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職場術(shù)語: Credit-rating Agencies
Credit-rating Agencies 由于債券可能會違約,所以債券投資者需要了解公司是否會發(fā)生債券違約。 Credit-rating Agencies(信用評級機構(gòu))可以提供這樣的信息。最好的債券評級是AAA,違約風險較小的債券稱為投資級債券,評級為Baa以上;低于Baa的是投機級債券,或是Junk bond(垃圾債券)。 我們來看2個例句: Its budget deficit is so big,which has led to warnings from the credit-rating agencies in spite of the dollar's reserve currency status.? 盡管美元的儲備貨幣有如此地位,但預(yù)算赤字是如此之大已經(jīng)導致來自信用評級公司的警告。 Two of the three main credit-rating agencies, Fitch and Standard &Poor’s, cut their rating on Greek bonds and gave warning that a further downgrade was likely.? 三個主要評級機構(gòu)中的兩個--惠譽與標準普爾--降低了其對希國債的評級,并警告可能進一步降低評級。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
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經(jīng)濟學術(shù)語:RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價格指數(shù))是指反映一定時期內(nèi)商品零售價格變動趨勢和變動程度的相對數(shù)。 零售物價指數(shù)是編制財政計劃、價格計劃、制定物價政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國商品零售價格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來看2個例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價指數(shù)來衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實際價值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時候,部長們做出一項承諾,之后,與零售物價指數(shù)掛鉤的國家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
經(jīng)濟學術(shù)語:CLI
CLI CLI(Cost of Living Index,生活費用指數(shù))是指在不同時點,消費者為達到某一效用(或者福利、生活標準)水平所需要的最小支出之比。 生活費用指數(shù)理論認為,消費者的行為是理性的,在價格發(fā)生變化的情況下,消費者會調(diào)整自己的消費行為和消費模式,達到消費行為的最優(yōu)化。 我們來看2個例句: Only Zips where the cost of living index was between 100 and 200 were considered.? 我們只考慮生活費指數(shù)在100和200之間的郵政區(qū)域。 His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion.? 他的高生活消費指數(shù)招致了一名檢察官的懷疑。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-14 -
職場術(shù)語: Cashless Society
Cashless Society 很久之前,我們用貝殼當貨幣;接著,我們用黃金當貨幣;后來,黃金太麻煩啦,我們又用紙幣當貨幣。 現(xiàn)在,我們覺得紙幣也麻煩了,我們已經(jīng)進入了cashless society(無現(xiàn)金社會)。坐公交手機刷一下就好、付錢微信支付寶就行、去國外旅游也可以不兌換外幣了,很多以前想象的便利都變成了現(xiàn)實。 我們來看2個例句: Already, the cashless society is real for some. 對某些人來說,無現(xiàn)金的社會早已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實了。 On the international stage, many countries are moving at fast pace into the cashless society. 在國際舞臺上,許多國家正疾步踏入無現(xiàn)金社會。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證
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經(jīng)濟學職場術(shù)語:PPP
PPP 如果對不同國家的GDP進行比較呢,一個方法就是PPP(Purchasing Power Parity,購買力平價)。 購買力平價是根據(jù)各國不同的價格水平計算出來的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù),如果一個巨無霸在美國的價格是4美元,而在英國是3英鎊,那么美元與英鎊的購買力平價匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。 我們來看2個例句: PPP measures show where currencies should end up in the long run. 購買力平價方法顯示出貨幣從長遠來看的價格。 For this reason, PPP is a more reliable comparison for the currencies of economies with similar levels of income. 由于這樣的原因,購買力平價方法在比較有相近收入水平的經(jīng)濟體時更為可靠。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-21 -
