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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
備考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯應(yīng)該怎么做
分為15分,成績(jī)分為六個(gè)檔次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要包括原文表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確、文字是否流暢連貫、是否有拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。具體各檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下: 13-15分:譯文準(zhǔn)確地大家表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞恰當(dāng)、流利,基本沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,只有一些小錯(cuò)誤。 10-12分:譯文基本上表達(dá)了原文的意思。文章通順連貫,沒(méi)有重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 7-9分:譯文勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)了原文的意思。有很多語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,其中一些是嚴(yán)重的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 4-6分:譯文只表達(dá)了原文的一小部分。用詞不準(zhǔn)確,有不少?lài)?yán)重的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。 1-3分:譯文支離破碎。除了少數(shù)單詞或句子外,大多數(shù)單詞都不能表達(dá)其原意。 以上就是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯技巧的分享,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-05-27 -
雅思聽(tīng)力考試的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)大家要注意起來(lái)
主要要求大家在做題的時(shí)候要細(xì)心,背雅思聽(tīng)力單詞的時(shí)候要記準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)。另外,小編建議大家在聽(tīng)力考試謄寫(xiě)答案時(shí)也要順便再檢查一遍單詞的拼寫(xiě)和大小寫(xiě)是否正確。 漏聽(tīng)考點(diǎn) 漏聽(tīng)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致題目做不出來(lái),這是我們要講的雅思聽(tīng)力第二個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。雅思聽(tīng)力考試形開(kāi)始之前會(huì)先讓大家閱讀題目,然后才開(kāi)始播放聽(tīng)力。有的同學(xué)不知道如何利用這短暫的讀題時(shí)間,所以干脆什么都不做,靜等聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始,有的同學(xué)則按照考試要求開(kāi)始讀題,但是讀題的時(shí)候什么也不想……結(jié)果考試開(kāi)始后根本不知道聽(tīng)力材料的出題點(diǎn)在哪里,聽(tīng)著聽(tīng)力才急忙開(kāi)始讀題,結(jié)果漏掉很多考點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)力練習(xí)和考試中,留給的大家看題的時(shí)間非常珍貴,建議大家利用這段時(shí)間快速讀題,預(yù)判考點(diǎn),根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞去抓相關(guān)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,只要利用好讀題時(shí)間,學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)判考點(diǎn),抓關(guān)鍵詞,肯定不會(huì)漏聽(tīng)相關(guān)考點(diǎn)。 依靠常識(shí)判斷 雅思聽(tīng)力中的選擇題有的根據(jù)常識(shí)就能將答案猜的八九不離十,但是這只是猜測(cè),不是正確答案,我們?cè)诓聹y(cè)后,還要依據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料去檢測(cè),不能直接略過(guò)去做其他題目。舉個(gè)例子,劍雅13 Test 4聽(tīng)力Section 2第11題,題目如下: 11 Annie recommends that when cross - country skiing , the visitors should A get away from the regular trails . B stop to enjoy views of the scenery . C go at a slow speed at the beginning . 這道題乍一看感覺(jué)C選項(xiàng)似乎是正確的,因?yàn)榘凑粘WR(shí)來(lái)看,剛開(kāi)始滑慢一些確實(shí)不錯(cuò)。但是在聽(tīng)力材料中卻明確指出,“There are marked trails , but you can also leave these and go off on your own and that ' s an experience not to be missed .”所以A選項(xiàng)正確,而聽(tīng)力材料中關(guān)于C選項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法則是“You can go at your own speed”,所以依據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)判斷C是錯(cuò)的。所以,大家在做題的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不能依據(jù)常識(shí)去做出決定性的判斷,必須根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)做題。 雅思聽(tīng)力備考中的這些易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)其實(shí)只要多加留意就能避免。建議大家在平時(shí)雅思聽(tīng)力題的時(shí)候養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,聽(tīng)力詞匯要記清拼寫(xiě),聽(tīng)力填空題所填單詞要區(qū)分大小寫(xiě);聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)把握好看題時(shí)間,防止漏聽(tīng)考點(diǎn);做題時(shí)要根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料去做,不要依賴(lài)常識(shí)。只要大家在平時(shí)備考中能夠多加注意,就能避免這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤。
2020-08-10 -
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)有規(guī)定只能考多少次嗎
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的次數(shù)是沒(méi)有限制的,但是限于自己在學(xué)校的時(shí)間。因?yàn)樗牧?jí)考試不對(duì)社會(huì)考生開(kāi)放,只對(duì)大打開(kāi)“教育部考試中心查詢(xún)網(wǎng)”,先點(diǎn)擊成績(jī)查詢(xún)進(jìn)入相關(guān)頁(yè)面,在這個(gè)頁(yè)面上有許多查詢(xún)項(xiàng),瀏覽并找到“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試(CET)”。 2.進(jìn)入“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試(CET)”頁(yè)面,首先點(diǎn)擊“選擇考試項(xiàng)目”,彈出下拉菜單,點(diǎn)擊選擇需要查詢(xún)的級(jí)別(四級(jí)或者六級(jí))。 3.填寫(xiě)查詢(xún)信息,輸入姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和驗(yàn)證碼,完成后點(diǎn)擊“查詢(xún)”即可。 以上就是小編給大家分享的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試內(nèi)容,希望可以給大家備考帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-06-13 -
“押金”用英文怎么說(shuō)?
