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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ):Gini Index基尼系數(shù)
Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國(guó)際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最家大為“1”,最小等于“0”?;嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國(guó)際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對(duì)平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對(duì)合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí),則表示收入懸殊。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說(shuō),基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了,而中國(guó)的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰?guó)家。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-20 -
六級(jí)成績(jī)是如何計(jì)算的?6月和12月的六級(jí)哪個(gè)難?
對(duì)了哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)來(lái)評(píng)分的,而是看排名分。 舉個(gè)極端栗子 如果在考四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中,所有人都考0分,就算你只對(duì)了一道題,你也是所有參考者中的第一名。那么最終賦分的時(shí)候,你的的排名分就是滿(mǎn)分35分。 因此第二次沒(méi)好好備考反而過(guò)了的情況確實(shí)存在!只是這是一種“幸存者偏差”,是在有一定的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)+非常幸運(yùn)的情況下存在的。既然是幸存者,那么機(jī)率是非常低的。 因此千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)檫@種案例得到錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)臄[爛,覺(jué)得自己也可以擦邊過(guò)級(jí);結(jié)果到了考場(chǎng)上才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有自己是真正的裸考,連題型是什么都不知道! ?25年6月四六級(jí)備考直通車(chē)? 課程全新升級(jí) !高分預(yù)測(cè) 名師助力! 多種課程選擇 更可無(wú)憂換課 ??長(zhǎng)按掃碼立即占位 祝大家順利過(guò)級(jí)~
2024-12-27 -
6月和12月的四級(jí),哪一場(chǎng)更容易通過(guò)?
對(duì)了哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)來(lái)評(píng)分的,而是看排名分。 舉個(gè)極端栗子 如果在考四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中,所有人都考0分,就算你只對(duì)了一道題,你也是所有參考者中的第一名。那么最終賦分的時(shí)候,你的的排名分就是滿(mǎn)分35分。 因此第二次沒(méi)好好備考反而過(guò)了的情況確實(shí)存在!只是這是一種“幸存者偏差”,是在有一定的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)+非常幸運(yùn)的情況下存在的。既然是幸存者,那么機(jī)率是非常低的。 因此千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)檫@種案例得到錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)臄[爛,覺(jué)得自己也可以擦邊過(guò)級(jí);結(jié)果到了考場(chǎng)上才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有自己是真正的裸考,連題型是什么都不知道! ?25年6月四六級(jí)備考直通車(chē)? 課程全新升級(jí) !高分預(yù)測(cè) 名師助力! 多種課程選擇 更可無(wú)憂換課 ??長(zhǎng)按掃碼立即占位 祝大家順利過(guò)級(jí)~
2024-12-27 -
2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試時(shí)間安排
重要! ?備考ing:聽(tīng)力多花時(shí)間練習(xí) ??聽(tīng)力是讓許多考生頭痛的一大難題,偏偏還和閱讀一樣占據(jù)了35%的分值(滿(mǎn)分249分)。 但是,既然它是大部分考生都薄弱的部分,就意味著我們的聽(tīng)力水平提高的越多,分?jǐn)?shù)就越容易提高(因?yàn)樗牧?jí)是按照排名賦分),所以聽(tīng)力是一個(gè)性?xún)r(jià)比很高的部分。 ?備考ing:閱讀重視單詞基礎(chǔ) ??閱讀就不用多說(shuō)啦。 詞匯量!詞匯量!詞匯量!重要的事情說(shuō)三遍! 四級(jí)要求的詞匯量大概在4000+左右,有能力的同學(xué)一定要盡量把這些單詞掌握,有困難的同學(xué)至少要把2000+核心單詞背熟! ?備考ing:寫(xiě)譯背誦+練習(xí) ??寫(xiě)作部分 寫(xiě)作是可以最快提高分?jǐn)?shù)的部分之一。 簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),就是多背幾個(gè)范文結(jié)構(gòu),確保在沒(méi)有具體主題的情況下,能夠組織出一篇完整的文章,形成自己的模板,考試時(shí)往里填入內(nèi)容,注意語(yǔ)法,注意書(shū)寫(xiě)! ??翻譯部分 可以背一些固定表達(dá)詞組和句式。 在日常練習(xí)中,要意識(shí)到一個(gè)句子通常有多種表達(dá)方式,可以是句式的變化,也可家好呀,很多同學(xué)考完12月的四六級(jí),就來(lái)問(wèn)“下次四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間是哪天?什么以是某個(gè)單詞或表達(dá)的變化。 可以嘗試逐個(gè)分解復(fù)雜句子,找出主干和修飾成分。然后在筆記本上根據(jù)這些分解的記憶將它們重新組合,在與原句對(duì)照時(shí),查看關(guān)鍵部分(如主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、數(shù))之間的差異。 在考試中遇到困難時(shí),可以嘗試使用定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)屑墒褂弥惺接⒄Z(yǔ)! ?25年6月四六級(jí)備考直通車(chē)? 課程全新升級(jí) !高分預(yù)測(cè) 名師助力! 多種課程選擇 更可無(wú)憂換課 ??長(zhǎng)按掃碼立即占位 祝大家順利過(guò)級(jí)~
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè)
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做???,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來(lái)練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè) President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。 2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。 3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此商
2024-12-06 -
準(zhǔn)備25年考BEC,需要備考多久?看這篇就夠啦!
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),補(bǔ)充商務(wù)背景知識(shí),然后再按照考試模塊進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí),逐步提升自己的應(yīng)試能力。 03 BEC高級(jí) Higher Level BEC 高級(jí)對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力與商務(wù)知識(shí)水平提出了極高要求,堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)知識(shí)與能力的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)卓越且商務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的考生,也需 4 - 6 個(gè)月的全身心投入與精心籌備。在此期間,不僅要熟練掌握高級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯與復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),更要深入剖析商務(wù)案例,全面提升商務(wù)寫(xiě)作與口語(yǔ)的專(zhuān)業(yè)性、邏輯性,同時(shí)借助大量高難度真題與模擬題訓(xùn)練,不斷強(qiáng)化應(yīng)試技巧,力求在考場(chǎng)上游刃有余。 對(duì)于廣大普通考生而言,備考 BEC 高級(jí)往往需要 6 - 9 個(gè)月甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。前期需投入大量精力夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),精心構(gòu)建扎實(shí)的商務(wù)知識(shí)框架;中期聚焦專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與技巧打磨,實(shí)現(xiàn)能力的全方位提升;后期通過(guò)全真模擬考試精準(zhǔn)查缺補(bǔ)漏,持續(xù)優(yōu)化答題策略,如此方能在 BEC 高級(jí)考試中展現(xiàn)最佳水平,收獲優(yōu)異成績(jī)。 以上內(nèi)容僅供參考,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整和完善哦。
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)成績(jī)查詢(xún)時(shí)間及官網(wǎng)
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試結(jié)束后,相信大家
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):HDI
HDI HDI(Human Development Index)是聯(lián)合國(guó)提出的衡量國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù),挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置?!?019人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示,挪威位列榜首,中國(guó)香港地區(qū)與德國(guó)并列第4,中國(guó)內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國(guó)使用的一種計(jì)量方法,包括三部分:人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來(lái),人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國(guó)家主家要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-19 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
家
2024-12-05