理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類(lèi)學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

大家在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中都會(huì)學(xué)到一些實(shí)用的知識(shí)，比如月份、日期、星期的英文表達(dá)方式。這些內(nèi)容有些人已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了，但是有些人還沒(méi)遇到。如果你還沒(méi)有了解清楚的話，今天就跟著我們一起來(lái)看看星期一到星期日的英文及縮寫(xiě)怎么寫(xiě)。 1、星期一 Monday 2、星期二 Tuesday 3、星期三 Wednesday 4、星期四 Thursday 5、星期五 Friday 6、星期六 Saturday 7、星期天 Sunday 星期一到星期日的英文縮寫(xiě) 1、Mon. 周一 2、Tue. 周二 3、Wed. 周三 4、Thu. 周四 5、Fri. 周五 6、Sat. 周六 7、Sun.周日 星期一到星期日的英文

成了Mid-Autumn Festival、Mid-Autumn Day、The Mid-Autumn Festival。這三個(gè)中比較正式的是The Mid-Autumn Festival，如果想要使用比較正式的表達(dá)方式，一定要記得使用定冠詞“the”。 ② Moon Festival[?fest?vl] 中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)主要活動(dòng)就是賞月了，在我國(guó)自古以來(lái)就有賞月的習(xí)俗，所以根據(jù)這項(xiàng)賞月的活動(dòng)，外國(guó)人又稱(chēng)中秋節(jié)為月亮節(jié)，即Moon Festival. ③ Mooncake Festival Mooncake Festival，這個(gè)中秋節(jié)的英文說(shuō)法，也是來(lái)源于中秋節(jié)的另一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)--吃月餅，如果說(shuō)賞月只是在古代比較盛行，那么吃月餅這個(gè)習(xí)俗則是流傳至今。月餅最初是用來(lái)祭奉月神的祭品，在祭月之后，由家中長(zhǎng)者將餅按人數(shù)分切成塊，每人一塊，如怎么有人不在家也要為其留下一份，寓意家人團(tuán)圓的象征。月餅在外國(guó)人稱(chēng)為Mooncake，這個(gè)節(jié)日也被稱(chēng)為月餅節(jié)，即Mooncake

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，同義替換是命題專(zhuān)家最?lèi)?ài)用的考查方式，視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)意思一樣（不同的單詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)

備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力是備戰(zhàn)考試中的一大挑戰(zhàn)，有效的訓(xùn)練提高聽(tīng)力理解和題型應(yīng)對(duì)能力至關(guān)重要。@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為考生提供“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力高分指導(dǎo)：學(xué)校場(chǎng)景”，助力取得更好成績(jī)。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力高分指導(dǎo)：學(xué)校場(chǎng)景 1.論文 ——題目難定(太大)too broad a topic Your topic sounds pretty big. ——資料難查(太多)too much material to cover 2.筆記 ——考筆記be based on the lecture/notes ——字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting 3.考試 ——永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy ——推遲put it off，hold off，delay，postpone ——分?jǐn)?shù)低：及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade ——心里不好受down ——take-home exam開(kāi)卷考試，workshop研討會(huì)，seminar研討會(huì) 4.評(píng)價(jià)教授 ——短對(duì)話中(不好)，短文理解中(好) ——不

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風(fēng)光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫(huà)的 unique 獨(dú)特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護(hù)區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會(huì)發(fā)展類(lèi) （主要介紹當(dāng)今中國(guó)在外交、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進(jìn) increase 增長(zhǎng) affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長(zhǎng) enhance 加強(qiáng) boost 促進(jìn) exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護(hù) damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務(wù) subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過(guò) experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn) witness 見(jiàn)證 represent 代表 society 社會(huì) social 社會(huì)的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調(diào)查 trend 趨勢(shì) platform 平臺(tái) technology 技術(shù) lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴(lài) economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績(jī)，進(jìn)步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財(cái)富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費(fèi)者 order takeout 點(diǎn)外賣(mài) regard…as 把….當(dāng)作，看作 be proud of 對(duì)…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車(chē) new energy cars 新能源汽車(chē) live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機(jī) mobile payment 移動(dòng)支付 mobile internet 移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 be addicted to 對(duì)….上癮 pay attention to 關(guān)注 a well-off society 小康社會(huì) The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國(guó)力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體 四六級(jí)翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類(lèi) …，位于中國(guó)…省…市，是中國(guó)最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽(yù)。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨(dú)特的…，成為中國(guó)最

題了，再想得高分就不容易了。 句式多變，靈活運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和連接詞 英語(yǔ)作文要想給人一種很精深有水平的感覺(jué)那就必然少不了運(yùn)用復(fù)合句。所謂復(fù)合句就是那些主句里面套從句，句式較長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)句，考生高中時(shí)就學(xué)過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主從復(fù)合句等等基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，在作文中可以加以運(yùn)用。除此之外

常有 How do you do!?? Fine!Thank you，and you? Every is fine! I'm just great! Very(quite)well，thank you! Couldn't be better，thank you! Not bad! Can't complain! Just soso. 值得一提的是，隨著美語(yǔ)越來(lái)越廣泛地滲透，聽(tīng)力中用美語(yǔ)朗讀且以美國(guó)社會(huì)為背景的題材的趨勢(shì)愈加明顯?？忌⒁馊粘？谡Z(yǔ)對(duì)話，及時(shí)吸取信息，將對(duì)聽(tīng)力有很大的幫助。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話： A：Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty,can you still remember me? B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ) New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案： 1.[D] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)于髙科技通訊設(shè)備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的，即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出，隨著髙科技通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用，商人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視海外商務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說(shuō)的“他確信國(guó)外的事務(wù)對(duì)公司的成功計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要，派往國(guó)外時(shí)或之 后常能得到升遷?！笨芍诤Ｍ獾墓芾砣藛T不再會(huì)擔(dān)心被遺忘而錯(cuò)過(guò)升職機(jī)會(huì)，因此“眼不見(jiàn)，心不念”即為C“在國(guó)外時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)升職機(jī)會(huì)”。 4.[B] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是根據(jù)短文，當(dāng)今在雇傭雇員時(shí)，國(guó)際化的公司應(yīng)該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題，其中核心詞是language,只有B“會(huì)說(shuō)顧客的語(yǔ)言”符合。 5.[A] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是具有外語(yǔ)能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知，“派往國(guó)外的雇員若能講該國(guó)的主要語(yǔ)言，就有機(jī)會(huì)加快談判進(jìn)程,而且能知道什么時(shí)候最好放慢節(jié)拍?！?A“具有外語(yǔ) 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們可以)更好地控制整個(gè)談判的過(guò)程”與之一致，故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。

Industrial upgrading 中國(guó)當(dāng)了幾十年的世界工廠，現(xiàn)在需要進(jìn)行Industrial upgrading（產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)）了。 Industrial upgrading就是使產(chǎn)品附加值提高的生產(chǎn)要素改進(jìn)、結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生產(chǎn)效率與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量提高、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈升級(jí)。簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)就是多生產(chǎn)高科技的產(chǎn)品，而不是依賴(lài)工人的產(chǎn)品。所以我國(guó)提出了“2025制造”的計(jì)劃。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The capital is accepted as the direct push and drive for the industrial upgrading. 資金是保證產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的直接推動(dòng)力