FER 國(guó)際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲(chǔ)備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國(guó)央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國(guó)際收支逆差，以及當(dāng)本國(guó)貨幣被大量拋售時(shí)，利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買入本國(guó)貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng)，以維持該國(guó)貨幣的匯率。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，中方從來(lái)不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差，也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長(zhǎng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：精神品質(zhì)，快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：精神品質(zhì) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying,"Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 功能句范文 Provided that our human society intends to enjoy long-term prosperity, it is advisable for humans to acquire the spirit of thrift. On the one hand, living in an era of consumerism, people are obsessed with occupying and purchasing a varietyof material goods, such as expensive smart phones, portable computers, and fancy clothes. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the negative impact of wasting on our social development: without thrift, it would be impossible for human beings to utilize limited natural resources like water, food and energy. Indeed, every social member ought to be educated to foster the awareness of thrift. On the other hand, as a college student, I am convinced that only with a saving awareness can we gain life-long benefits from modern life. The habit of saving, without a doubt, is like a stepping stone which can enrich our spirit, enhance the healthy lifestyle, ensure more fruitful results in environmental protection, and enable us to prepare more chances for any future plans. In conclusion, we should bear in mind that thrift does enhance the social, environmental and our personal advancement. There is an enlightening and brief remark, "Put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach." (206詞) 參考譯文 假如我們?nèi)祟惿鐣?huì)想要享受長(zhǎng)久的繁榮，具備節(jié)儉的品質(zhì)就是非常重要的。 一方面，生活在消費(fèi)主義時(shí)代中，人們沉迷于占有和購(gòu)買各種各樣的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，如昂貴的智能手機(jī)，筆記本電腦和流行的衣服等。事實(shí)上，許多智者已經(jīng)意識(shí)到浪費(fèi)對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響：沒有節(jié)約，人類無(wú)法利用好有限的自然資源，如水，食物和能源。事實(shí)上，每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育去培養(yǎng)節(jié)約的意識(shí)。另一方面，作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為只有帶著節(jié)約的意識(shí)，我們才能從現(xiàn)代生活中獲得終身的益處。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，節(jié)約的習(xí)慣像一塊墊腳石，它能夠豐富我們的精神世界，加強(qiáng)健康的生活方式，確保環(huán)保方面更加豐碩的果實(shí)，并且使我們能夠給任何未來(lái)的規(guī)劃準(zhǔn)備更多的機(jī)會(huì)。 總之我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記，節(jié)儉的確能夠加強(qiáng)社會(huì)，環(huán)境，和我們個(gè)人的發(fā)展。有一句引人深思且簡(jiǎn)潔的名言："量入為出"。

涉及的報(bào)道內(nèi)容較為廣泛，其中尤以社會(huì)問(wèn)題和政治事件為主，而且多為時(shí)事報(bào)道和人物采訪。 四大設(shè)題點(diǎn) No.1 開頭設(shè)題處 如果將長(zhǎng)對(duì)話比作一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，那么開頭處歷來(lái)是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地，并且長(zhǎng)對(duì)話開頭部分一般會(huì)涉及全文主旨 例1：What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment? A) To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals. B) To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill. C) To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one. D) To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other. 原文: W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier. 答案：D)。對(duì)話開頭女士指出，Jarvis Bastian博士所做試驗(yàn)的目的就是訓(xùn)練雄海豚Bass和雌海豚Doris隔著固體障礙物進(jìn)行交流，故D)為答案。 No.2 信息集中處設(shè)題 談話雙方交談最熱烈的地方往往也是設(shè)題的熱點(diǎn)所在，并且因?yàn)槠湫畔⑤^集中，往往會(huì)多次設(shè)題。因此要注意除了做好聽音前的預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)、聽音時(shí)的適當(dāng)筆記外，還需要對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話有較好的把握，在細(xì)節(jié)信息集中的地方認(rèn)真聆聽。 例2：What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw the steady light? A) Press the right-hand lever first. ? ?? B) Produce the appropriate sound. C) Raise their heads above the water. D) Swim straight into the same tank. 原文：W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish. 答案：A)。對(duì)話中女士指出，如果出現(xiàn)燈閃，海豚會(huì)先按左邊的杠桿，然后按右邊的杠桿；如果燈持續(xù)亮著，則是相反的順序，即先右后左，故A）為答案。 No.3 對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的理解設(shè)題 主要考查對(duì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的整體理解。通常提問(wèn)談話人

