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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:房屋建筑
目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter,better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了,因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首,第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下
2024-12-05 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說(shuō)明不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類(lèi)學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版),一起來(lái)看看吧。 六級(jí)寫(xiě)作試題 六級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解答案 (注:四六級(jí)考試是花卷,大家對(duì)答案時(shí)要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,不要只核對(duì)ABCD。) 六級(jí)閱讀理解答案 (注:四六級(jí)考試是花卷,大家對(duì)答案時(shí)要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,不要只核對(duì)ABCD。) 六級(jí)翻譯試題及參考譯文 注:答案以最終出版的試卷為準(zhǔn)。 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)估分提示 1大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試題型及分值比例 2大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試分?jǐn)?shù)解釋 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)報(bào)道采用常模參照方式,不設(shè)及格線。四、六級(jí)考試的卷面原始總分為100分,報(bào)道總分為710分。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分為:聽(tīng)力249分,閱讀249分,寫(xiě)作和翻譯212分。 四級(jí)考試的常模群體選自全國(guó)16所高校的約三萬(wàn)名非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生;六級(jí)常模群體選自全國(guó)五所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的約五千名非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分。四、六級(jí)考試報(bào)道總分為710分,計(jì)算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級(jí)考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分?jǐn)?shù)。
2024-12-15 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版)
分為710分。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分為:聽(tīng)力249分,閱讀249分,寫(xiě)作和翻譯212分。 四級(jí)考試的常模群體選自全國(guó)16所高校的約三萬(wàn)名非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生;六級(jí)常模群體選自全國(guó)五所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的約五千名非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分。四、六級(jí)考試報(bào)道總分為710分,計(jì)算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級(jí)考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分?jǐn)?shù)。
2024-12-15 -
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文秘籍:20個(gè)萬(wàn)能句+40個(gè)替換詞,穩(wěn)過(guò)~
模板的好處: 用模板可能保險(xiǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,因?yàn)槟0?/span>
2024-11-19 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案匯總(持續(xù)更新)
2024年12月六級(jí)考試已結(jié)束,@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)各板塊(聽(tīng)力/閱讀/翻譯/作文)真題和答案解析,請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽(tīng)力原文 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案匯總(持續(xù)更新)
2024年12月四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束,@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各板塊(聽(tīng)力/閱讀/翻譯/作文)真題和答案解析,請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽(tīng)力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造,成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污,損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ),調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于,遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可
2024-11-30 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):CLI
CLI CLI(Cost of Living Index,生活費(fèi)用指數(shù))是指在不同時(shí)點(diǎn),消費(fèi)者為達(dá)到某一效用(或者福利、生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn))水平所需要的最小支出之比。 生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)理論認(rèn)為,消費(fèi)者的行為是理性的,在價(jià)格發(fā)生變化的情況下,消費(fèi)者會(huì)調(diào)整自己的消費(fèi)行為和消費(fèi)模式,達(dá)到消費(fèi)行為的最優(yōu)化。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Only Zips where the cost of living index was between 100 and 200 were considered.? 我們只考慮生活費(fèi)指數(shù)在100和200之間的郵政區(qū)域。 His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion.? 他的高生活消費(fèi)指數(shù)招致了一名檢察官的懷疑。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-14