-
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠,瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機 4. pacifier 平息者,撫慰者。這里指平靜人,使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的,無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起,指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題,對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間,我們享受文明的歡樂,有各種嗜好,招待朋友,訪友,外出娛樂,在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受
2024-11-27 -
2024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測:宋朝
英語六級翻譯是很多同學(xué)頭疼的一個內(nèi)容,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號建議大家在考前多多練習(xí),掌握不同話題詞匯。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語六級翻譯練習(xí):宋朝,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級翻譯練習(xí):宋朝 宋朝始于960年,一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時期,中國經(jīng)濟大幅增長,成為世界上最先進的經(jīng)濟體,科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增長迅速,越來越多的人住進城市,那里有熱鬧的娛樂場所。社會生活多種多樣,人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時也是先進
2024-12-01 -
2024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測:《紅樓夢》
2024年12月英語六級考試在即,大家準備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測:《紅樓夢》,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測:《紅樓夢》 《紅樓夢》(A Dream of Red Mansions)創(chuàng)作于18世紀,作者是曹雪芹?!都t樓夢》是中國最著名的小說之一,曾被改編成多部戲劇作品。自《紅樓夢》問世以來,有數(shù)以億計的讀者閱讀過其漢語原文和各種譯文。在中國,幾乎每個人都讀過或者知道《紅樓夢》的故事。小說描寫了一個龐大封建家族的生活及其衰落的過程,從各個角度充分展示了當(dāng)時中國的文化和社會狀況。 A Dream of Red
2024-12-01 -
英語四級閱讀,高分速成術(shù)!
似是細節(jié)題,但是短時間內(nèi)又不能找到原文相應(yīng)細節(jié)作為依據(jù)。 遇到這種題時,可選與文章主題關(guān)系最密切的選項。 2. 干擾項的特征 (1) 曲解原意、偷換概念 這種干擾項的設(shè)置通常有以下幾種方式: ?? ①對原文中的細微處作改動,造成意思差別; ②對原文的某些單詞或結(jié)構(gòu)進行編造; ③顛倒事情的因果關(guān)系; ④混淆文中人物的觀點和作者的觀點。 ?(2) 利用關(guān)鍵詞句的字面意思 這在仔細閱讀理解題中較為常見,在答題時應(yīng)注意將僅含字面意義的選項排除,同義改寫過的或深層意義的才可能是正確選項。 (3) 憑空捏造信息 這種選項脫離了原文內(nèi)容,在文中找不到支持的依據(jù),一般比較容易排除。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語法
-
2024年12月英語四級聽力提分技巧之長對話
解題的根據(jù)主要有四點:一是根據(jù)對話的開頭判斷該對話的主要內(nèi)容;二是根據(jù)對話的結(jié)尾判斷對話的主題;三是根據(jù)對話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷;四是通過預(yù)覽選項進行合理的推理排除。 例4:What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文:W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案:C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual,出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,而是缺少使用手冊,故C)為答案。 05 時間數(shù)字處 設(shè)題對話中出現(xiàn)年代、時間、價格等數(shù)字信息的地方,也經(jīng)
2024-11-27 -
經(jīng)濟學(xué)術(shù)語:Labor-intensive
Labor-intensive Labor-intensive是指勞動密集型的,它是指單位勞動占用的資金數(shù)量較少,勞動消耗所占的比重較大的。在勞動的消耗中,也不中僅指簡單的體力勞動,而且還包括復(fù)雜的、高級的、腦力的勞動消耗。 我們來看2個例句: Largely because China is not quite ready to dismantle labor-intensive industries that still provide much-needed jobs at home. 這很大程度上是因為中國沒有做好準備,放棄仍在提供急需的國內(nèi)就業(yè)崗位的勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)。 Tourism
2024-11-30 -
成人英語口語應(yīng)該怎么去練習(xí)
成人英語口語怎么練才更有效?這是很多人想知道的。由于每個人
-
干貨建議收藏!四級聽力5個蒙題技巧!
有的題目,只要選項里沒有數(shù)字,你就不用聽數(shù)字; 2.四級除了新聞題以外的題目,只要選項里沒有數(shù)字,你就不用聽數(shù)字。 3.四級新聞題,不管選項有沒有數(shù)字,都要聽數(shù)字。 05 杜絕聯(lián)想 當(dāng)你聽到任何一個選項的跟原文一致的時候,不要去選擇過度聯(lián)想的那一個。 // 舉個栗子?? 題干信息:每天下班都和朋友去打牌。 選項A信息:每天打牌。 選項B信息:喜歡賭博。 這里要選A而不選B,B就屬于過度聯(lián)想(看似很有道理)。聽力和閱讀同樣適用,閱讀可以適當(dāng)推理,聽力不要去推理。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合,基礎(chǔ)強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平,靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】:380-424分,語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】:有一定基礎(chǔ),四六級做題技巧欠缺,刷分必選 【白金班】:380
-
2024年12月英語六級作文預(yù)測:自信
理了2024年12月英語六級作文預(yù)測:自信,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級作文預(yù)測:自信 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picturebelow. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on confidence. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 預(yù)測范文 As we can see from the picture, in a residential community with a television antenna on the roof, an upset young man is talking to his friend walking beside him along the street. It is apparent that the former assumes that someone else is more qualified than him. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. So, with confidence and the right assessment of difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will overcome all the difficulties. On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in the right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it. 參考譯文 如圖所示,在一個屋頂架起電視天線的住宅小區(qū),一個沮喪的年輕人正在和沿著街道走在身旁的一個朋友聊天。顯而易見,前者認為別人比自己能力更強。 由于問題超出他們應(yīng)對的能力,年輕人總是放棄。表面上看,這幅圖畫似乎有一些道理,但當(dāng)我們仔細思考時,我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個現(xiàn)象之下有一個明顯的趨勢:缺乏自信。首先,眾所周知,我們生活在一個充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無選擇,只能面對。其次,態(tài)度是采取第一步的關(guān)鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來解決問題,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并非你想象的那么“嚴重”。因此,擁有信心和對困難的正確估計,竭盡全力,我們將解決所有的困難。 總而言之,我認為我們年輕人應(yīng)該以正確的方式面對困難。世上無難事,只怕有心人。
2024-11-30 -
2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
理了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B]?事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費有關(guān),后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C]?事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。