Fear of Loss 市場營銷人員一般利用2個(gè)心理引導(dǎo)用戶： 一個(gè)是讓你得到更好的，另一個(gè)就是讓你失去你擁有的（Fear of loss）。其中，后者比我們想象得要強(qiáng)大得多，因?yàn)槿藗兌加斜Ｗo(hù)自己財(cái)產(chǎn)的意識，那些更好的東西畢竟還不是自己的，但是讓你失去已經(jīng)擁有的你就坐不住了。這就是Fear of loss的強(qiáng)大魔力。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： People have two major motivations: the desire for gain and the fear of loss. 人有兩大激勵(lì)因素：對獲得的渴望和對失去的恐懼。 You can still enjoy

似是細(xì)節(jié)題，但是短時(shí)間內(nèi)又不能找到原文相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)作為依據(jù)。 遇到這種題時(shí)，可選與文章主題關(guān)系最密切的選項(xiàng)。 2. 干擾項(xiàng)的特征 (1) 曲解原意、偷換概念 這種干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置通常有以下幾種方式： ?? ①對原文中的細(xì)微處作改動(dòng)，造成意思差別； ②對原文的某些單詞或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行編造； ③顛倒事情的因果關(guān)系； ④混淆文中人物的觀點(diǎn)和作者的觀點(diǎn)。 ?(2) 利用關(guān)鍵詞句的字面意思 這在仔細(xì)閱讀理解題中較為常見，在答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意將僅含字面意義的選項(xiàng)排除，同義改寫過的或深層意義的才可能是正確選項(xiàng)。 (3) 憑空捏造信息 這種選項(xiàng)脫離了原文內(nèi)容，在文中找不到支持的依據(jù)，一般比較容易排除。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法

對于初次參加英語專四的學(xué)生來說，大家一定要做好充足的備考，尤其是在聽力方面，不僅要提升聽力能力，還要掌握各種聽力備考素材。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z專四聽力備考素材，一起來看一下吧。 A Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. window box:窗臺上的花盆箱 e 消遣，娛樂 Swimming is my favorite pastime. A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. life-pattern生活方式 2. share 【相關(guān)閱讀】 專業(yè)英語四級考試聽力預(yù)測題 專四預(yù)測——聽寫(1)：Sidewinder Most snakes move in a straight line， but there are some notable exceptions. One is the snake called the American sidewinder. From its name， you can probably guess that it moves side ways rather than in a straight line. And this is because it lives in the desert where the sand slips and slides. With nothing firm to push against for traction， the sidewinder has had to adapt its way of movement to the shifting sand. It pushes against the sand with the entire side of its body， and then moves sideways or sidesteps. It lays its body at about 60degree angle to the direction in which it wants to go. By doing this， the snake has more sand to push against. Then it points its head in the direction it wants to go and leaps. An added advantage gained from this method of moving may be that the snake‘s body is kept cooler by the breaking of contact with the hot sand during its leaps. 專四預(yù)測——聽寫(2)：Railroad Nineteenth-century writers in the United States were powerfully drawn to the railroad in its golden years. In fact， writers responded to the railroads as soon as they began to be built in the 1830‘s. By the 1850’s， the railroad was a major presence in the life of the nation. Most writers saw the railroad both as a benefit to democracy and as an object of suspicion. The railroad could ruin nature. Furthermore，in its manifestation of speed and noise， it might ruin human nature as well. By the 1850‘s and 1860’s， there was a great distrust among writers and intellectuals of the rapid industrialization of which the railroad was a leading force. Some philosophical historians regretted the role that the new passion for business was playing in eroding traditional values. A distrust of industry and business continued among writers throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. 以上就是為大家整理的英語專四聽力備考素材的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。專四聽力不僅要掌握好的提升方法，還要多收集一些好的聽力素材，只有這樣才能夠獲得真正的提升，才能夠在考試中取得好的成績。

中文小說，這個(gè)時(shí)候就改看雙語對照的。看的時(shí)候一定要注意關(guān)注每個(gè)作者的用詞偏好。 這些文章中常常會反復(fù)出現(xiàn)某些常看但難記的單詞，或某個(gè)單詞的多項(xiàng)用法，而一詞多用熟詞僻義恰巧是四六級單詞在閱讀中的考點(diǎn)。 ② 聽力材料要多跟讀多背誦。 “老師！我聽力完全聽不懂啊……” 其實(shí)要是論考試各個(gè)模塊的實(shí)際文章難度，聽力怕是比較簡單的了，因?yàn)闆]有任何文字參考，全靠大家通過聽才能做對題，那么相對來說，聽力的材料用詞就比較簡單地道，但是聽不懂往往是因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不夠精準(zhǔn)，不知道單詞怎么讀，自然就聽不出來。 所以建議大家把聽力材料作為備戰(zhàn)四六級的突破口，可以每天抽出一段時(shí)間，將歷年真題中的對話進(jìn)行跟讀、背誦，熟讀每一個(gè)句子，這對口語就會有很大提高。 其次，聽力原文里無論是對話還是語段，都會有生詞出現(xiàn)，對于這些詞匯，大家更需要多加背誦，好好利用聽力原文，會大有收獲哦~ ③ 要想聽懂還需多聽寫。 跟得上聽力材料只是第一步，但是要想聽懂，還要去嘗試做精聽和聽寫哦~ 精聽訓(xùn)練總共分三步： 第一步，準(zhǔn)備一段聽力材料； 第二步，不看題目不看選項(xiàng)，直接一句一句聽寫

