理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

Export-oriented economy 除了內(nèi)需經(jīng)濟(jì)，還有一種經(jīng)濟(jì)是Export-oriented economy（出口型經(jīng)濟(jì)）。 它是指以生產(chǎn)出口產(chǎn)品來(lái)帶動(dòng)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展主口要由國(guó)際市場(chǎng)來(lái)推動(dòng)。Export-oriented economy著重于利用國(guó)外資源與開(kāi)拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，屬于外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： As the representative of the export-oriented economy, Suzhou's experience will have a strong demonstration effect across the country. 由于蘇州外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)在全國(guó)的代表性，其現(xiàn)狀和對(duì)策的研究將對(duì)全國(guó)具有較強(qiáng)的借鑒意義。 Germany, she says, is an over-indebted, export-oriented economy with an aging, shrinking population. 她表示，德國(guó)是一個(gè)負(fù)債過(guò)高的出口導(dǎo)向型經(jīng)濟(jì)體，人口不斷老化和減少。 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

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出現(xiàn)的各種信號(hào)詞： 強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 well.../I mean.../you know.../as you can see.../actually/basically .../So... 高

要看空格前后的詞性來(lái)分析空格的詞性，還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 （3）翻譯： 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目，但是壓力不用太大，實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中常考的一些詞大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》，無(wú)套路 （4）聽(tīng)力：（每天花30min） ①視聽(tīng)一致： 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng)，大家盡量還是要遵從視聽(tīng)一致原則。 ②精聽(tīng)練習(xí)： 沒(méi)有時(shí)間大量精聽(tīng)，但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽(tīng)力法訓(xùn)練。相信我，真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧： 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè)； 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè)，相反都不選，選另一個(gè)中庸的； 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意：最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 （5）作文： 作文離不開(kāi)素材的積累，多背范文和模板，閣主也給大家整理了一些萬(wàn)能模板， 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地，用

要看空格前后的詞性來(lái)分析空格的詞性，還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 （3）翻譯： 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目，但是壓力不用太大，實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中?？嫉囊恍┰~大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》，無(wú)套路 （4）聽(tīng)力：（每天花30min） ①視聽(tīng)一致： 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng)，大家盡量還是要遵從視聽(tīng)一致原則。 ②精聽(tīng)練習(xí)： 沒(méi)有時(shí)間大量精聽(tīng)，但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽(tīng)力法訓(xùn)練。相信我，真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧： 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè)； 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè)，相反都不選，選另一個(gè)中庸的； 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意：最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 （5）作文： 作文離不開(kāi)素材的積累，多背范文和模板，閣主也給大家整理了一些萬(wàn)能模板， 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地，用的時(shí)候替換一下詞語(yǔ)形成自己的模板，盡量用高級(jí)詞匯。 比如