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  • 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):Divorce rate

    Divorce rate Divorce rate(離婚率)也可以用來(lái)反映社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。它用于衡量和評(píng)價(jià)某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的婚姻穩(wěn)定和幸福程度,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平越高,離婚率越高;女性在社會(huì)中的地位越高,離婚率越高。中國(guó)目前的離婚率是逐年上升的。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例: The divorce rate in the United States is the highest in the world. One out of every three marriage ends in divorce. 美國(guó)的離婚率居世界首位。三分之一是以離婚結(jié)束的。 In recent years, China's

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇

    理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇   One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.   The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.   Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.   “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”   練習(xí)題:   Choose correct answers to the question:   1.What is the best title for the passage?   A.Professor Walker’s Research   B.How to Make Big Money.   C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.   D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.   2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____    provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn    assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid    don’t get financial support from the government    need much revenue to support the educational expenses   3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____   le   ve   able   le   4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______   ion graduates    graduates    who had not studied at the university    average income   5.We can safely conclude that the author ______   s arts degrees as meaningless    this result disappointing and unfair    the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college    that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns   1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。   2.[B]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。   3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。   4.[C]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。   5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。

  • 經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ):Infrastructure construction

    Infrastructure construction 要致富,先修路。這就說(shuō)明了Infrastructure construction(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè))在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要。 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括交通、郵電、供水供電、商業(yè)服務(wù)、科研與技術(shù)服務(wù)、園林綠化、環(huán)境保護(hù)、文化教育、衛(wèi)生事業(yè)等市政公用工程設(shè)施和公共生活服務(wù)設(shè)施等。中國(guó)在國(guó)際上有個(gè)外號(hào)叫“基建狂魔”。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例: One of the major benefits of hosting the Olympics is as a stimulant for infrastructure construction. 舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主要

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè):電子垃圾

    題了,再想得高分就不容易了。 句式多變,靈活運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和連接詞 英語(yǔ)作文要想給人一種很精深有水平的感覺(jué)那就必然少不了運(yùn)用復(fù)合句。所謂復(fù)合句就是那些主句里面套從句,句式較長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)句,考生高中時(shí)就學(xué)過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主從復(fù)合句等等基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),在作文中可以加以運(yùn)用。除此之外

  • 能讓四級(jí)聽(tīng)力上200+的10個(gè)做題技巧

    文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合,因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力,同義替換是命題專家最愛(ài)用的考查方式,視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽! 同義替換,顧名思義,聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)意思一樣(不同的單詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)

  • 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)

    2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ) New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案: 1.[D] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)于髙科技通訊設(shè)備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的,即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,隨著髙科技通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用,商人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視海外商務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說(shuō)的“他確信國(guó)外的事務(wù)對(duì)公司的成功計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要,派往國(guó)外時(shí)或之 后常能得到升遷?!笨芍?,在海外的管理人員不再會(huì)擔(dān)心被遺忘而錯(cuò)過(guò)升職機(jī)會(huì),因此“眼不見(jiàn),心不念”即為C“在國(guó)外時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)升職機(jī)會(huì)”。 4.[B] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問(wèn)的是根據(jù)短文,當(dāng)今在雇傭雇員時(shí),國(guó)際化的公司應(yīng)該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題,其中核心詞是language,只有B“會(huì)說(shuō)顧客的語(yǔ)言”符合。 5.[A] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢問(wèn)的是具有外語(yǔ)能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知,“派往國(guó)外的雇員若能講該國(guó)的主要語(yǔ)言,就有機(jī)會(huì)加快談判進(jìn)程,而且能知道什么時(shí)候最好放慢節(jié)拍?!?A“具有外語(yǔ) 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們可以)更好地控制整個(gè)談判的過(guò)程”與之一致,故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。

  • 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):Industrial upgrading

    Industrial upgrading 中國(guó)當(dāng)了幾十年的世界工廠,現(xiàn)在需要進(jìn)行Industrial upgrading(產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí))了。 Industrial upgrading就是使產(chǎn)品附加值提高的生產(chǎn)要素改進(jìn)、結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生產(chǎn)效率與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提高、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈升級(jí)。簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)就是多生產(chǎn)高科技的產(chǎn)品,而不是依賴工人的產(chǎn)品。所以我國(guó)提出了“2025制造”的計(jì)劃。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例: The capital is accepted as the direct push and drive for the industrial upgrading. 資金是保證產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的直接推動(dòng)力

  • 從事外貿(mào)行業(yè),BEC和雅思考哪個(gè)比較好?

