2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級(jí)材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個(gè)擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補(bǔ)，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個(gè)罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

出現(xiàn)的段落，根據(jù)句意判斷匹配與否。 備考階段時(shí)，要多做限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提高自己的檢索與匹配能力。 推薦：充分使用四六級(jí)真題集，滬江，普特等平臺(tái)亦可結(jié)合使用。 3 仔細(xì)閱讀 Tips：關(guān)鍵詞；大量訓(xùn)練；臨場(chǎng)判斷 此題放在100分分值算是10分，每空2分。 這個(gè)題型對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)都比較熟悉和易于把控，但由于它的高分值，我們還是要加一些裝備確保自己萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。 ? ?首先，仍然是找關(guān)鍵詞和定位法。 ? ?其次，還是大量的限時(shí)訓(xùn)練。但是考試的時(shí)候，總會(huì)碰到有些題，用了排除法后感覺(jué)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有點(diǎn)像，這個(gè)時(shí)候該怎么破~ 有個(gè)小訣竅：選項(xiàng)和原文關(guān)鍵信息上下文相似度最高的，正確的幾率也更大(當(dāng)然這是針對(duì)那些看不懂選項(xiàng)或原文關(guān)鍵信息的娃，大神請(qǐng)繞道)。 推薦：充分使用四六級(jí)真題集，the Atlantic,Quora,sparknote等網(wǎng)站。 最后，預(yù)祝

場(chǎng)上，英語(yǔ)早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配，尤其是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫(xiě)流利的英文郵件、能用英語(yǔ)談判、聽(tīng)懂國(guó)外客戶(hù)的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說(shuō)最近非常火的跨境電商，對(duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱(chēng)的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū)，正是全球認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)能力證明?？枷滤粌H能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶(hù)！ 萬(wàn)一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽(tīng)“商務(wù)英語(yǔ)”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過(guò)去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺(jué)得自己“單詞量不足”“語(yǔ)法爛”“聽(tīng)力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問(wèn)題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分，重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶(hù)服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見(jiàn)題型，避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語(yǔ)法，后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯量 專(zhuān)注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、銷(xiāo)售、法律等相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來(lái)積累。 詞匯書(shū)籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)籍，以及各類(lèi)背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽(tīng)力與閱讀理解 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話(huà)和講座，建議聽(tīng)BBC Business、CNN Business等英語(yǔ)新聞?lì)l道，或使用BEC聽(tīng)力教材進(jìn)行專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式?？梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語(yǔ)系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫(xiě)作與口語(yǔ)的高效提升 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)的寫(xiě)作部分要求能夠撰寫(xiě)商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等。可以根據(jù)歷年真題和?？荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí)，每周寫(xiě)至少一篇商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)：BEC口語(yǔ)考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話(huà)題進(jìn)行交流。可以通過(guò)參加英語(yǔ)角、找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽(tīng)課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大，如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許，可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專(zhuān)業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始，逐步攻克聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是寫(xiě)商務(wù)郵件，還是聽(tīng)客戶(hù)反饋，我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語(yǔ)課，幫你突破“開(kāi)口難” 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話(huà)，到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開(kāi)嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場(chǎng)無(wú)壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺(jué)得時(shí)間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)，隨時(shí)隨地都能打開(kāi)手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假，就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來(lái)吧！ 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

有的題目，只要選項(xiàng)里沒(méi)有數(shù)字，你就不用聽(tīng)數(shù)字； 2.四級(jí)除了新聞?lì)}以外的題目，只要選項(xiàng)里沒(méi)有數(shù)字，你就不用聽(tīng)數(shù)字。 3.四級(jí)新聞?lì)}，不管選項(xiàng)有沒(méi)有數(shù)字，都要聽(tīng)數(shù)字。 05 杜絕聯(lián)想 當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的跟原文一致的時(shí)候，不要去選擇過(guò)度聯(lián)想的那一個(gè)。 // 舉個(gè)栗子?? 題干信息：每天下班都和朋友去打牌。 選項(xiàng)A信息：每天打牌。 選項(xiàng)B信息：喜歡賭博。 這里要選A而不選B，B就屬于過(guò)度聯(lián)想（看似很有道理）。聽(tīng)力和閱讀同樣適用，閱讀可以適當(dāng)推理，聽(tīng)力不要去推理。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380

