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2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯(3)
距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近啦,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?很多同學(xué)表示四級(jí)聽(tīng)力總是有聽(tīng)不懂文本在講什么內(nèi)容的情況。@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)建議大家多熟記一些四級(jí)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯(3),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯(3) precursor 先驅(qū) preeminent 杰出的 prodigious 巨大的 proprietor 業(yè)主 rigid 僵化的 romantic 浪漫的 satirist 諷刺作家 sculptor 雕塑家 sentimental 感傷的,多愁善感的 spare 簡(jiǎn)樸
2024-12-10 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)
, with the showing of theirwedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a smallmusical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure ofyour company. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 以上就是今天學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容啦,小編祝各位小伙伴考出理想的成績(jī), 順利通過(guò)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)!
2024-12-07 -
六級(jí)聽(tīng)力SectionA:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話4大常考場(chǎng)景和3大設(shè)題點(diǎn)
出現(xiàn)的各種信號(hào)詞: 強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 well.../I mean.../you know.../as you can see.../actually/basically .../So... 高
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六級(jí)聽(tīng)力SectionB:聽(tīng)力篇章4大做題技巧
大出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)等信息,要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄,并注意其邏輯順序,不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇,而應(yīng)先記錄在一邊,然后根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題做選擇。 (2) 務(wù)必聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題,再確定正確選項(xiàng)。有些考生在做該部分題目時(shí)不太注意問(wèn)題內(nèi)容,在聽(tīng)到與選項(xiàng)一致的句子后匆匆作答,結(jié)果選錯(cuò)答案。同一組選項(xiàng),結(jié)合不同的提問(wèn)就會(huì)有不同答案。因此,一定要堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)完問(wèn)題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ):Urbanization level
the improvement in the urbanization level and the narrowing of the gaps between urban and rural areas represent economic development. 城市化水平的提高,城鄉(xiāng)差距的縮小,本身都意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 0元學(xué)BEC初中高級(jí) 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)試學(xué)↓ 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)試學(xué)↓ 祝大家順利拿證~
2024-12-09 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):筷子
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯常考?xì)v史政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等話題,大家在備考過(guò)程中需要掌握不同話題的翻譯詞匯。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):筷子,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):筷子 筷子由兩根長(zhǎng)短相同的棍子組成,是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)餐具(eating utensil)。筷子出現(xiàn)在3 000多年前,它的出現(xiàn)不僅開(kāi)啟了中國(guó)烹飪文化的變革,也是人類文明的標(biāo)志。此外,筷子對(duì)烹飪技巧的發(fā)展也起著推動(dòng)作用。如今,筷子不僅是一種餐具,還成為一種獨(dú)特的文化形式,對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),筷子可以作為藝術(shù)品來(lái)欣賞、研究和收藏??曜与m小,但仍受到世界上許多人的推崇。一項(xiàng)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明
2024-12-09 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè):合作
實(shí)中獲得成功。 盡管這幅圖畫(huà)很簡(jiǎn)單,但它向我們表達(dá)了發(fā)人深思的含義。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日漸激烈。任何人都無(wú)法完全獨(dú)立完成一份工作。因此,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始重視團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。事實(shí)上,普遍公認(rèn)合作的能力是想要獲得成功的任何人都應(yīng)該具備的最大重要的素質(zhì)。 因此,我們迫切需要采取措施來(lái)提高人們的合作意識(shí)。有這樣我們才能獲得成功,而且只有這樣社會(huì)才能變得更加和諧。
2024-12-09 -
2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:信用卡消費(fèi)
距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近了,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)整理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:信用卡消費(fèi),一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文:信用卡消費(fèi) 作文要求: 1. 信用卡消費(fèi)好處與壞處 2. 如何明智的使用信用卡消費(fèi) 范文: Credit card offers a convenient way to buy goods but every coin has two sides. From the cartoon above we see that credit card can lead to unmanageable debt
2024-12-09 -
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半