2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

場(chǎng)上，英語(yǔ)早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配，尤其是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫(xiě)流利的英文郵件、能用英語(yǔ)談判、聽(tīng)懂國(guó)外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說(shuō)最近非?；鸬目缇畴娚蹋瑢?duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū)，正是全球認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)能力證明?？枷滤粌H能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬(wàn)一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽(tīng)“商務(wù)英語(yǔ)”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過(guò)去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺(jué)得自己“單詞量不足”“語(yǔ)法爛”“聽(tīng)力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問(wèn)題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分，重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見(jiàn)題型，避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語(yǔ)法，后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。可以通過(guò)閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來(lái)積累。 詞匯書(shū)籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)籍，以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽(tīng)力與閱讀理解 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話和講座，建議聽(tīng)BBC Business、CNN Business等英語(yǔ)新聞?lì)l道，或使用BEC聽(tīng)力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式。可以使用劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫(xiě)作與口語(yǔ)的高效提升 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)的寫(xiě)作部分要求能夠撰寫(xiě)商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等?？梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和模考試題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，每周寫(xiě)至少一篇商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)：BEC口語(yǔ)考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)參加英語(yǔ)角、找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽(tīng)課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大，如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許，可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始，逐步攻克聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是寫(xiě)商務(wù)郵件，還是聽(tīng)客戶反饋，我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語(yǔ)課，幫你突破“開(kāi)口難” 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話，到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開(kāi)嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場(chǎng)無(wú)壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺(jué)得時(shí)間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí)，隨時(shí)隨地都能打開(kāi)手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假，就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來(lái)吧！ 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：自信，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：自信 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picturebelow. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on confidence. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 預(yù)測(cè)范文 As we can see from the picture, in a residential community with a television antenna on the roof, an upset young man is talking to his friend walking beside him along the street. It is apparent that the former assumes that someone else is more qualified than him. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. So, with confidence and the right assessment of difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will overcome all the difficulties. On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in the right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it. 參考譯文 如圖所示，在一個(gè)屋頂架起電視天線的住宅小區(qū)，一個(gè)沮喪的年輕人正在和沿著街道走在身旁的一個(gè)朋友聊天。顯而易見(jiàn)，前者認(rèn)為別人比自己能力更強(qiáng)。 由于問(wèn)題超出他們應(yīng)對(duì)的能力，年輕人總是放棄。表面上看，這幅圖畫(huà)似乎有一些道理，但當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)思考時(shí)，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)現(xiàn)象之下有一個(gè)明顯的趨勢(shì)：缺乏自信。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個(gè)充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無(wú)選擇，只能面對(duì)。其次，態(tài)度是采取第一步的關(guān)鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并非你想象的那么“嚴(yán)重”。因此，擁有信心和對(duì)困難的正確估計(jì)，竭盡全力，我們將解決所有的困難。 總而言之，我認(rèn)為我們年輕人應(yīng)該以正確的方式面對(duì)困難。世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

是幫助在市中心工作的人減輕心理壓力，活動(dòng)的名稱也應(yīng)該與該目的緊密結(jié)合，選項(xiàng)B、C和D雖然在文中都有提及。但都不是活動(dòng)的目的。 　　3. Kim Gowland指出，在市中心工作的人是怎樣的情況? 　　A) 他們受到家庭和工作的雙重壓力。 　　B) 他們喜歡在短暫的午餐休息時(shí)間去購(gòu)物。 　　C) 他們不應(yīng)該在美術(shù)館里匆匆忙忙地觀賞藝術(shù)品。 　　D)觀賞藝術(shù)品比去酒吧或健身房要好得多。 　　[B]第3段第2句句末提到的rather than rush around the shops表明Kim Gowland 認(rèn)為在沒(méi)有這個(gè)活動(dòng)之前，在城市工作的人在午餐時(shí)間通常會(huì)逛商店，因此，本題應(yīng)選B。選項(xiàng)A中

Inflation Inflation（通貨膨脹）是造成一國(guó)貨幣貶值的物價(jià)上漲。 通貨膨脹和一般物價(jià)上漲的區(qū)別在于：一般物價(jià)上漲是指某個(gè)、某些商品因?yàn)楣┣笫Ш庠斐晌飪r(jià)的暫時(shí)上漲，不會(huì)造成貨幣貶值；通貨膨脹則是能夠造成一國(guó)貨幣貶值的普遍上漲。造成通貨膨脹的直接原因是一國(guó)流通的貨幣量大于本國(guó)有效經(jīng)濟(jì)總量。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The rate of inflation is just the tip of the iceberg. It might mean the beginning of a serious recession. 通貨膨脹的程度只是冰山一角，這也許代表經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重蕭條的開(kāi)始。 Since the Fed can basically print money, investors would be wise to respect its ability to cause inflation if it desires. 由于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)可以自己印錢，如果美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)愿意的話，它是有能力推升通脹的，認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的投資者是很明智的。 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

數(shù)上看：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)要求為120-180詞，六級(jí)為150-200詞。 六級(jí)對(duì)考生詞匯與邏輯的要求更高，簡(jiǎn)單的背背模板是不可能的了！ 為什么別人都是越考越多，只有我的分?jǐn)?shù)越來(lái)越低？為什么我四六級(jí)考了這么多次，還是過(guò)不了？ 排除個(gè)別同學(xué)沒(méi)有好好復(fù)習(xí)備考的個(gè)人因素，其實(shí)還有一個(gè)客觀因素：四六級(jí)考試變難啦！ 人民網(wǎng)教育頻道之前就曾發(fā)文稱：近五年來(lái)，四六級(jí)考試只會(huì)越來(lái)越難！這也是今后的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有

)不太可能是答案，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)除一個(gè)人事經(jīng)理不是一件積極的事情；B)有可能是答案，使工廠更現(xiàn)代化符合積極的原則，因?yàn)楣S現(xiàn)代化可以提高生產(chǎn)能力；C)符合積極向上的原則，但是和生活常識(shí)不太相符，因?yàn)樽屗械膯T工都接受再培訓(xùn)似乎不太可能；D)不太可能是答案，因?yàn)樗环铣ＷR(shí)，按照常理，在工作中表現(xiàn)好、有能力的人才應(yīng)該被提拔，而不是受到較好教育的員工應(yīng)該被提拔。因此，B)最有可能是答案。 （2） 對(duì)于涉及對(duì)話主題的試題，概括性強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)可能是答案。 例8：A) The benefits of strong business competition.B) A proposal to lower the cost

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務(wù)員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務(wù)員才來(lái)服務(wù)。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當(dāng)服務(wù)員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點(diǎn)菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，同義替換是命題專家最愛(ài)用的考查方式，視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫(xiě)作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂(lè)，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂(lè)，在家讀書(shū)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受