理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

FER 國(guó)際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲(chǔ)備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國(guó)央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國(guó)際收支逆差，以及當(dāng)本國(guó)貨幣被大量拋售時(shí)，利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買入本國(guó)貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng)，以維持該國(guó)貨幣的匯率。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，中方從來(lái)不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差，也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長(zhǎng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?

Compound Interest 愛(ài)因斯坦曾說(shuō)：“Compound Interest（復(fù)利）是這個(gè)世界上最偉大的發(fā)明”。 Compound interest是啥呢？它是指一筆資金除本金產(chǎn)生利息外，在下一個(gè)計(jì)息周期內(nèi)，以前各計(jì)息周期內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的利息也計(jì)算利息的計(jì)息方法，也就是利上大有利。所以，即使很小的本金，在復(fù)利的作用下還款額也會(huì)很大！ 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： First of all, even a small amount of money can get you started and, with the power of compound interest, can build up quite well over time. 首先，即使很少的錢也能讓你開(kāi)始，加上復(fù)利的力量，足以建立起你的夢(mèng)想。 If you really want to win with your money, take advantage of the extraordinary power of compound interest. 如果你真想用錢贏點(diǎn)什么，好好利用復(fù)利的非凡力量。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

FDI 國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，投資很重要，尤其是FDI（Foreign Direct Investment，外國(guó)直接投資）。 FDI是現(xiàn)代的資本國(guó)際化的主要形式之一，中國(guó)已經(jīng)超過(guò)美國(guó)，成為全球最大外國(guó)直接投資目的?？鐕?guó)公司是FDI的主要形式。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： As the earliest open city among the coastal cities and one of the 15 vice-province cities, FDI of Qingdao is around tops in whole China. 青島作為中國(guó)最早的沿海開(kāi)放城市和15個(gè)副省級(jí)城市之一，在吸收FDI方面走在全國(guó)前列。 Retailing is one of the last big sectors of the Indian economy to open up to FDI. 零售業(yè)是印度經(jīng)濟(jì)中對(duì)外資開(kāi)放的最后一大領(lǐng)域。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Unemployment Rate 社會(huì)人最關(guān)注的的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)大概就是Unemployment Rate（失業(yè)率）了。 Unemployment Rat可以用來(lái)判斷一定時(shí)期內(nèi)全部勞動(dòng)人口的就業(yè)情況。它可以適當(dāng)反應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，比如這幾年大環(huán)境不景氣，考公大考研的人數(shù)明顯增多，2020年考研人數(shù)怒增50萬(wàn)就是很明顯的例子。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： He said the unemployment rate remains "unacceptably high" and that faster growth is needed to replace jobs lost in the economic downturn. 他說(shuō)，失業(yè)率之高依然“不可接受”，需要加快增長(zhǎng)速度已彌補(bǔ)在經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑期間失去的工作崗位。 The U. K. unemployment rate, surprisingly, is only slightly above the German rate. 令人驚訝的是，英國(guó)的失業(yè)率只比德國(guó)高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

人們的生活密切相關(guān)，同時(shí)在整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格體系中也具有重要地位。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Since 1997, official statisticians have also published the CPI, which provides a common measure of inflation in European states.? 1997年以后，政府統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家還提出了居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)，它為歐洲國(guó)家衡量通貨膨脹提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Indeed, higher food prices will have an impact on the food component of CPI in the months ahead.? 實(shí)際上，在未來(lái)數(shù)月，食品價(jià)格上漲將大會(huì)給CPI中的食品部分帶來(lái)一定影響。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

HDI HDI（Human Development Index）是聯(lián)合國(guó)提出的衡量國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)。 近數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù)，挪威和澳大利亞一直穩(wěn)居人類發(fā)展指數(shù)最高的兩個(gè)位置。《2019人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》數(shù)據(jù)顯示，挪威位列榜首，中國(guó)香港地區(qū)與德國(guó)并列第4，中國(guó)內(nèi)地排名第85位。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The HDI, a measure used by the United Nations, has three components: life expectancy; average income per person; and level of education. HDI是聯(lián)合國(guó)使用的一種計(jì)量方法，包括三部分：人口壽命、人均收入、和教育水平。 The countries whose HDI has improved the most since 1980 are mainly in Asia. 自1980年來(lái)，人類發(fā)展指數(shù)提高最多的國(guó)家主大要是在亞洲。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

Credit-rating Agencies 由于債券可能會(huì)違約，所以債券投資者需要了解公司是否會(huì)發(fā)生債券違約。 Credit-rating Agencies（信用評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)）可以提供這樣的信息。最好的債券評(píng)級(jí)是AAA，違約風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的債券稱為投資級(jí)債券，評(píng)級(jí)為Baa以上；低于Baa的是投機(jī)級(jí)債券，或是Junk bond（垃圾債券）。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Its budget deficit is so big，which has led to warnings from the credit-rating agencies in spite of the dollar's reserve currency status.? 盡管美元的儲(chǔ)備貨幣有如此地位，但預(yù)算赤字是如此之大已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致來(lái)自信用評(píng)級(jí)公司的警告。 Two of the three main credit-rating agencies, Fitch and Standard &Poor’s, cut their rating on Greek bonds and gave warning that a further downgrade was likely.? 三個(gè)主要評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)--惠譽(yù)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾--降低了其對(duì)希國(guó)債的評(píng)級(jí)，并警告可能進(jìn)一步降低評(píng)級(jí)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

Shadow Banks 我們一般的銀行都是處于嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管之下的，但有一些公司不是銀行、不受監(jiān)管但卻擁有銀行的功效，這類的機(jī)構(gòu)就被稱為 Shadow Banks（影子銀行）。 Shadow banks主要有投資銀行、對(duì)沖基金、債券、保險(xiǎn)公司等構(gòu)成，它們讓一些原本資質(zhì)不足以在銀行獲得資金的公司獲得了資金，所以它們的利率也會(huì)非常高。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： Much of the credit extended by banks and shadow banks to keep growth going will sour. 大量由銀行及影子銀行發(fā)放的以保增長(zhǎng)為目的的信貸將會(huì)變成壞賬。 Crucially, the council would be able to monitor both traditional banks and shadow banks. 最關(guān)鍵的是，該委員會(huì)將能夠同時(shí)監(jiān)控傳統(tǒng)銀行和影子銀行。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

PPP 如果對(duì)不同國(guó)家的GDP進(jìn)行比較呢，一個(gè)方法就是PPP（Purchasing Power Parity，購(gòu)買力平價(jià)）。 購(gòu)買力平價(jià)是根據(jù)各國(guó)不同的價(jià)格水平計(jì)算出來(lái)的貨幣之間的等值系數(shù)，如果一個(gè)巨無(wú)霸在美國(guó)的價(jià)格是4美元，而在英國(guó)是3英鎊，那么美元與英鎊的購(gòu)買力平價(jià)匯率就是3英鎊=4美元。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： PPP measures show where currencies should end up in the long run. 購(gòu)買力平價(jià)方法顯示出貨幣從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看的價(jià)格。 For this reason, PPP is a more reliable comparison for the currencies of economies with similar levels of income. 由于這樣的原因，購(gòu)買力平價(jià)方法在比較有相近收入水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)體時(shí)更為可靠。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~