大學英語四級翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進行考查，內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展等。四級的段落長度是140-160個漢字。翻譯題占四級總分的15%。答題時間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號特意準備了2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測：知識產權，快來一起練習吧！ 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測：知識產權 改革開放以來，中國經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展，對外貿易成績顯著。中國經(jīng)濟和對外貿易發(fā)展的良好局面來之不易，這與我國政府重視知識產權(intellectual property rights)保護是分不開的。經(jīng)過二十多年的努力，中國知識產權事業(yè)全面發(fā)展，為鼓勵自主

Industrial Production Industrial Production是工業(yè)生產指數(shù)，它是西方國家普遍用來計算和反映工業(yè)發(fā)展速度的指標，也是景氣分析的首選指標。 工業(yè)生產指數(shù)衡量制造業(yè)、礦業(yè)與公共事業(yè)的實質產出，指數(shù)包含幾十種不同的工業(yè)，該指數(shù)反映的是某一時期工業(yè)經(jīng)濟的景氣狀況和發(fā)展趨勢。 我們來看2個例句： "All the measures of industrial production are better than expected, " he said. 他說：“所有工業(yè)生產指標均好于預期。” The growth in industrial production brings with it a risk of overheating. 工業(yè)產值的增長給德國帶來了經(jīng)濟過熱的風險。 0元學BEC初中高級 長按下方二維碼 免費試學↓ 長按下方二維碼 免費試學↓ 祝大家順利拿證~

）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半分。 4. 評分標準 2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。 5分——基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。 8分——基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。 11分——切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。 14分——切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。 [注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想，則給0分。] 5. 字數(shù)不足應酌情扣分： [注：1. 如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結束句

常有 How do you do!?? Fine!Thank you，and you? Every is fine! I'm just great! Very(quite)well，thank you! Couldn't be better，thank you! Not bad! Can't complain! Just soso. 值得一提的是，隨著美語越來越廣泛地滲透，聽力中用美語朗讀且以美國社會為背景的題材的趨勢愈加明顯。考生要注意日?？谡Z對話，及時吸取信息，將對聽力有很大的幫助。請看下面的對話： A：Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty,can you still remember me? B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點 former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當今中國在外交、經(jīng)貿、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進 increase 增長 affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長 enhance 加強 boost 促進 exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護 damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務 subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過 experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗 witness 見證 represent 代表 society 社會 social 社會的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調查 trend 趨勢 platform 平臺 technology 技術 lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟 economic 經(jīng)濟的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績，進步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費者 order takeout 點外賣 regard…as 把….當作，看作 be proud of 對…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機 mobile payment 移動支付 mobile internet 移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習慣 be addicted to 對….上癮 pay attention to 關注 a well-off society 小康社會 The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運共同體 四六級翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國…省…市，是中國最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨特的…，成為中國最

Government revenue Government revenue是財政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國政府財力的重要指標，政府在社會經(jīng)濟活動中提供公共物品和服務的范圍和數(shù)量，在很大程度上決定于財政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來看2個例句： I said that smoking should be banned，but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說吸煙應該

端了一些。 3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。 又是一個婉轉的句子，展示其客觀性。 4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關于……人們的觀點大不相同。 "different"雖拉低了水準，但"as to"又拯救了回來。 5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。 這

2024年12月英語六級考試在即，小編建議各位同學考前多做?？?，熟悉考試流程，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習吧！ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：美國商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題?；卮鸨绢}的關鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責，事物，事。句中前一個business的意思應當是“事物,職責”，而后一個business的意思應當是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實細節(jié)題。解題關鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商

干擾性的是選項D，在形式上，選項D與第1段最后一句極為相似，但是，游客這樣稱呼泰國，原因也是因為白象是泰國的象征，而不只是因為這個名字浪漫，因此，選項D是對原文的曲解;選項A和選項C雖然也來自文章，但不是原因，不能回答所提問題。 3.[A] 推理判斷題。文章有幾處解釋了大象失業(yè)的原因，如第2段的第2句“a nation that no longer needs it (Thai elephant)”及最后一段的最后一句

Population size Population size的意思是總人口數(shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只要是有獨立的生命活動就包含在人口總數(shù)之內。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計中最基本的指標。標準人口總數(shù)，對于了解國情國力，制訂人口計劃和經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展計劃，進行人口科學研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說明一個非常小的種群遍布