-
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時白
2024-12-06 -
2024下半年英語六級口試準(zhǔn)考證明天開始打印!入口有變!
六聽懂的詞反復(fù)聽+記錄/查閱不認(rèn)識的生詞。 ?第3步:模仿原文發(fā)聲,將聽到的原文大聲的復(fù)述出來,熟悉他們的語調(diào)、發(fā)音。 ?第4步:把聽力原文反復(fù)朗讀,讓它像肌肉記憶一樣在大腦里扎根。 05 翻譯+寫作訓(xùn)練 翻譯其實就是踩點得分,老師評分一般就看這幾點:有沒有表達出原文意思;結(jié)構(gòu)清不清晰;用詞地不地道;有沒有基礎(chǔ)性錯誤(如單詞拼錯了、語法錯了、固定搭配寫錯了) 翻譯用不著刻意練,平常做真題的時候?qū)W會把段落拆分成單句,再對單句進行分解,找到句子主干,其實就已經(jīng)是在練習(xí)了。 ?翻譯步驟 ?第1步:速覽原文,確定每句的時態(tài)。 ?第2步:細(xì)讀原文,弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)及各級修飾成分。 ?第3步:利用翻譯技巧,翻譯原文信息。 ?第4步:檢查譯文,看有沒有常犯的基礎(chǔ)性錯誤。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜
2024-11-11 -
2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(3)
距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近啦,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?很多同學(xué)表示四級聽力總是有聽不懂文本在講什么內(nèi)容的情況。@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號建議大家多熟記一些四級聽力高頻詞匯。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(3),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(3) precursor 先驅(qū) preeminent 杰出的 prodigious 巨大的 proprietor 業(yè)主 rigid 僵化的 romantic 浪漫的 satirist 諷刺作家 sculptor 雕塑家 sentimental 感傷的,多愁善感的 spare 簡樸
2024-12-10 -
經(jīng)濟學(xué)術(shù)語:Urbanization level
the improvement in the urbanization level and the narrowing of the gaps between urban and rural areas represent economic development. 城市化水平的提高,城鄉(xiāng)差距的縮小,本身都意味著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 0元學(xué)BEC初中高級 長按下方二維碼 免費試學(xué)↓ 長按下方二維碼 免費試學(xué)↓ 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-09 -
大學(xué)英語四級作文評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對照樣卷評分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半
2024-12-06 -
四級聽力Section B:長對話3大??紙鼍昂?大做題技巧
大
-
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:筷子
英語四級翻譯常考?xì)v史政治、經(jīng)濟文化等話題,大家在備考過程中需要掌握不同話題的翻譯詞匯。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:筷子,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:筷子 筷子由兩根長短相同的棍子組成,是中國的傳統(tǒng)餐具(eating utensil)。筷子出現(xiàn)在3 000多年前,它的出現(xiàn)不僅開啟了中國烹飪文化的變革,也是人類文明的標(biāo)志。此外,筷子對烹飪技巧的發(fā)展也起著推動作用。如今,筷子不僅是一種餐具,還成為一種獨特的文化形式,對于我們來說,筷子可以作為藝術(shù)品來欣賞、研究和收藏。筷子雖小,但仍受到世界上許多人的推崇。一項有趣的實驗表明
2024-12-09 -
2024年12月英語四級作文范文:信用卡消費
距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近了,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號整理了2024年12月英語四級作文范文:信用卡消費,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級作文范文:信用卡消費 作文要求: 1. 信用卡消費好處與壞處 2. 如何明智的使用信用卡消費 范文: Credit card offers a convenient way to buy goods but every coin has two sides. From the cartoon above we see that credit card can lead to unmanageable debt
-
經(jīng)濟學(xué)術(shù)語:Industrial Production
Industrial Production Industrial Production是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù),它是西方國家普遍用來計算和反映工業(yè)發(fā)展速度的指標(biāo),也是景氣分析的首選指標(biāo)。 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)衡量制造業(yè)、礦業(yè)與公共事業(yè)的實質(zhì)產(chǎn)出,指數(shù)包含幾十種不同的工業(yè),該指數(shù)反映的是某一時期工業(yè)經(jīng)濟的景氣狀況和發(fā)展趨勢。 我們來看2個例句: "All the measures of industrial production are better than expected, " he said. 他說:“所有工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)均好于預(yù)期?!?The growth in industrial production brings with it a risk of overheating. 工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的增長給德國帶來了經(jīng)濟過熱的風(fēng)險。 0元學(xué)BEC初中高級 長按下方二維碼 免費試學(xué)↓ 長按下方二維碼 免費試學(xué)↓ 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-08 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:知識產(chǎn)權(quán)
大學(xué)英語四級翻譯題,以段落漢譯英的形式進行考查,內(nèi)容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展等。四級的段落長度是140-160個漢字。翻譯題占四級總分的15%。答題時間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號特意準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:知識產(chǎn)權(quán),快來一起練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:知識產(chǎn)權(quán) 改革開放以來,中國經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展,對外貿(mào)易成績顯著。中國經(jīng)濟和對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的良好局面來之不易,這與我國政府重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)(intellectual property rights)保護是分不開的。經(jīng)過二十多年的努力,中國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展,為鼓勵自主
2024-12-03