須在合同期限內(nèi)履行義務(wù),并且沒(méi)有損壞物品。如果違反了任何條件,房東或出租方可以扣除部分或全部押金。 Deposit 的退還條件通常比較寬松。只要交易順利完成,押金通常會(huì)全額退還。例如,入住酒店時(shí)支付的押金,會(huì)在退房時(shí)扣除房費(fèi)和其他費(fèi)用后如數(shù)退還。 以下是一些例句: 租客在退房時(shí)沒(méi)有及時(shí)清理房屋,房東扣英文除了部分押金作為清潔費(fèi)。 The tenant did not clean the apartment before moving out, and the landlord deducted part of the deposit/bond as a cleaning fee. 由于航班取消,旅行社退還了旅客的全部押金。The travel agency refunded the full deposit to the passengers due to the cancellation of the flight. She lost her bond because she didn't clean the apartment properly. 她因?yàn)闆](méi)有好好打掃公寓而失去了押金。
2024-07-30 -
中秋節(jié)的四種英文表達(dá)
成了Mid-Autumn Festival、Mid-Autumn Day、The Mid-Autumn Festival。這三個(gè)中比較正式的是The Mid-Autumn Festival,如果想要使用比較正式的表達(dá)方式,一定要記得使用定冠詞“the”。 ② Moon Festival[?fest?vl] 中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)主要活動(dòng)就是賞月了,在我國(guó)自古以來(lái)就有賞月的習(xí)俗,所以根據(jù)這項(xiàng)賞月的活動(dòng),外國(guó)人又稱(chēng)中秋節(jié)為月亮節(jié),即Moon Festival. ③ Mooncake Festival Mooncake Festival,這個(gè)中秋節(jié)的英文說(shuō)法,也是來(lái)源于中秋節(jié)的另一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)--吃月餅,如果說(shuō)賞月只是在古代比較盛行,那么吃月餅這個(gè)習(xí)俗則是流傳至今。月餅最初是用來(lái)祭奉月神的祭品,在祭月之后,由家中長(zhǎng)者將餅按人數(shù)分切成塊,每人一塊,如大家分享的關(guān)于中秋節(jié)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō),大家有人不在家也要為其留下一份,寓意家人團(tuán)圓的象征。月餅在外國(guó)人稱(chēng)為Mooncake,這個(gè)節(jié)日也被稱(chēng)為月餅節(jié),即Mooncake
2024-07-16 -
英文中怎么表達(dá)“噴香水”的意思
大家對(duì)較淡有一定關(guān)系。 01 apply perfume 除了“申請(qǐng)”這個(gè)意思外,apply還可以表示“涂;敷”這樣的動(dòng)作 (一邊來(lái)說(shuō),涂化妝品都可以用apply做動(dòng)詞) 涂防曬霜 apply sunscreen 涂口紅 apply lipstick 貼創(chuàng)可貼 apply band-Aid 涂指甲油 apply nail polish 【例句】 I apply perfume right after I shower and dry off. 我每次洗澡擦干身體后噴香水。 Ps. apply也可以用 put on 來(lái)代替 02 spray perfume 如果你強(qiáng)調(diào)噴這個(gè)動(dòng)作,用 spray/spre?/ 表示:噴灑 【例句】 She sprayed herself with perfume 她往身上噴了些
2024-05-07 -
英文考試寫(xiě)作部分應(yīng)該如何下筆
對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中,作文部分想要拿高分那是不容易的。平時(shí)練習(xí)得也不少,為什么最后在考試中卻寫(xiě)不出滿(mǎn)意的作文呢?如何提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平,如果你還不太清楚的話(huà),今天就和大家分享幾個(gè)小方法,希望大家能夠看看。 1、審題立意 審題是寫(xiě)好任何類(lèi)型作文的第一步。也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。審題二字,貴在審字。也就是要仔細(xì)閱讀題干要求和所提供的圖文信息,以準(zhǔn)確把握命題老師的出題方向,確定話(huà)題及立意。 2、列出提綱 第二步要解決的就是怎么寫(xiě)的問(wèn)題,既圍繞該話(huà)題如何展開(kāi)論述,一般采用經(jīng)典的三段論進(jìn)行篇章布局。 