遇到類似場景，就有了相關詞匯基礎和知識背景，聽起來就會輕松得多。同時，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場景下的新詞匯，還可以添加進去。經(jīng)過一定的練習，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力對話的場景不是毫無規(guī)律的，有一些場景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。 No.2 聽前瀏覽選項，合理預測 培養(yǎng)聽前利用播放答題指令的時間快速瀏覽選項的能力，這樣做有兩個作用：一是可以帶著對問題的猜測去聽錄音，增強聽音的目的性和對相關信息的敏感度；二是可以利用我們上面提到的場景詞匯推測對話的內(nèi)容。 No.3 利用一些常識和潛在規(guī)律來猜題 我們在應考時要

history of mental illness ? ? ? ?參考答案： 　　1.[D] 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第2段第2、3句。這兩句之間存在隱含的因果關系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有選項D在第2句提到其他選項均未提及。 　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。本文開頭的例子所支持的現(xiàn)點在第3段第1句，同時結合suicide，此題答案為B。選項A、D的觀點有誤,選項C與本文的寫作目的無關。 　　3.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虛擬語氣說明，她認為學校沒有對她的自殺企圖采取足夠的防范措施，故選B。選項A具干擾性，但第3句說明學校關注過她的問題，只是關注不夠，因此選項

以此題答案為B。其他三個選項立場都錯了。 4.[D] 事實細節(jié)題。作者在第4段第1句破折號后指出應對地理和氣候的影響進行更深人的研究，故選項D正確。 5.[C] 事實細節(jié)題。第3段第2句表明選項C正確。這兩段都提到了人的類型的歸納,第3段中的歸納是正確的，而第4段中的歸納是有待考證的，因此,本題要依據(jù)第3段描述的類型做出選擇。 以上就是關于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：地理和人”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學們四級考試高分通過。

] 推理判斷題，也是主旨大意題。文章一開頭就指出“許多私立髙等學校都處于危險之中”，引起讀者的關注，結尾句明確倡議支持公立髙等教育的人們應該同樣支持私立髙等教育，由此可見,B是本文的目的。本題最具干擾性的是D，D的說法在最后一段中多次提到，但是

語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分給高分，包括滿分;該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數(shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標準 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標準共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標準樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標準，對照樣卷評分，若認為所閱文章與某一分數(shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分數(shù)（即8分）；若認為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分數(shù)則可加一分（即9分

2024年12月英語六級考試在即，小編建議各位同學考前多做?？迹煜た荚嚵鞒?，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習吧！ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：美國商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題?；卮鸨绢}的關鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責，事物，事。句中前一個business的意思應當是“事物,職責”，而后一個business的意思應當是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實細節(jié)題。解題關鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商

國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日，中國消費者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China to overtake the US and become the world’s biggest delivery market. The majority

比較完整的理解，進而能夠有效地預測短文的發(fā)展脈絡。 05 聽清問題，選擇答案 考生在看過選項和聽完短文以后往往會對將

語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。 作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數(shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標準 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標準共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標準樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標準，對照樣卷評分，若認為所閱文章與某一分數(shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分數(shù)（即8分）；若認為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分數(shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當時白