2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

出閣主讓你保留的那套題目，嚴(yán)格按照四六級(jí)考試的時(shí)間，四級(jí)上午9：00，六級(jí)下午15：00，進(jìn)行模考哦~ 因?yàn)樗牧?jí)異于其他考試的收發(fā)卷，會(huì)打亂你既有的做題節(jié)奏，所以一定要把作文聽力和閱讀翻譯連起來，按考試時(shí)間從頭到尾完成。 對(duì)比考場用時(shí)v.s.你現(xiàn)在做題時(shí)間，結(jié)合閣主給出的【借時(shí)間】技巧，對(duì)做題流程進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。 如果差距過大，不要慌張，可以買

有的題目，只要選項(xiàng)里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字； 2.四級(jí)除了新聞?lì)}以外的題目，只要選項(xiàng)里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字。 3.四級(jí)新聞?lì)}，不管選項(xiàng)有沒有數(shù)字，都要聽數(shù)字。 05 杜絕聯(lián)想 當(dāng)你聽到任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的跟原文一致的時(shí)候，不要去選擇過度聯(lián)想的那一個(gè)。 // 舉個(gè)栗子?? 題干信息：每天下班都和朋友去打牌。 選項(xiàng)A信息：每天打牌。 選項(xiàng)B信息：喜歡賭博。 這里要選A而不選B，B就屬于過度聯(lián)想（看似很有道理）。聽力和閱讀同樣適用，閱讀可以適當(dāng)推理，聽力不要去推理。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380

數(shù)上看：四級(jí)寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求為120-180詞，六級(jí)為150-200詞。 六級(jí)對(duì)考生詞匯與邏輯的要求更高，簡單的背背模板是不可能的了！ 為什么別人都是越考越多，只有我的分?jǐn)?shù)越來越低？為什么我四六級(jí)考了這么多次，還是過不了？ 排除個(gè)別同學(xué)沒有好好復(fù)習(xí)備考的個(gè)人因素，其實(shí)還有一個(gè)客觀因素：四六級(jí)考試變難啦！ 人民網(wǎng)教育頻道之前就曾發(fā)文稱：近五年來，四六級(jí)考試只會(huì)越來越難！這也是今后的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務(wù)員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務(wù)員才來服務(wù)。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當(dāng)服務(wù)員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點(diǎn)菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)對(duì)話的開頭判斷該對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾判斷對(duì)話的主題；三是根據(jù)對(duì)話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊(cè)，故C）為答案。 05 時(shí)間數(shù)字處 設(shè)題對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)年代、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽力中特別是六級(jí)聽力，同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式，視聽一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)

理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問題，對(duì)比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

出閣主讓你保留的那套題目，嚴(yán)格按照四六級(jí)考試的時(shí)間，四級(jí)上午9：00，六級(jí)下午15：00，進(jìn)行?？寂秪 因?yàn)樗牧?jí)異于其他考試的收發(fā)卷，會(huì)打亂你既有的做題節(jié)奏，所以一定要把作文聽力和閱讀翻譯連起來，按考試時(shí)間從頭到尾完成。 對(duì)比考場用時(shí)v.s.你現(xiàn)在做題時(shí)間，結(jié)合閣主給出的【借時(shí)間】技巧，對(duì)做題流程進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。 如果差距過大，不要慌張，可以買