比如小作文在大綱中的考察形式多樣,且各自有固定的句式或表達(dá),但實(shí)際上他們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn),就是正文的框架無(wú)外乎引言+主體+結(jié)尾三段。 3 、行文表達(dá) 首先,優(yōu)秀的范圍是取決于豐富多變的措辭,為了避免重復(fù)使用單一的基礎(chǔ)詞匯,我們可以利用近義和派生通過(guò)靈活搭配進(jìn)行熟詞活用,例如想要表達(dá)’認(rèn)為’這個(gè)意思,除了think believe,還可以用hold /consider等 其次,無(wú)論是寫(xiě)小作文還是大作文,句子并不是越長(zhǎng)或越復(fù)雜就越高級(jí),和使用詞匯一樣,句式也要多變,長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合使用為佳。建議長(zhǎng)句為主,短句為輔。 另外,我們還要注意篇章的銜接問(wèn)題,包括句與句之間,段落與段落之間的銜接,除了常用的表序列的過(guò)渡詞,我們還可以借助表轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進(jìn)、原因,結(jié)果,讓步等邏輯關(guān)系的連詞或短語(yǔ),來(lái)使文章銜接更加自然,當(dāng)然,指示代詞也不失為一種好的連接手段。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)哪家好?你還在尋覓當(dāng)中嗎?不知道的可以來(lái)網(wǎng)校試試。如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2023-12-12 -
如何掌握26個(gè)英文字母拼讀及發(fā)音26個(gè)英語(yǔ)正確發(fā)音
英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)廣泛使用的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言,掌握英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本功之一。下面是小編給大家分享的26個(gè)英文
2024-05-12 -
英文中關(guān)于“高鐵”和“動(dòng)車(chē)”的說(shuō)法
火車(chē)是人們出行重要的交通工具,這些年來(lái),高鐵和動(dòng)車(chē)的廣泛應(yīng)用,讓火車(chē)出行變得更加舒適和快捷。那么高鐵和動(dòng)車(chē)的英文說(shuō)法是什么呢?相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)大家了解多少呢?今天就跟著我們一起來(lái)看看吧,感興趣的同學(xué)可以來(lái)網(wǎng)校系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)。 Train 火車(chē) High-speed train 高鐵;動(dòng)車(chē) 官方翻譯里: 高鐵是CHSR,全稱(chēng)為China High-speed Railway; 而動(dòng)車(chē)為CRH,全稱(chēng)是China Railway High-speed. “高鐵”和“動(dòng)車(chē)”統(tǒng)英文稱(chēng)為High-speed train。 拓展 Standing ticket 站票 Hard seat 硬座 Hard sleeper 硬臥 Soft sleeper 軟臥 Second-class seat 二等座 First-class seat 一等座 Business-class seat 商務(wù)座 例子 The high-speed trains have drastically [?dr?st?kl:?] shortened the travelling time within China. 高速列車(chē)大幅度地縮短了在中國(guó)境內(nèi)旅行的時(shí)間。 其它常見(jiàn)的交通工具英語(yǔ) Bus 公交車(chē) 我趕上輛公交車(chē)去了市中心 I caught a bus into town Car 汽車(chē) 他的汽車(chē)失控了。 He lost control of his car Taxi 出租車(chē) “出租車(chē)來(lái)了,”她禮貌地說(shuō) 'Here's the taxi,' she said politely Plane 飛機(jī) 飛機(jī)就要起飛了。 The plane is about to take off metro&subway地鐵 我深夜不坐地鐵。 I don't ride the subway late at night. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班也有不少,大家如果想找到適合自己的也不那么簡(jiǎn)單的吧!如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2024-06-15