to move around freely. 擁有汽車使機(jī)動(dòng)程度更高，使司機(jī)能自由自在地往來各地。 (7)現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語。例句：Although working from morning till night his fatherdidn’t get enough food.雖然他父親從早到晚拼命干，但是還是掙不夠吃的。 27. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) (1)對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來情況的推測(cè)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形 對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來情況的肯定推測(cè)：must+動(dòng)詞原形 對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來情況的否定推測(cè)：can’t +動(dòng)詞原形 對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來情況的可能推測(cè)：may/might +動(dòng)詞原形 例句：What is he doing

有所改變。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他給她買一件皮外套花了不少錢。 12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個(gè)巴掌拍不響。It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個(gè)箱子要三個(gè)人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身強(qiáng)力壯的人才做得了這工作。

（government prohibition）、罷工（strike）等。 那些意外事件（unforeseen incidents）往往帶來不可預(yù)見的損失（unforeseen loss）。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The project was running late owing to unforeseen circumstances. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目因意外情況而拖延了。 For protection against unforeseen emergencies, people insure their house, furnishings and cars. 為防止發(fā)生無法預(yù)料的緊急情況，人們給房屋、家具和汽車投保。

好看! How lucky you are! 你真幸運(yùn)! 5. 主語+be / look+(really)+表語(褒義形容詞) Your English is very good. 你的英語很不錯(cuò)。 You look great. 你看上很棒。 You look very smart. 你看上去很帥。 You really look beautiful today. 你今

買些水果過生日。 Assistant: OK. What kind of fruit do you like助理：好的。你喜歡什么水果 Amy: I want four oranges, six apples. How much are they?艾米：我要四個(gè)橙子，六個(gè)蘋果。多少錢? Assistant: They are twenty yuan.店員：二十元。 Amy: Oh, I also want ten bananas, six pears and two watermelons.艾米：哦，我還要十個(gè)香蕉，六個(gè)梨和兩個(gè)西瓜。 Assistant: That's thirty yuan.店員：三十元。 Amy: All right.艾米：好的。 十、喝早茶 A:Good morning，lady. 早上好，女士。 B:Good morning,.How are you this morning? 早上好，今早你

等到把病毒殺死了，你才能工作。 4)The government places:ban on the Internet and onlythose over 18 are allowed to use it because of some pornwebsites. 政府針對(duì)因特網(wǎng)下了禁令，只有18歲以上的人才允許上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)橛?

應(yīng)該的(完全合理的)。 13. As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to... 往往事與愿違，他本來的目的是要…… As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to ?change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society. 往往事與愿違，他本來的目的是要通過發(fā)明內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)來改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。這種內(nèi)燃機(jī)的誕生確實(shí)大大地方便了人們的生活，尤其是旅行和運(yùn)輸。但其不利的一面卻給我們社會(huì)帶

, which he dearly loved. (4)使用There be句型。 例句A: There will be abundant evidence to prove his innocence.大量的證據(jù)能證明他是無辜的。 例句B: There seems to be an irreversible trend in the replacement of mineral oil as the main power of automobile.對(duì)汽車礦油能源的替代似乎成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢(shì)。 (5)使用以介詞、副詞或數(shù)詞作句首的句型。 例句A: With the rapid

常用― of +名詞‖來表示所有關(guān)系： 如:a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類： (一) 不定冠詞：a / an 元音讀音開頭的`可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (二)定冠詞：the 定冠詞的用法： 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk. 2.復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 3.談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t at school. 4.在序數(shù)詞前： John‘s birthday is February the second. 5.用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況： (1)專有名詞前：China is a big country. (2)名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. (3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers. (4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well. (7)學(xué)科名稱前：My favorite subject is music. (8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li. (9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus 三、形容詞，副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí) (一)、形容詞的比較級(jí) 1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。 2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則： ⑴ 一般在詞尾加er ; ⑵ 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ; ⑶ 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ; ⑷ 以―輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful (二)副詞的比較級(jí) 1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后 2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther) 四、 數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞 (一)基數(shù)詞 1.1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty 2.21-99 先說―幾十‖，再說―幾‖，中間加連字符。 23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one 3.101—999 先說―幾百‖，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù); 586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three 4.l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)―，‖，第一個(gè)―，‖前為thousand.第二個(gè)―，‖前為million，第三個(gè)―，‖前為billion 1，001→one thousand and one 18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion (二)序數(shù)詞 1.一般在基數(shù)詞后加th →fourth，thirteen→thirteenth 2.不規(guī)則變化 one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth 3.以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加th twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth 4.從二十一后的―幾十幾‖直至―幾百幾十幾‖或―幾千幾百幾十幾‖只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。 twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣： 基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th. 一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty將y變成i，th前

考中應(yīng)注意：西方人聽到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的問題 時(shí)，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通?；卮穑骸癐'm sorry to hear that.”或 “You'd better see a doctor.”。但如果是說給醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生則不能用上述答話， 而需用“Take it easy.”來