經(jīng)濟學術(shù)語:DPI
DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關(guān)的術(shù)語哦,它的全稱是Disposable Personal Income(個人可支配收入)。 個人可支配收入等于個人收入扣除稅收以后的余額,它被認為是消費開支的最重要的決定性因素。因而,常被用來衡量一國生活水平的變化情況。 我們來看2個例句: Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上,真實個人可支配收入已成為驅(qū)動消費者支出的主導因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結(jié)果表明人均可支配收入的提高推動了國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-16 -
職場術(shù)語:GDP
GDP 大家好~ 2024年第2個月我們將進入經(jīng)濟指標術(shù)語。 GDP是我們最常見到的經(jīng)濟指標,它的全稱是Gross Domestic Product(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值),指的是一個國家(或地區(qū))所有常住單大位在一定時期內(nèi)生產(chǎn)活動的最終成果。它反映了一國(或地區(qū))的經(jīng)濟實力和市場規(guī)模。根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局17日發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù),我國2023年的GDP為1260582億元,按不變價格計算,比上年增長5.2%。 我們來看2個例句: GDP is one of the core indexes for a country's economic strength, but it is not the only one. GDP是衡量一國經(jīng)濟實力的核心指標之一,但并不是唯一指標。 The first-quarter GDP data show just how much Japan's overall economy depends on exporters and the businesses that cater to them. 第一季度的GDP數(shù)據(jù)顯示出日本整體經(jīng)濟對出口行業(yè)以及出口相關(guān)企業(yè)的依賴程度。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證
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2024年12月英語六級聽力?Section C 講座強化技巧
能從某一點上直接得出答案,而需要從講座/講話的幾個方面進行歸納和判斷。 3主旨大意題 這類考題在講座/講話中也占有一定的比例,主要考查學生判斷講座/講話的主要內(nèi)容的能力,以及對講座/講話側(cè)重點的把握。 ??四大應(yīng)試技巧 講座/講話雖為新增題型,但考生無需過分擔憂。大多數(shù)的解題方法和應(yīng)試技巧是通用的,此處僅作簡單總結(jié): (1) 講座/講話的第一篇,一般會有一個主持人 (Moderator)對主講人的背景等情況進行相應(yīng)的介紹,且其所說的話中一般會設(shè)置一道題目,注意聽清主講人的相關(guān)情況。 (2) 與短文聽力差不多,講座/講話部分的大多數(shù)題目都是細節(jié)題或推斷題,應(yīng)特別留意文章中大家好,12月份考試時間為12月14日。大表示時間、地點、年代、數(shù)字、事物特征、原因、結(jié)果、目的等的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (3) 要特別注意表示主講人觀點態(tài)度的地方,這些地方容易設(shè)置觀點態(tài)度題。 (4) 要特別注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾,這兩個地方容易設(shè)置主旨大意題。 六級聽力的全題型分析與講解已經(jīng)全部講完咯! 希望大家能利用好最后的時間, 勤加練習,多聽對一題就能提高好幾分~
2024-12-13 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當時白
2024-12-06 -
12月六級何時出分?425/500/600需要做對多少題?
大報道的總分算法不同,大家自行參考哦 ??不同的目標分數(shù),在答卷時各個題型需要答對多少題呢? 425分——擦邊上岸 四六級準確來說沒有設(shè)置及格分,但是只有四級考過425分(含425分)才可以報考六級,所以大家默認425為及格分。 想要拿到425分,聽說讀寫各專項就要拿到60%的分值才能及格! 聽力及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*25=15道 閱讀及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*30=18道 寫作及格分:106.5*60%=63.9 翻譯及格分:105.5*60%=63.9 425過級就好 聽力:需要答對15道題; 閱讀:需要答對18道題; 寫作和翻譯屬于主觀題部分,無法用簡單的正誤來判斷, 但有評分標準在,寫譯部分也要拿到8分檔。 500+高分飄過 500分=180(聽)+180(讀)+70(寫)+70(譯) 聽力需要答對18道題; 閱讀需要答對22道題; 寫譯部分拿到11分檔。 600+大師級別 600分=220(聽)+220(讀)+80(寫)+80(譯)? 聽力需要答對22道題; 閱讀需要答對27道題; 寫譯部分至少是11分檔。 根據(jù)以上情況,你大概估算出自己的分數(shù)了嗎? @滬江英語四六級 祝大家 一次上岸四六級! 不管覺得自己行不行 下次考試已經(jīng)在路上啦~ 備考規(guī)劃沖起來!