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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):HDI
HDI HDI(Human Development Index)是聯(lián)合國(guó)提出的衡量國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù),挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置?!?019人類(lèi)發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示,挪威位列榜首,中國(guó)香港地區(qū)與德國(guó)并列第4,中國(guó)內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國(guó)使用的一種計(jì)量方法,包括三部分:人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來(lái),人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國(guó)家主大要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-19 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):CLI
CLI CLI(Cost of Living Index,生活費(fèi)用指數(shù))是指在不同時(shí)點(diǎn),消費(fèi)者為達(dá)到某一效用(或者福利、生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn))水平所需要的最小支出之比。 生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)理論認(rèn)為,消費(fèi)者的行為是理性的,在價(jià)格發(fā)生變化的情況下,消費(fèi)者會(huì)調(diào)整自己的消費(fèi)行為和消費(fèi)模式,達(dá)到消費(fèi)行為的最一優(yōu)化。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Only Zips where the cost of living index was between 100 and 200 were considered.? 我們只考慮生活費(fèi)指數(shù)在100和200之間的郵政區(qū)域。 His high cost of living index incurred a prosecutor's suspicion.? 他的高生活消費(fèi)指數(shù)招致了一名檢察官的懷疑。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-14 -
職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ): Credit-rating Agencies
Credit-rating Agencies 由于債券可能會(huì)違約,所以債券投資者需要了解公司是否會(huì)發(fā)生債券違約。 Credit-rating Agencies(信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu))可以提供這樣的信息。最好的債券評(píng)級(jí)是AAA,違約風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的債券稱(chēng)為投資級(jí)債券,評(píng)級(jí)為Baa以上;低于Baa的是投機(jī)級(jí)債券,或是Junk bond(垃圾債券)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Its budget deficit is so big,which has led to warnings from the credit-rating agencies in spite of the dollar's reserve currency status.? 盡管美元的儲(chǔ)備貨幣有如此地位,但預(yù)算赤字是如此之大已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致來(lái)自信用評(píng)級(jí)公司的警告。 Two of the three main credit-rating agencies, Fitch and Standard &Poor’s, cut their rating on Greek bonds and gave warning that a further downgrade was likely.? 三個(gè)主要評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)--惠譽(yù)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾--降低了其對(duì)希國(guó)債的評(píng)級(jí),并警告可能進(jìn)一步降低評(píng)級(jí)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-24 -
職場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ): Cashless Society
Cashless Society 很久之前,我們用貝殼當(dāng)貨幣;接著,我們用黃金當(dāng)貨幣;后來(lái),黃金太麻煩啦,我們又用紙幣當(dāng)貨幣。 現(xiàn)在,我們覺(jué)得紙幣也麻煩了,我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了cashless society(無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì))。坐公交手機(jī)刷一下就好、付錢(qián)微信支付寶就行、去國(guó)外旅游也可以不兌換外幣了,很多以前想象的便利都變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Already, the cashless society is real for some. 對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō),無(wú)現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)早已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。 On the international stage, many countries are moving at fast pace into the cashless society. 在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上,許多國(guó)家正疾步踏入無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-26 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國(guó)商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂(lè)用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書(shū)報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類(lèi)商品。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來(lái)衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長(zhǎng)們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):DPI
DPI DPI可是跟你息息相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)哦,它的全稱(chēng)是Disposable Personal Income(個(gè)人可支配收入)。 個(gè)人可支配收入等于個(gè)人收入扣除稅收以后的余額,它被認(rèn)為是消費(fèi)開(kāi)支的最重要的決定性因素。因而,常被用來(lái)衡量一國(guó)生活水平的變化情況。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句: Historically, real disposable personal income has been the dominant factor driving consumer spending. 在歷史上,真實(shí)個(gè)人可支配收入已成為驅(qū)動(dòng)消費(fèi)者支出的主導(dǎo)因素。 The result indicates that added personal disposable income push tourism industry forward.? 結(jié)果表明人均可支配收入的提高推動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-16 -
12月六級(jí)何時(shí)出分?425/500/600需要做對(duì)多少題?
