overheads 雜項開支，間接成本 overproduction 生產(chǎn)過剩 par value 股面價格，票面價格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟 political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學 preference stock 優(yōu)先股 price index 物價指數(shù) price-curbing policy 抑制物價政策 primary sector 初級成分 private sector 私營成分，私營部門 producer 生產(chǎn)者，制造者 productive/producing 生產(chǎn)的 productiveness 贏利性 productivity 生產(chǎn)率 以上就是@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家分享的“2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯（1）”，各位小伙伴在備考聽力的時候不僅需要完成真題，并且要反復對照原文進行精聽，將不會的生詞記到本子上反復記憶。預祝各位同學高分飄過~

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點：一是根據(jù)對話的開頭判斷該對話的主要內容；二是根據(jù)對話的結尾判斷對話的主題；三是根據(jù)對話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過預覽選項進行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質量，而是缺少使用手冊，故C）為答案。 05 時間數(shù)字處 設題對話中出現(xiàn)年代、時間、價格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉動眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

出現(xiàn)了雅思成績要求，而且要求雅思成績的崗位比重在大幅上升，且要求不低。 其實很好理解，畢竟像海關，海事，外經(jīng)貿等這種涉及外語交流的， 對英語的要求則更高，更別說外交部，翻譯局的高級翻譯了。 03、BEC與雅思總結對比： 說了這么多，我們在總結一下，幫大家理理順。 BEC 主要用于外企，如果你是學習英語、商科或外貿等專業(yè)的學生，并且已經(jīng)決定好不出國留學，安心就業(yè)的打算，苦于手里沒有什么“像樣的”語言類證書，但是你還想進入歐美企業(yè)，那就建議考BEC。 雅思 更加強調學術性，適合打算到使用英語的國家學習、工作或定居的人報考。但是，并不是說是想出國就一定要考雅思，不想出國就一定要考BEC！雅思的成績在大部分國家都是認可的，不管是以后去外企就業(yè)還是繼續(xù)出國深造，都是十分妥當?shù)倪x擇。 據(jù)不完全消息，BEC考試可能2024年有迭代變革，可能會改為機考、難度會加大、終身有效改為2年有效，價格也會變化

英語四級翻譯?？颊挝幕?、經(jīng)濟歷史等內容，大家在備考過程中需要熟悉相關話題詞匯。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家準備2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測：人臉識別，一起來練習一下吧！ 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預測：人臉識別 過去的30年以來，人臉識別是模式識別和圖像處理中最熱門的研究主題之一。人臉識別，顧名思義，是掃描人的面部進而識別其身份的一項技術。它廣泛運用于各個領域并發(fā)揮著重要的作用。在日常生活中，我們用的數(shù)碼相機和支付方式都用到了人臉識別技術。在未來，人臉識別技術有望應用于自動提款機和計算機方面，從而保護重要的財產(chǎn)信息。 參考譯文： Since the past thirty

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級聽力中特別是六級聽力，同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式，視聽一致不管用?的時候就用這個技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽力原文中的關鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項

所占的一個相對位置 05 總結一下 綜上所述 對于“多題多卷”各套試卷難度不等 對于考試是否公平的問題 大家不用過于擔心。 重要的不是你做的這套試卷能做對多少題， 這才決定了你是否能通過 這套邏輯 小伙伴們都懂了嗎？ GET到了的 扣111哦~ 06 四六級通過率 最后咱們再來看一下 某機構統(tǒng)計的四六級歷年的通過率 大家可能理所當然地覺得 四六級的考試不難啊 并且還有越來越低的趨勢！ 不過，每個學校的水平不一致，通過率也有所差別 但是整體上來說 全國高校的四六級平均通過率在40%左右 這個數(shù)字可并不算高呀 所以大家一定要抓住 每一次四六級考試機會 扎實備考，爭取一次高分過！ ?屠皓民領銜 四六級通關神器? ??????基礎班·沖刺押題班

好處之一，就是把它作為基礎設施建設的一種激勵。 Chinese enterprises are always welcome to invest in sectors of energy, tourism, and infrastructure construction in Macedonia. 馬方歡迎中國企業(yè)對馬其頓的能源、旅游、基礎設施建設等領域的投資。 0元試學BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學>> 點擊立即免費試學>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點 former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當今中國在外交、經(jīng)貿、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進 increase 增長 affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長 enhance 加強 boost 促進 exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護 damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務 subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過 experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗 witness 見證 represent 代表 society 社會 social 社會的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調查 trend 趨勢 platform 平臺 technology 技術 lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟 economic 經(jīng)濟的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績，進步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費者 order takeout 點外賣 regard…as 把….當作，看作 be proud of 對…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機 mobile payment 移動支付 mobile internet 移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習慣 be addicted to 對….上癮 pay attention to 關注 a well-off society 小康社會 The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運共同體 四六級翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國…省…市，是中國最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨特的…，成為中國最

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級聽力中特別是六級聽力，同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式，視聽一致不管用?的時候就用這個技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽力原文中的關鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項意思一樣（不同的單詞表達同一個