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

寧和百雀羚，正在重塑自己的品牌，以吸引年輕受眾。21世紀(jì)初流行的大白兔、王老吉等品牌在打懷舊牌。完美日記、喜茶、鐘薛高等新品牌也是忽然出現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者視野，并以獨(dú)特的營(yíng)銷策略實(shí)現(xiàn)了不可思議的銷售額。北京歷史悠久的景點(diǎn)——故宮，通過(guò)與國(guó)內(nèi)外品牌和網(wǎng)紅的眾多產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)合作，在中國(guó)年輕消費(fèi)者中極受歡迎。國(guó)潮不僅是國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的崛起，更是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和文化元素的復(fù)興。 【參考譯文】 Over the past few years, China has seen a surge in young consumers‘ interest in domestic brands and products that incorporate Chinese traditional style

題上的單詞記一下。 第三，要總結(jié)的是難句。如果一個(gè)句子很難，你看了兩遍沒有看懂，說(shuō)明這達(dá)到了能力的局限。你需要分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，做一個(gè)解剖和細(xì)分，不斷地理解、背誦，最好是模仿。 聲明: 內(nèi)容整理自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，版權(quán)歸原作者或平臺(tái)所有。侵刪。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380分以下，屢考不過(guò) 點(diǎn)擊立即

Happiness Index Happiness Index是幸福指數(shù)的意思，它是衡量人們對(duì)自身生存和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的感受和體驗(yàn)，即人們的幸福感的一種指數(shù)。 不同的人對(duì)幸福感的理解和詮釋不同，比如市民小王說(shuō)：“幸福就是工資再高一點(diǎn)?！倍殬I(yè)經(jīng)理人胡明鑫認(rèn)為：“最幸福的事情就是我要把公司做成一個(gè)世界品牌?！?我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Undeterred, Prime Minister David Cameron has decided to create a national happiness index providing quarterly measures of how folks feel.

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試大綱明確給出了考試答題卡樣式，答題卡的填涂關(guān)系到考試成績(jī)，相信很多第一次參加四六級(jí)考試的小伙伴還沒有親眼見過(guò)它們的模樣，來(lái)目睹一下。 作文部分 作文題內(nèi)容印在試題冊(cè)背面，作答作文期間考生不得翻閱該試題冊(cè)。 聽力部分 聽力需要邊聽，邊做題，聽力錄音播放完畢后，考生應(yīng)停止作答，監(jiān)考員將回收答題卡1，考生得到監(jiān)考員指令后方可繼續(xù)作答。選擇題均為單選題，錯(cuò)選、不選或多選將不得分。 閱讀部分 此答題卡的分值呈遞進(jìn)式增長(zhǎng)，切記是答題卡2 26～35題為選詞填空，分?jǐn)?shù)占比為5% 36～45題為長(zhǎng)篇閱讀，分?jǐn)?shù)占比為10% 46～55題為仔細(xì)閱讀，分?jǐn)?shù)占比為20% 翻譯部分 同作文

2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試將在12月14日下午舉行，大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家整理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題（2），希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 　　2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解全真模擬題（2） ? ? ? ?I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 　　Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. 　　Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. 　　I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. 　　Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. 　　Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. 　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 　　1.Which of the following is true? 　　A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction. 　　B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness. 　　C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived. 　　D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness. 　　2.To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to __. 　　 memoir after memoir about their happiness. 　　 the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun. 　　 people how to enjoy their lives. 　　 happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties. 　　3.In the author’s opinion, marriage___. 　　s greater fun. 　　 to raising children. 　　tes commitment. 　　 in pain. 　　4.Couples having infant children___. 　　 lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep. 　　 fun in tucking them into bed at night. 　　 more time to play and joke with them. 　　 happiness from their endeavor. 　　5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will__. 　　 playing games and joking with others. 　　 the best use of his time increasing happiness. 　　 a free hand to money. 　　 himself with his family. 參考答案:CBCDB 以上就是今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦。大家要利用好最后一個(gè)月的時(shí)間多多練習(xí)，并且多進(jìn)行模考熟悉考試流程。小編預(yù)祝大家順利通過(guò)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)~