大報(bào)道的總分算法不同,大家自行參考哦 ??不同的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù),在答卷時(shí)各個(gè)題型需要答對(duì)多少題呢? 425分——擦邊上岸 四六級(jí)準(zhǔn)確來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有設(shè)置及格分,但是只有四級(jí)考過(guò)425分(含425分)才可以報(bào)考六級(jí),所以大家默認(rèn)425為及格分。 想要拿到425分,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)各專(zhuān)項(xiàng)就要拿到60%的分值才能及格! 聽(tīng)力及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*25=15道 閱讀及格分:248.5*60%=149.1 149.1/248.5*30=18道 寫(xiě)作及格分:106.5*60%=63.9 翻譯及格分:105.5*60%=63.9 425過(guò)級(jí)就好 聽(tīng)力:需要答對(duì)15道題; 閱讀:需要答對(duì)18道題; 寫(xiě)作和翻譯屬于主觀題部分,無(wú)法用簡(jiǎn)單的正誤來(lái)判斷, 但有評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在,寫(xiě)譯部分也要拿到8分檔。 500+高分飄過(guò) 500分=180(聽(tīng))+180(讀)+70(寫(xiě))+70(譯) 聽(tīng)力需要答對(duì)18道題; 閱讀需要答對(duì)22道題; 寫(xiě)譯部分拿到11分檔。 600+大師級(jí)別 600分=220(聽(tīng))+220(讀)+80(寫(xiě))+80(譯)? 聽(tīng)力需要答對(duì)22道題; 閱讀需要答對(duì)27道題; 寫(xiě)譯部分至少是11分檔。 根據(jù)以上情況,你大概估算出自己的分?jǐn)?shù)了嗎? @滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 祝大家 一次上岸四六級(jí)! 不管覺(jué)得自己行不行 下次考試已經(jīng)在路上啦~ 備考規(guī)劃沖起來(lái)!
2024-12-23 -
準(zhǔn)備25年考BEC,需要備考多久?看這篇就夠啦!
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),補(bǔ)充商務(wù)背景知識(shí),然后再按照考試模塊進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí),逐步提升自己的應(yīng)試能力。 03 BEC高級(jí) Higher Level BEC 高級(jí)對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力與商務(wù)知識(shí)水平提出了極高要求,堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)知識(shí)與能力的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)卓越且商務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的考生,也需 4 - 6 個(gè)月的全身心投入與精心籌備。在此期間,不僅要熟練掌握高級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯與復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),更要深入剖析商務(wù)案例,全面提升商務(wù)寫(xiě)作與口語(yǔ)的專(zhuān)業(yè)性、邏輯性,同時(shí)借助大量高難度真題與模擬題訓(xùn)練,不斷強(qiáng)化應(yīng)試技巧,力求在考場(chǎng)上游刃有余。 對(duì)于廣大普通考生而言,備考 BEC 高級(jí)往往需要 6 - 9 個(gè)月甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。前期需投入大量精力夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),精心構(gòu)建扎實(shí)的商務(wù)知識(shí)框架;中期聚焦專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與技巧打磨,實(shí)現(xiàn)能力的全方位提升;后期通過(guò)全真模擬考試精準(zhǔn)查缺補(bǔ)漏,持續(xù)優(yōu)化答題策略,如此方能在 BEC 高級(jí)考試中展現(xiàn)最佳水平,收獲優(yōu)異成績(jī)。 以上內(nèi)容僅供參考,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整和完善哦。
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(華研外語(yǔ)版),一起來(lái)看看吧。 六級(jí)寫(xiě)作試題 六級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解答案 (注:四六級(jí)考試是花卷,大家對(duì)答案時(shí)要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,不要只核對(duì)ABCD。) 六級(jí)閱讀理解答案 (注:四六級(jí)考試是花卷,大家對(duì)答案時(shí)要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,不要只核對(duì)ABCD。) 六級(jí)翻譯試題及參考譯文 注:答案以最終出版的試卷為準(zhǔn)。 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)估分提示 1大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試題型及分值比例 2大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試分?jǐn)?shù)解釋 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)報(bào)道采用常模參照方式,不設(shè)及格線。四、六級(jí)考試的卷面原始總分為100分,報(bào)道總分為710分。各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分為:聽(tīng)力249分,閱讀249分,寫(xiě)作和翻譯212分。 四級(jí)考試的常模群體選自全國(guó)16所高校的約三萬(wàn)名非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生;六級(jí)常模群體選自全國(guó)五所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的約五千名非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生。每次考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分。四、六級(jí)考試報(bào)道總分為710分,計(jì)算公式為: 公式中TotSco表示總分,X表示每位考生常模轉(zhuǎn)換前的原始總分,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差。每次四級(jí)考試等值后的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)都將參照此常模公式轉(zhuǎn)換為報(bào)道分?jǐn)?shù)。
2024-12-15