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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語(yǔ)言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半
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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):5G
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):5G,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):5G 5G指的是第五代無線技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的速度、更低的成本和更強(qiáng)大的連接功能。中國(guó)的三大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商似乎正準(zhǔn)備迎接5G競(jìng)賽,因?yàn)?G測(cè)試的頻段(frequency band)已經(jīng)分配?;谶@一技術(shù),物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)(augmented reality)和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用、智能社區(qū)、無人駕駛汽車等,將充分發(fā)揮其潛力,對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。專家認(rèn)為,建設(shè)5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍,這將給電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來
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零基礎(chǔ)小白如何直達(dá)BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)高級(jí)?高效方法全解析!
場(chǎng)上,英語(yǔ)早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配,尤其是商務(wù)英語(yǔ),它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語(yǔ)談判、聽懂國(guó)外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪,還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝! 更不要說最近非?;鸬目缇畴娚蹋瑢?duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC(Business English Certificate)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書,正是全球認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)能力證明??枷滤?,不僅能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表,還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶! 萬(wàn)一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng),也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)? 不少小伙伴一聽“商務(wù)英語(yǔ)”,腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式,仿佛一道道跨不過去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白,總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語(yǔ)法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問題!只要掌握正確的方法和工具,零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)! 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法: 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分,重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見題型,避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí):根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度,制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語(yǔ)法,后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí):每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域:掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯??梢酝ㄟ^閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來積累。 詞匯書籍和App:使用BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯書籍,以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習(xí):BEC高級(jí)考試的聽力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話和講座,建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語(yǔ)新聞?lì)l道,或使用BEC聽力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解:多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章,理解文中復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式??梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語(yǔ)系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語(yǔ)的高效提升 寫作練習(xí):BEC高級(jí)的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等??梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和??荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí),每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫作練習(xí),并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語(yǔ)練習(xí):BEC口語(yǔ)考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流。可以通過參加英語(yǔ)角、找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大,如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許,可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班,學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程,幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開始,逐步攻克聽說讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn),無論是寫商務(wù)郵件,還是聽客戶反饋,我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語(yǔ)課,幫你突破“開口難” 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分,但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練!從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話,到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論,外教全程陪練,徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試,考場(chǎng)無壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課,幫你熟悉考試流程,掌握解題技巧,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié),并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí),讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺得時(shí)間不夠用?別擔(dān)心!我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí),隨時(shí)隨地都能打開手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假,就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名,還有超值福利! 課程學(xué)完100%返! 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)不是遙不可及的天花板,而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么?趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程,用一口流利的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來吧! 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案
2024-12-04 -
六級(jí)聽力SectionC:講座???大題型
當(dāng)做筆記: 講座文章篇幅較長(zhǎng),信息含量大,同學(xué)們也要適當(dāng)做一些筆記,抓住上面所提到的提示詞前后的關(guān)鍵信息和關(guān)鍵詞匯即可,運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)寫、符號(hào)等縮短筆記時(shí)間。 在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)后面標(biāo)注它指定的內(nèi)容,比如時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名或相關(guān)事件。在明白每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所指后,最后看問題問什么就可以輕松的選出來。 不要為了記筆記而記!注意力要更多地用來理解! 同學(xué)們考試加油! ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班
2024-12-05 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力提分技巧之聽力篇章
它們一一歸類,在做選擇題的時(shí)候,就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測(cè)的情形。有時(shí),選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ),這些短語(yǔ)可能會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時(shí)也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句,快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中,要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句,因?yàn)檫@些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想,這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了,而且有時(shí)后面的考題就是對(duì)這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結(jié)尾,它們對(duì)整篇文章起到了概括或總結(jié)的作用,同時(shí)這些主題句也是
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷
分時(shí),第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次,第二步才是根據(jù)詳情,打出具體分?jǐn)?shù),大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí),無論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分樣卷,僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級(jí)真題《中國(guó)快遞》,中文如下: 據(jù)報(bào)道,今年中國(guó)快遞服務(wù)(courier services)將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國(guó)有可能超越美國(guó)成為世界上最大的快遞市場(chǎng)。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的物品。中國(guó)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)在線零售商以極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格銷售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日,中國(guó)消費(fèi)者就從國(guó)內(nèi)最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)購(gòu)買了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國(guó)有不少這樣的特殊購(gòu)物日。因此,快遞業(yè)在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China
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六級(jí)聽力SectionB:聽力篇章4大做題技巧
出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息,要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄,并注意其邏輯順序,不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇,而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊,然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽清問題,再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問題內(nèi)容,在聽到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答,結(jié)果選錯(cuò)答案。同一組選項(xiàng),結(jié)合不同的提問就會(huì)有不同答案。因此,一定要堅(jiān)持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民
2024-12-04 -
四級(jí)聽力Section A:短篇新聞5大設(shè)題點(diǎn)和7大過級(jí)技巧
文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。 因此,在遇到這類題時(shí),要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外,還要注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。 句子形式與語(yǔ)調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào),表示說話人的懷疑,不同意或不完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式,但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào),表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度,不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾,表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑,而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說話者認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 掌握以上聽力技巧,新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了,想更加有把握的話,平時(shí)不妨多關(guān)注時(shí)下新聞時(shí)事、熱點(diǎn)等,兩手準(zhǔn)備,勝算更
2024-12-01