做題，慢慢積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)于語(yǔ)言文字的敏感度，達(dá)到看到選項(xiàng)就能想到前六文中的句子，這樣就能保證這部分的準(zhǔn)確率了。 最后，這兩部分的閱讀都是很好的閱讀材料和作文素材，所以在做完題目之后，一定要回過(guò)頭細(xì)讀文章，梳理文章中的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和生詞，這樣做，一篇文章就完成了它的使命了！愿大家在這兩部分的閱讀中滿(mǎn)分飄過(guò)！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380分以下，屢考不過(guò) 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)>> 屢考不過(guò)的建議選擇白金班

化為輸出的過(guò)程需要經(jīng)歷很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，在這一過(guò)程中，堅(jiān)持和復(fù)習(xí)就成了關(guān)鍵一步。 幾乎所有人都知道21天才能養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，因此，如果你在幾天內(nèi)看到自己的寫(xiě)作能力沒(méi)有提高就心浮氣躁，那么就前功盡棄了。 有一個(gè)好心態(tài)，再加上養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀積累的習(xí)慣，堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)并不像自己想象的那么困難，寫(xiě)作時(shí)也變得才思泉涌。 距離四六級(jí)考試還有40多天，大家快行動(dòng)起來(lái)，用閱讀攻破寫(xiě)作吧！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺

出閣主讓你保留的那套題目，嚴(yán)格按照四六級(jí)考試的時(shí)間，四級(jí)上午9：00，六級(jí)下午15：00，進(jìn)行?？寂秪 因?yàn)樗牧?jí)異于其他考試的收發(fā)卷，會(huì)打亂你既有的做題節(jié)奏，所以一定要把作文聽(tīng)力和閱讀翻譯連起來(lái)，按考試時(shí)間從頭到尾完成。 對(duì)比考場(chǎng)用時(shí)v.s.你現(xiàn)在做題時(shí)間，結(jié)合閣主給出的【借時(shí)間】技巧，對(duì)做題流程進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。 如果差距過(guò)大，不要慌張，可以買(mǎi)

在你的腦海里已經(jīng)慢慢清晰起來(lái)。 這個(gè)階段你要趁熱打鐵： A. 錯(cuò)題整理。 做錯(cuò)的題目進(jìn)行縱（不同年份）橫（同一年不同套）向分析，找出自己理解出題人套路時(shí)的易犯的主觀錯(cuò)誤，總結(jié)規(guī)避方法； B. ?按題型整理屬于自己的解題技巧本； C. ?錯(cuò)題回做。檢測(cè)自己是否真正掌握了解題技巧； D. ?按考試題材和話(huà)題積累翻譯詞匯和寫(xiě)作句型。 學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)可以看一些押題預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容（@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)提醒：可以去滬江搜搜往年的押題預(yù)測(cè)，命中率還不錯(cuò)），鍛煉自己的寫(xiě)作和翻譯能力。 E. ?時(shí)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。 第54~59天， 最后一周，沖刺！ 關(guān)鍵詞：模擬自測(cè)；查缺補(bǔ)漏；準(zhǔn)考證 之前讓大家留到最后才做的24年6月的某套題目，拿粗來(lái)~~嚴(yán)格按照四六級(jí)考試的時(shí)間，四級(jí)上午9：00，六級(jí)下午15：00

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫(xiě)作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂(lè)，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪(fǎng)友，外出娛樂(lè)，在家讀書(shū)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受

所占的一個(gè)相對(duì)位置 05 總結(jié)一下 綜上所述 對(duì)于“多題多卷”各套試卷難度不等 對(duì)于考試是否公平的問(wèn)題 大家不用過(guò)于擔(dān)心。 重要的不是你做的這套試卷能做對(duì)多少題， 這才決定了你是否能通過(guò) 這套邏輯 小伙伴們都懂了嗎？ GET到了的 扣111哦~ 06 四六級(jí)通過(guò)率 最后咱們?cè)賮?lái)看一下 某機(jī)構(gòu)統(tǒng)計(jì)的四六級(jí)歷年的通過(guò)率 大家可能理所當(dāng)然地覺(jué)得 四六級(jí)的考試不難啊 并且還有越來(lái)越低的趨勢(shì)！ 不過(guò)，每個(gè)學(xué)校的水平不一致，通過(guò)率也有所差別 但是整體上來(lái)說(shuō) 全國(guó)高校的四六級(jí)平均通過(guò)率在40%左右 這個(gè)數(shù)字可并不算高呀 所以大家一定要抓住 每一次四六級(jí)考試機(jī)會(huì) 扎實(shí)備考，爭(zhēng)取一次高分過(guò)！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班