稱是TEST OF ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION，簡稱TOEIC，中文譯為國際交流英語考試。 是針對(duì)在國際工作環(huán)境中使用英語交流的人們而指定的英語能力測(cè)評(píng)考試，由美國教育考試服務(wù)中心設(shè)計(jì)。所以托業(yè)考試區(qū)別于那些側(cè)重考察學(xué)術(shù)能力的考試。 注：以上數(shù)據(jù)源自托業(yè)中國官網(wǎng)（）和官方宣傳資料 二、托業(yè)考試考試考什么？ 托業(yè)內(nèi)容涵蓋了廣泛的日常交流和商務(wù)活動(dòng) 其主題包括：商務(wù)會(huì)見、合同、談判、市場營銷、產(chǎn)品銷售、企劃、會(huì)議、制造、工廠管理、金融、預(yù)算、銀行、投資、董事會(huì)議、求職、客戶溝通等 考核內(nèi)容 主要由兩部分組成：聽力閱讀考試+口語寫作考試 成績解釋 A(860分以上) 作為英語非母語的人已具有充分的交流能力憑借自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，即使是對(duì)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域外的話題也能充分地理解并采用恰如其分的措詞。 大寫加粗提醒：托業(yè)800分在不少企業(yè)都有競爭力~? B(730分-855分) 具備在狀況下進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)交流的能力。能夠完全理解一般的會(huì)話，并且能夠迅速應(yīng)答。即使話題其他特定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，也能應(yīng)付。在業(yè)務(wù)上沒有大的障礙。 C(470分-725分) 具備日常生活所需的英語能力，能夠進(jìn)行限定范圍內(nèi)的業(yè)務(wù)交流能力。在一般會(huì)話中，對(duì)于要點(diǎn)的理解和應(yīng)答都沒有障礙。但是在復(fù)雜的情況下，要想達(dá)到正確的應(yīng)答及交流就會(huì)有巧拙的差距。 D(220分-465分)　 能夠進(jìn)行一般會(huì)話中的最低限度的交流。只要對(duì)方說話語速慢一些、重復(fù)幾遍或者有時(shí)能替換不同說法，就能夠理解簡單的會(huì)話。對(duì)于身邊熟悉的話題，可以做出應(yīng)答。 E(220分以下)? 尚未達(dá)到可以交流的能力。即使是在簡單的會(huì)話中，對(duì)方的語速也很慢，也只能了解其中一部分。只能片斷地排列一些單詞，無法進(jìn)行實(shí)際上的語意交流。 ▼ 下面給大家介紹一門爆款課程：中級(jí)起點(diǎn)直達(dá)托業(yè)目標(biāo)800分【隨到隨學(xué)班】 如果你也想 通過托業(yè)考試證明自己英語能力 進(jìn)入大型跨國企業(yè) 或申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語津貼 那么趕快來報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)吧 ?????? 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名咨詢 還可領(lǐng)取大額券，直接抵現(xiàn) 課程大綱 本班為老師自編講義，上課看屏幕即可，無需額外準(zhǔn)備。 課程共103課時(shí)，其中30課時(shí)托業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課，55課時(shí)托業(yè)強(qiáng)化課，18課時(shí)托業(yè)沖刺課，幫助學(xué)員熟悉托業(yè)聽力、閱讀、口語和寫作考試各部分題型，提升對(duì)應(yīng)的語言和應(yīng)試能力，滿足大部分工作上的需求。 長按識(shí)別下方二維碼 免費(fèi)試聽+備考資料包 ?????? 適合人群 希望通過托業(yè)考試來證明自己英語能力的學(xué)習(xí)者； 英語基礎(chǔ)較薄弱或多年不接觸英語的低起點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)者（初中左右英語水平）； 想要進(jìn)入日、韓、美以及其它大型跨國企業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或白領(lǐng)； 希望達(dá)到托業(yè)800分成績從而成功申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語津貼的在職白領(lǐng)。 師資介紹 三叁老師 美國賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)教育政策專業(yè)碩士，擁有豐富的國外助教經(jīng)驗(yàn)及國內(nèi)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在滬江網(wǎng)校主講語法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)英語類課程。其授課方式生動(dòng)活潑且不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，善于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。 Wendy老師 美國賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)英語教育專業(yè)畢業(yè)。擁有豐富的國內(nèi)外英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。熱愛互動(dòng)式教學(xué)，擅長從日常生活中尋找學(xué)習(xí)話題，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)以致用。 長按識(shí)別下方二維碼 即可報(bào)名優(yōu)惠購課 ??????