擾，C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。 因此，在遇到這類題時(shí)，要求考生要仔細(xì)，不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外，還要注意語音、語調(diào)。 句子形式與語調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào)，表示說話人的懷疑，不同意或不完全同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式，但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào)，表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度，不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾，表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑，而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說話者認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。 掌握以上聽力技巧，新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了，想更加有把握的話，平時(shí)不妨多關(guān)注時(shí)下新聞時(shí)事、熱點(diǎn)等，兩手準(zhǔn)備，勝算更