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  • 2024年12月英語級閱讀理解模擬真題:休閑藝術

    距離2024年12月英語

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  • 2024年12月英語級閱讀理解全真模擬題(1)

    距離2024年12月英語級考試只有一個月啦,各位小伙伴準備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家準備了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題(1),檢驗一下最近的學習成果。一起來看看吧~ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題(1) Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging. Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system. The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless. 1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones. B.To provide general information about hormones. C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved. D.To report on experiments in endocrinology. 2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones. B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hormones if necessary. C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age. D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life. 3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___. sleep. the endocrine glands. control of the nervous system. strenuous exercise. 4.The word “l(fā)iberate” could best be replaced by which of the following? A.Emancipate B.Discharge C.Surrender D.Save 5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___. glands ine glands ss glands inal glands. 答案:BDCBA 以上就是今天的六級閱讀模擬題,希望大家利用好最后的一個月認真?zhèn)淇肌W4蠹夷茼樌ㄟ^考試

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  • 2024年12月英語級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學專業(yè)選擇

    理了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學專業(yè)選擇   One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.   The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.   Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.   “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”   練習題:   Choose correct answers to the question:   1.What is the best title for the passage?   A.Professor Walker’s Research   B.How to Make Big Money.   C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.   D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.   2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____    provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn    assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid    don’t get financial support from the government    need much revenue to support the educational expenses   3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____   le   ve   able   le   4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______   ion graduates    graduates    who had not studied at the university    average income   5.We can safely conclude that the author ______   s arts degrees as meaningless    this result disappointing and unfair    the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college    that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns   1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關鍵,故D正確。   2.[B]?事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關,后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關系就不難找到正確答案。   3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。   4.[C]?事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同,因此C正確。   5.[D]?推理判斷題。結論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。