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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Government revenue
Government revenue Government revenue是財政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實(shí)施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務(wù)需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國政府財力的重要指標(biāo),政府在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中提供公共物品和服務(wù)的范圍和數(shù)量,在很大程度上決定于財政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來看2個例句: I said that smoking should be banned,but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說吸煙應(yīng)該
2024-12-07 -
英語四級考試作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及樣卷
語言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對照樣卷評分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分
2024-12-08 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:造紙術(shù)
英語四級翻譯???xì)v史政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等話題,大家在備考過程中需要掌握不同話題的翻譯詞匯。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:造紙術(shù),希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:造紙術(shù) 紙張發(fā)明之前,人們將文字刻在平整的竹片或木片上。由竹片或木片制成的書很笨重,不方便閱讀和攜帶。東漢時期( the Eastern Han Dynasty),蔡倫利用樹皮( tree bark)、麻頭(hemp)、破布等來造紙,得名”蔡倫紙”。由于輕便價廉,這種紙很快得到推廣并取代竹片和木片。隨后,中國的造紙技術(shù)流傳至世界各地。造紙術(shù)是中國的四大發(fā)明之一
2024-12-07 -
四級聽力Section A:短篇新聞5大設(shè)題點(diǎn)和7大過級技巧
文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。 因此,在遇到這類題時,要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外,還要注意語音、語調(diào)。 句子形式與語調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào),表示說話人的懷疑,不同意或不完全同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式,但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào),表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度,不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾,表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑,而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說話者認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。 掌握以上聽力技巧,新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了,想更加有把握的話,平時不妨多關(guān)注時下新聞時事、熱點(diǎn)等,兩手準(zhǔn)備,勝算更
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大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷
分時,第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次,第二步才是根據(jù)詳情,打出具體分?jǐn)?shù),大學(xué)英語四六級,無論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯評分樣卷,僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級真題《中國快遞》,中文如下: 據(jù)報道,今年中國快遞服務(wù)(courier services)將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機(jī)會。僅在11月11日,中國消費(fèi)者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此,快遞業(yè)在中國擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀??荚~匯
能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌,使從事;占領(lǐng),占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè);occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的;光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找;打獵;追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底;go hunting 打獵;hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 從事(某事)的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè)) 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷;vt.扭傷;拉緊;vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的,合格的;平等的;vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的;勝任的,合適的? 【派】equally ad.相
2024-12-02 -
2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè)
2024年12月英語六級考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做???,熟悉考試流程,同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:美國商業(yè) President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。 2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。 3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭,因此商
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Population size
了整個舊世界?!?The total population size is an important factor for the city transport system. 對于一個城市的交通系統(tǒng)發(fā)展來說,其總?cè)丝谝?guī)模是一個十分重要的條件。 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語六級聽力高頻詞匯
距離12月的考試越來越近啦,小伙伴們準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣了呢?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號給大家準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語六級聽力高頻詞匯,快來一起看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級聽力高頻詞匯 1~10 1. 失業(yè)unemployment = layoffs = job losses 2. 簡歷resume – hand in 3. 人才人事personnel = talent = human resources 4. 職位position = post = opening 5. 福利計(jì)劃benefits package 6. 創(chuàng)新innovation = creativity 7. 顧問
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測:茶館
大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大注滿茶杯,為顧客沖泡最優(yōu)質(zhì)的茶葉。 參考譯文: Traditional teahouse culture still exists in many parts of China. Especially in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, teahouses are everywhere: on the sides of roads, under bridges, in parks and even inside temples and other historical sites. Relaxing
2024-12-06