Government revenue Government revenue是財(cái)政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實(shí)施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務(wù)需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國(guó)政府財(cái)力的重要指標(biāo)，政府在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中提供公共物品和服務(wù)的范圍和數(shù)量，在很大程度上決定于財(cái)政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： I said that smoking should be banned，but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說(shuō)吸煙應(yīng)該

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是140-160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型，@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)特意準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，快來(lái)一起練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) 改革開放以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展，對(duì)外貿(mào)易成績(jī)顯著。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的良好局面來(lái)之不易，這與我國(guó)政府重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)(intellectual property rights)保護(hù)是分不開的。經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的努力，中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展，為鼓勵(lì)自主

分。 4. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 5分——基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 8分——基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。 11分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 14分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。 [注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無(wú)法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。] 5. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分： [注：1. 如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結(jié)束句，均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。 2. 規(guī)定

2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即，小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做?？?，熟悉考試流程，同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來(lái)練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：美國(guó)商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題?；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此商

Population size Population size的意思是總?cè)丝跀?shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只要是有獨(dú)立的生命活動(dòng)就包含在人口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計(jì)中最基本的指標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口總數(shù)，對(duì)于了解國(guó)情國(guó)力，制訂人口計(jì)劃和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，進(jìn)行人口科學(xué)研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說(shuō)明一個(gè)非常小的種群遍布

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見解。 又是一個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)的句子，展示其客觀性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。 "different"雖拉低了水準(zhǔn)，但"as to"又拯救了回來(lái)。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。 這

場(chǎng)上，英語(yǔ)早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配，尤其是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語(yǔ)談判、聽懂國(guó)外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說(shuō)最近非?；鸬目缇畴娚蹋瑢?duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書，正是全球認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)能力證明?？枷滤?，不僅能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬(wàn)一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽“商務(wù)英語(yǔ)”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過(guò)去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語(yǔ)法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問(wèn)題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分，重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見題型，避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語(yǔ)法，后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。可以通過(guò)閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來(lái)積累。 詞匯書籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯書籍，以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)考試的聽力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話和講座，建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語(yǔ)新聞?lì)l道，或使用BEC聽力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式?？梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語(yǔ)系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語(yǔ)的高效提升 寫作練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等?？梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和?？荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí)，每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫作練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)：BEC口語(yǔ)考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)參加英語(yǔ)角、找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大，如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許，可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開始，逐步攻克聽說(shuō)讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是寫商務(wù)郵件，還是聽客戶反饋，我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語(yǔ)課，幫你突破“開口難” 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話，到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場(chǎng)無(wú)壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺得時(shí)間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí)，隨時(shí)隨地都能打開手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假，就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來(lái)吧！ 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

249分)。 6. 閱讀題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 四級(jí)閱讀題共包含三個(gè)題型，分別是： ? Section A 詞匯理解 在一篇四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為200~250詞、六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為250~300詞的英語(yǔ)文章里，有10個(gè)挖空處，要求我們從給出的詞庫(kù)里選出10個(gè)合適的單詞分別填入文中的每個(gè)挖空處，詞庫(kù)里共有15個(gè)備選單詞； ? Section B 長(zhǎng)篇閱讀 以信息匹配的形式進(jìn)行考查，采用1篇較長(zhǎng)篇幅的文章，四級(jí)約1000詞，六級(jí)約1200詞；在文章后面附有10個(gè)句子，每句一題，共10道題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題； ? Section

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下