文中的more likely。 雖然關(guān)鍵詞被命題人進(jìn)行了改寫，但語義上一一對應(yīng)，所以該選項(xiàng)是正確答案。 以上即是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的做題步驟，簡單總結(jié)下來就是：讀題干——定位——比對選項(xiàng)和原文。平時(shí)多練，考場上才不慌哦~? 一定要按上面的方法練哦~ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380分以下，屢考不過 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試聽>> 屢考不過的建議選擇白金班 更適合小白，考不過免費(fèi)重讀 ??考過還可抵扣六級、口語、BEC、 CATTI，托福雅思等課程 ??有效期內(nèi)隨時(shí)查看回放，根據(jù)自己時(shí)間合理安排 ??聽力、閱讀、寫譯、詞匯、口語，四六級專項(xiàng)全涵蓋 ??系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方案，學(xué)習(xí)效果有保障 ??全程規(guī)劃 科學(xué)備考 錄播+直播科學(xué)規(guī)劃陪考，全專項(xiàng)穩(wěn)步提升 隨時(shí)隨地復(fù)盤學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)打?qū)嵦嵘⒄Z ??學(xué)習(xí)， 成為更好的自己~

似是細(xì)節(jié)題，但是短時(shí)間內(nèi)又不能找到原文相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)作為依據(jù)。 遇到這種題時(shí)，可選與文章主題關(guān)系最密切的選項(xiàng)。 2. 干擾項(xiàng)的特征 (1) 曲解原意、偷換概念 這種干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置通常有以下幾種方式： ?? ①對原文中的細(xì)微處作改動(dòng)，造成意思差別； ②對原文的某些單詞或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行編造； ③顛倒事情的因果關(guān)系； ④混淆文中人物的觀點(diǎn)和作者的觀點(diǎn)。 ?(2) 利用關(guān)鍵詞句的字面意思 這在仔細(xì)閱讀理解題中較為常見，在答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意將僅含字面意義的選項(xiàng)排除，同義改寫過的或深層意義的才可能是正確選項(xiàng)。 (3) 憑空捏造信息 這種選項(xiàng)脫離了原文內(nèi)容，在文中找不到支持的依據(jù)，一般比較容易排除。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法

prolong life? 小組討論第八場 陳述討論： 素食主義對健康是否有益? 回答問題： 通過素食主義來減肥，你是否贊同？ / 如何看待素食主義？ 小組討論第九場 陳述討論： 去做一些有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的目標(biāo)是否值得？ 回答問題： 關(guān)于規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之類的 小組討論第十場 陳述討論： poor mental ?health / the best way to stay mental health 回答問題： What do you think of your collage life? / If your classmate has poor mental health, what will you do

不勝感激。 2. It would be helpful if you could send us...? 如果您可以給我們發(fā)送......將會很有幫助。 3. I would appreciate your immediate attention to this matter.? 感謝您對此事的關(guān)注。 4. Could you possibly tell us / let us have...? 你能告訴我們......嗎？ 5. Please let me know what action you propose to take.? 您能告訴我下一步計(jì)劃是什么嗎？ Offering help 提供幫助 1. Would you like us to...?? 您希望我們......嗎？ 2. We are quite willing to... 我們相當(dāng)樂意...... Giving good news 通知好的消息 1. We are pleased to announce that... / to inform you that... / to learn that... 我們很開心（很高興）的告知（宣布/通知/了解）..... Giving bad news 通知不好的消息 1. I'm afraid it would not be possible to... 我恐怕…...不能…... 2. After careful consideration we have decided (not) to...? 經(jīng)過深思熟慮后，我們決定…... 3. Unfortunately we cannot / we are unable to... 不幸的是，我們沒法/不能…... 4. Please note that the goods we ordered on (date) have not yet arrived. 抱歉貨沒法如期抵達(dá)。 Complaining 表達(dá)不滿 1. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...? 我對......感到很不滿意。 Closing 結(jié)束語 最后一段通常我們會客氣的寒暄一下，寫上對客戶的期待（期待對方的回復(fù)/給出意見反饋等）。通常我們會用這樣的表達(dá)： 1. Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken.? 有勞貴方，不勝感激。? 2. We tender you our sincere thanks for your generous treatment of us in this affair.? 對您在此事中的慷慨之舉，我們深表感謝。? 3. We should be grateful for your trial order.? 如您試訂貨，我們將

件事能盡早答復(fù)。 20. We hope that this dispute can be settled through friendly negotiation without its being submitted for arbitration. 我方希望爭方可以通過友好談判加以解決，而不要仲裁。 21. We look forward to your settlement at an early date. 我方期待著貴方早日解決這一問題。 22. Your early settlement of this case will be appreciated. 如能早日解決這一問題，我方將不勝感激。 23. We hope that you can settle the claim as quickly as possible. 希望貴方能盡快解決索賠事宜。 24. We hope that there will be no repetition of this kind of trouble in the future. 希望類似的麻煩將來不再發(fā)生。 25. We expect that you will offer us a lower price as soon as possible. 期待貴方能盡快報(bào)一個(gè)更低的價(jià)格。 以上就是為大家整理的商務(wù)英語口語練習(xí)素材大盤點(diǎn)，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。商?wù)英語口語是有難度的，大家要注意多練習(xí)，多提升，這樣在使用的時(shí)候才能夠應(yīng)用自如。

看些范文，了解分類的主題詞，避免考試時(shí)不會寫。 寫作真題，最好買有范文翻譯的版本，如果還配有寫作思路指引、寫作詞匯、句型、模板小結(jié)，就更理想。寫作時(shí)，可以先草擬一個(gè)中文提綱(如三段式結(jié)構(gòu))，之后再著手去寫；如果能適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧咙c(diǎn)詞匯、高級詞或句型，讓考官在閱卷時(shí)眼前一亮，就更好了。 要注意，寫作和翻譯時(shí)，句子一定不要出錯(cuò)。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班