2024年12月四級考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級 微信公眾號會在考后為大家第一時間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

CLI CLI（Cost of Living Index，生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)）是指在不同時點(diǎn)，消費(fèi)者為達(dá)到某一效用（或者福利、生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）水平所需要的最小支出之比。 生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)理論認(rèn)為，消費(fèi)者的行為是理性的，在價格發(fā)生變化的情況下，消費(fèi)者會調(diào)整自己的消費(fèi)行為和消費(fèi)模式，達(dá)到消費(fèi)行為的最優(yōu)化。 我們來看2個例句： Only Zips where the cost of living index was between 100 and 200 were considered.? 我們只考慮生活費(fèi)指數(shù)在100和200之間的郵政區(qū)域。 His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion.? 他的高生活消費(fèi)指數(shù)招致了一名檢察官的懷疑。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

準(zhǔn)確，文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對;全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個更好，因此選項(xiàng)D不對。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí)，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個人觀點(diǎn)，也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們四級考試順利。

能從某一點(diǎn)上直接得出答案，而需要從講座/講話的幾個方面進(jìn)行歸納和判斷。 3主旨大意題 這類考題在講座/講話中也占有一定的比例，主要考查學(xué)生判斷講座/講話的主要內(nèi)容的能力，以及對講座/講話側(cè)重點(diǎn)的把握。 ??四大應(yīng)試技巧 講座/講話雖為新增題型，但考生無需過分擔(dān)憂。大多數(shù)的解題方法和應(yīng)試技巧是通用的，此處僅作簡單總結(jié)： (1) 講座/講話的第一篇，一般會有一個主持人 (Moderator)對主講人的背景等情況進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的介紹，且其所說的話中一般會設(shè)置一道題目，注意聽清主講人的相關(guān)情況。 (2) 與短文聽力差不多，講座/講話部分的大多數(shù)題目都是細(xì)節(jié)題或推斷題，應(yīng)特別留意文章中表示時間、地點(diǎn)、年代、數(shù)字、事物特征、原因、結(jié)果、目的等的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (3) 要特別注意表示主講人觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的地方，這些地方容易設(shè)置觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。 (4) 要特別注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，這兩個地方容易設(shè)置主旨大意題。 六級聽力的全題型分析與講解已經(jīng)全部講完咯！ 希望大家能利用好最后的時間， 勤加練習(xí)，多聽對一題就能提高好幾分~

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們也要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉霡滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：面條，希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：面條 面條并不是中國飲食的專利。在面條發(fā)明者的問題上，中國人和意大利人相爭了多年。其實(shí)面條是世界性的大眾食品，許多民族都有獨(dú)特的制作方法，僅是中國面條的做法就有成百上千種。面條在中國歷史悠久，分布甚廣。面條制作簡單，并可根據(jù)個人的口味和地方習(xí)慣，加入不同佐料(condiments)制成咸面、甜面、辣面以及牛奶、雞蛋、番茄等多種面條，并可采用煮、蒸、炒、拌等多種烹調(diào)方法，因此很受消費(fèi)者歡迎。 參考譯文

距離2024年12月英語六級考試越來越近了，大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù)，希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù) 　　Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. 　　Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. 　　Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." 　　The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). 　　Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." 　　Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. 　　"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." 　　Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 　　1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. 　　A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing 　　B) promote its magnificent collection of British art 　　C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation 　　D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 　　2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. 　　A) it is expected to play a soothing role 　　B) it displays paintings through centuries 　　C) it comprises paintings of various styles 　　D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 　　3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? 　　A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. 　　B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. 　　C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. 　　D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 　　4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. 　　A) based on personal experiences 　　B) vaned from people to people 　　C) in need of further study 　　D) scientifically proven 　　5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. 　　A) suggest restfulness 　　B) arouse diverse feelings 　　C) capture almost everyone 　　D) ease stress in most people 　　參考答案及解析 　　1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________. 　　A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系 　　B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術(shù)藏品 　　C) 通過藝術(shù)欣賞來幫

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常用的表達(dá)方式，旨在幫助讀者構(gòu)建既專業(yè)又富有個人特色的自我介紹模板。 ? 一、開場白：吸引注意，建立聯(lián)系 一個好的開場白能夠迅速吸引聽眾的注意力，為后續(xù)的自我介紹奠定良好的基調(diào)。常用的開場白表達(dá)包括： 問候與自我介紹開頭：“Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone. My name is [你的名字], and it's a great honor to be here today.” 簡短而禮貌的問候后直接報出姓名，并表達(dá)對場合的尊重。 建立聯(lián)系：“I'm particularly excited to be among such a distinguished group of professionals/students, as I share a passion for [共同興趣或領(lǐng)域].” 通過提及共同的興趣或領(lǐng)域，嘗試與聽眾建立初步的聯(lián)系。 二、個人背景與教育經(jīng)歷 個人背景和教育經(jīng)歷是自我介紹中不可或缺的部分，它們能夠展現(xiàn)你的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)術(shù)素養(yǎng)。 教育背景：“I recently graduated from [學(xué)校名稱], where I majored in [專業(yè)名稱]. During my studies, I was particularly fascinated by [具體課程或研究方向], which led me to conduct a research project on [項(xiàng)目主題].” 通過具體事例展示你在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的收獲和興趣點(diǎn)。 學(xué)術(shù)成就：“My academic journey has been marked by several achievements, including [具體獎項(xiàng)或榮譽(yù)], which recognized my efforts in [具體領(lǐng)域].” 提及具體的學(xué)術(shù)成就，增強(qiáng)自我介紹的說服力。 三、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)與實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷 對于職場人士或即將步入職場的學(xué)生而言，工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷是展現(xiàn)個人能力的重要窗口。 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)概述：“Prior to this, I had the opportunity to work at [公司名稱] as a [職位名稱]. In this role, I was responsible for [主要職責(zé)], which allowed me to develop skills in [具體技能，如項(xiàng)目管理、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等].” 通過具體職責(zé)和技能展示你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成長。 實(shí)習(xí)亮點(diǎn)：“During my internship at [實(shí)習(xí)單位], I contributed to [具體項(xiàng)目或任務(wù)], which not only honed my [相關(guān)技能], but also taught me the importance of [如時間管理、溝通協(xié)調(diào)等職場軟技能].” 強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中的亮點(diǎn)和所

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

實(shí)中獲得成功。 盡管這幅圖畫很簡單，但它向我們表達(dá)了發(fā)人深思的含義。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的發(fā)展，競爭日漸激烈。任何人都無法完全獨(dú)立完成一份工作。因此，越來越多的人開始重視團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。事實(shí)上，普遍公認(rèn)合作的能力是想要獲得成功的任何人都應(yīng)該具備的最重要的素質(zhì)。 因此，我們迫切需要采取措施來提高人們的合作意識。有這樣我們才能獲得成功，而且只有這樣社會才能變得更加和諧。