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2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè)
2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做???,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè) President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。 2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對(duì)基本美國價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。 3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭,因此商
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯題,以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查,內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長度是140-160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型,@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)特意準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),快來一起練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) 改革開放以來,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,對(duì)外貿(mào)易成績顯著。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的良好局面來之不易,這與我國政府重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)(intellectual property rights)保護(hù)是分不開的。經(jīng)過二十多年的努力,中國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展,為鼓勵(lì)自主
2024-12-03 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Population size
Population size Population size的意思是總?cè)丝跀?shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族,只要是有獨(dú)立的生命活動(dòng)就包含在人口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計(jì)中最基本的指標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口總數(shù),對(duì)于了解國情國力,制訂人口計(jì)劃和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃,進(jìn)行人口科學(xué)研究,都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到,“這說明一個(gè)非常小的種群遍布
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下
2024-12-05 -
零基礎(chǔ)小白如何直達(dá)BEC商務(wù)英語高級(jí)?高效方法全解析!
場上,英語早已成為國際化的標(biāo)配,尤其是商務(wù)英語,它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語談判、聽懂國外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪,還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝! 更不要說最近非?;鸬目缇畴娚?,對(duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC(Business English Certificate)商務(wù)英語證書,正是全球認(rèn)可的英語能力證明??枷滤?,不僅能讓你的簡歷含金量爆表,還能幫你搞定跨國公司的HR和外籍客戶! 萬一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng),也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)? 不少小伙伴一聽“商務(wù)英語”,腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式,仿佛一道道跨不過去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白,總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問題!只要掌握正確的方法和工具,零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)! 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法: 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語四個(gè)部分,重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見題型,避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí):根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度,制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語法,后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí):每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,確保長期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域:掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場營銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯??梢酝ㄟ^閱讀商務(wù)英語教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來積累。 詞匯書籍和App:使用BEC商務(wù)英語詞匯書籍,以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習(xí):BEC高級(jí)考試的聽力部分涉及商務(wù)場景對(duì)話和講座,建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語新聞?lì)l道,或使用BEC聽力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解:多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章,理解文中復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式。可以使用劍橋商務(wù)英語系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語的高效提升 寫作練習(xí):BEC高級(jí)的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等??梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和??荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí),每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語寫作練習(xí),并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語練習(xí):BEC口語考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流??梢酝ㄟ^參加英語角、找語言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語學(xué)習(xí)。 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大,如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許,可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班,學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程,幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開始,逐步攻克聽說讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn),無論是寫商務(wù)郵件,還是聽客戶反饋,我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語課,幫你突破“開口難” 英語口語是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分,但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練!從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話,到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論,外教全程陪練,徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試,考場無壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課,幫你熟悉考試流程,掌握解題技巧,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié),并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí),讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺得時(shí)間不夠用?別擔(dān)心!我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí),隨時(shí)隨地都能打開手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假,就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名,還有超值福利! 課程學(xué)完100%返! 商務(wù)英語不是遙不可及的天花板,而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場技能。 還在等什么?趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語課程,用一口流利的商務(wù)英語點(diǎn)亮你的職場未來吧! 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試時(shí)間及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
249分)。 6. 閱讀題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 四級(jí)閱讀題共包含三個(gè)題型,分別是: ? Section A 詞匯理解 在一篇四級(jí)長度為200~250詞、六級(jí)長度為250~300詞的英語文章里,有10個(gè)挖空處,要求我們從給出的詞庫里選出10個(gè)合適的單詞分別填入文中的每個(gè)挖空處,詞庫里共有15個(gè)備選單詞; ? Section B 長篇閱讀 以信息匹配的形式進(jìn)行考查,采用1篇較長篇幅的文章,四級(jí)約1000詞,六級(jí)約1200詞;在文章后面附有10個(gè)句子,每句一題,共10道題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題,有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題; ? Section
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2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測:扇子
2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試在即,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測:扇子,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測:扇子 中國扇子的歷史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝(the Shang Dynasty)。第一種扇子叫作“扇汗”(Shanhan),是拴在馬車上用來 擋住強(qiáng)烈的陽光,給乘客遮雨的?!吧群埂庇悬c(diǎn)像現(xiàn)在的雨傘。后來 “扇汗”變成了由薄但是結(jié)實(shí)的絲綢或者鳥的羽毛做成的長柄扇,稱 為中山扇(Zhangshan fan), 它主要用于皇帝的儀仗(honour guard)裝飾。 參考譯文: The history
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Population growth rate
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