    出現(xiàn)了雅思成績(jī)要求,而且要求雅思成績(jī)的崗位比重在大幅上升,且要求不低。 其實(shí)很好理解,畢竟像海關(guān),海事,外經(jīng)貿(mào)等這種涉及外語(yǔ)交流的, 對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求則更高,更別說(shuō)外交部,翻譯局的高級(jí)翻譯了。 03、BEC與雅思總結(jié)對(duì)比: 說(shuō)了這么多,我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)一下,幫大家理理順。 BEC 主要用于外企,如果你是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、商科或外貿(mào)等專業(yè)的學(xué)生,并且已經(jīng)決定好不出國(guó)留學(xué),安心就業(yè)的打算,苦于手里沒(méi)有什么“像樣的”語(yǔ)言類證書,但是你還想進(jìn)入歐美企業(yè),那就建議考BEC。 雅思 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)性,適合打算到使用英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)、工作或定居的人報(bào)考。但是,并不是說(shuō)是想出國(guó)就一定要考雅思,不想出國(guó)就一定要考BEC!雅思的成績(jī)?cè)诖蟛糠謬?guó)家都是認(rèn)可的,不管是以后去外企就業(yè)還是繼續(xù)出國(guó)深造,都是十分妥當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。 據(jù)不完全消息,BEC考試可能2024年有迭代變革,可能會(huì)改為機(jī)考、難度會(huì)加大、終身有效改為2年有效,價(jià)格也會(huì)變化

  • 營(yíng)銷心理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):Conformity

    Conformity 今天,我們將進(jìn)入營(yíng)銷心理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)專場(chǎng),鼓掌~你知道么,你問(wèn)100個(gè)市場(chǎng)總監(jiān),市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的本質(zhì)是什么,他們都會(huì)異口同聲地說(shuō)是心理學(xué)。可見(jiàn)學(xué)好心理學(xué)很重要! 我們來(lái)看第1個(gè)心理學(xué)效應(yīng)——Conformity(從眾)。即便是獨(dú)立思考的人也是從眾的,因?yàn)檎娴暮苌儆腥速?gòu)物的時(shí)候不看用戶評(píng)價(jià)??!以下都是運(yùn)用從眾效應(yīng)的文案: “潮人必備單品?!?“此寶貝已有10萬(wàn)人購(gòu)買?!?“5億人的共同選擇?!?我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例: Conformity is such a strong influence in society that it's impossible to understand

  • 怎么樣說(shuō)英語(yǔ)更加禮貌?十個(gè)禮貌用語(yǔ)get起來(lái)!

    到你的哦,對(duì)于緊急的人,可能還是一本國(guó)外有效求助手冊(cè)。 1.Would/Could you help me? 你可幫助我嗎? 相信有些人想請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候,一開(kāi)口就用Can you,這個(gè)用在朋友或者熟人上面當(dāng)然是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的,但是如果是向陌生人,還是請(qǐng)用could/would吧! 2.If you don’t mind, would you...... 如果你不介意的話,你能……嗎 3.If it’s not a problem, could/can I ...? 如果沒(méi)問(wèn)題的話,我可以……嗎? 4.When you have/get a moment/second, can/could you...? 當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,你能……嗎? 5.If you get a chance, could you...? 如果你有時(shí)間,你能……嗎? 6.By any chance, could you ...? 如果可能的話,你可以...? 7.I’d appreciate it if you would... 如果你能……我將不勝感激。(多用于命令) 這句話一般是當(dāng)你是領(lǐng)導(dǎo),高層的時(shí)候,對(duì)下屬,助手使用。 8.What if ...? ...怎么樣 9.How about if... ? ...怎么樣 10.What do you think about...? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣? 即便我們語(yǔ)法再標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英語(yǔ)考試分?jǐn)?shù)再高,當(dāng)真正面對(duì)一個(gè)老外時(shí),我們可能依舊面臨著許多交際方面的問(wèn)題。