搜索結(jié)果 搜索相關(guān)課程
  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:超導(dǎo)材料

    2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造,成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污,損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ),調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于,遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:電視有害

    他們安靜不鬧?!盉.把他們擱在起居室。C.讓他們看垃圾片。都是其中的具體一部分。D.讓他們呆著。沒(méi)有提到。 4. B 我們都成了電視迷。第一句“是的,可是沒(méi)有電視之前,我們常干些什?”這說(shuō)明人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于電視,以來(lái)電視,到了沒(méi)有電視怎么辦的境地。不知道沒(méi)有電視前的情況。第二段“整個(gè)幾代人越來(lái)越迷上了電視,飯不吃,家務(wù)不干,不睡覺(jué)?!笨梢哉f(shuō)整篇文章都描寫了人們對(duì)電視迷戀,依賴。第一句話是引言。所以B對(duì)。A. 難以消遣。只是人們的一種感受。C.過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在不同。是一種對(duì)比,并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)出這句話的真正內(nèi)涵。D.享受文明歡樂(lè)。是過(guò)去所作的一個(gè)具體例子。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:電視有害”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)

    理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇

    2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:房屋建筑

    目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

  • 英文中與雪有關(guān)的表達(dá)和說(shuō)法

    就是個(gè)經(jīng)典的例子,之所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是因?yàn)椤暗厍蚶@著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”本身就是一個(gè)顛撲不破的客觀真理。 所以,從自然規(guī)律的角度說(shuō)“下雪”應(yīng)該是“It snows in the winter”,有個(gè)特定的條件。如果要說(shuō)“今天下雪了”,正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“It is snowing today”。同理,“今天下雨了”就可以說(shuō)成“It is raining today”。 大雪≠big snow,小雪≠small snow 我們一般講大雪,這里的“大”著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雪的厚度,即雪下得越大,積雪就越厚。所以,大雪應(yīng)該說(shuō)成heavy snow,千萬(wàn)別再說(shuō)成big snow了!同樣,小雪則是light snow,不是small snow。 Traffic congestion is partly attributable to the heavy snow. 造成交通堵塞部分原因是下著大雪。 There has been a light snow today. 今天剛下過(guò)一場(chǎng)小雪。 “堆雪人”,“打雪仗”怎么說(shuō)? 記憶回到童年,每當(dāng)大雪天,大家都喜歡“堆雪人”和“打雪仗”。在英英文文中,堆雪人的表達(dá)是“build a snowman”,打雪仗的表達(dá)則是“have a snowball fight”或“throw snowballs”,懷念嗎? We went to build a snowman but before it was half finished I was chilled to the bone. 我們?nèi)ザ蜒┤?,但還未完成一半時(shí),我已感到寒氣刺骨了。 They have a joyful snowball fight two days ago. 兩天前,他們打了一場(chǎng)愉快的雪仗。 詞匯 snowfall 降雪 snowflakes 雪花 powder snow 粉末雪 granular snow 粒狀雪 snow pack 積雪場(chǎng)? snowdrifts 被風(fēng)刮在一起的雪堆 meltwater 冰雪融化成的水 melt 融化 freeze結(jié)冰 avalanche 雪崩 snow storm雪暴 flurry 雪陣 snowmobile 雪上汽車 snow boots雪地靴 ? ? 堆雪人英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?與雪有關(guān)的英文表達(dá)方式大家都了解多少了呢?當(dāng)然,如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解全真擬題(2)

    2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試將在12月14日下午舉行,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(2),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。   2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題(2) ? ? ? ?I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.   Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.   Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.   I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.   Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.   Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.   Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.   1.Which of the following is true?   A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.   B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.   C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.   D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.   2.To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to __.    memoir after memoir about their happiness.    the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.    people how to enjoy their lives.    happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.   3.In the author’s opinion, marriage___.   s greater fun.    to raising children.   tes commitment.    in pain.   4.Couples having infant children___.    lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.    fun in tucking them into bed at night.    more time to play and joke with them.    happiness from their endeavor.   5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will__.    playing games and joking with others.    the best use of his time increasing happiness.    a free hand to money.    himself with his family. 參考答案:CBCDB 以上就是今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦。大家要利用好最后一個(gè)月的時(shí)間多多練習(xí),并且多進(jìn)行考熟悉考試流程。小編預(yù)祝大家順利通過(guò)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)~

  • 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)bec怎么練聽(tīng)力

    美人的說(shuō)話方式,模仿他們的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),糾正自己的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)??梢詮囊粋€(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的句子開(kāi)始,先慢后快。 2.常見(jiàn)句型。要熟悉商務(wù)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教材和日??谡Z(yǔ)中的句型和表達(dá)方式,把增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感放在重要位置加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。如果不懂句型,在與英美人士交流時(shí),表達(dá)上就會(huì)有差距,會(huì)造成交流障礙。 3.朗讀訓(xùn)練。發(fā)音與聽(tīng)力密切相關(guān)。只有接近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音,有正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),才能更好理解錄音帶的內(nèi)容??梢愿浺舸舐暲首x,這樣就可以聽(tīng)出自己和錄音的不同,及時(shí)糾正自己的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 三.商務(wù)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力怎么練習(xí) 在播放錄音之前,應(yīng)該快速瀏覽題干并快速判斷文本的性質(zhì)和一般內(nèi)容,尤其是空格內(nèi)的信息類型(數(shù)字、時(shí)間、名稱、標(biāo)題等)。還應(yīng)該在試卷的空格前后前后標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞,這些關(guān)鍵詞可能與說(shuō)話者在提到空格之前所說(shuō)的不完全相同,但是兩者都應(yīng)該是具有相同含義的表達(dá)。 記住每個(gè)單詞的字母都要大寫,合同、訂單參考編號(hào)中的字母也不例外??崭裰械淖?jǐn)?shù)不應(yīng)超過(guò)3個(gè),應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確填寫地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、商品規(guī)格等信息。 空格完全按照錄音的順序

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)

    準(zhǔn)確,文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴,從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好,因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí),吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù),抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解擬真題:休閑藝術(shù)

    距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近了,大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術(shù)   Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting.   Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an.   Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops."   The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976).   Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art."   Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings.   "Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer."   Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response."   1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________.   A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing   B) promote its magnificent collection of British art   C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation   D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers   2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________.   A) it is expected to play a soothing role   B) it displays paintings through centuries   C) it comprises paintings of various styles   D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time   3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers?   A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers.   B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak.   C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art.   D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms.   4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________.   A) based on personal experiences   B) vaned from people to people   C) in need of further study   D) scientifically proven   5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________.   A) suggest restfulness   B) arouse diverse feelings   C) capture almost everyone   D) ease stress in most people   參考答案及解析   1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________.   A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系   B) 推廣其重要的英國(guó)藝術(shù)藏品   C) 通過(guò)藝術(shù)欣賞來(lái)幫