Comprehensive national strength Comprehensive national strength是綜合國(guó)力的意思，綜合國(guó)力是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家基本國(guó)情和基本資源最重要的指標(biāo)， 也是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事、文化、科技、教育、人力資源等實(shí)力的綜合性指標(biāo)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The competition among superpowers is after all the competition in terms of economic strength and the comprehensive national strength. 大國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，歸根結(jié)底

= speed up 17. 進(jìn)步advance = pace = development 18. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic crisis = financial difficulty = recession 19. 救援計(jì)劃rescue packages 20. 反彈rebound = 恢復(fù)recovery 21~30 21. 必修課compulsory course = requirement – 選修課 optional / elective courses 22. 學(xué)費(fèi)tuition = 教育花費(fèi)educational expenses 23. 士學(xué)位bachelor’s degree

場(chǎng)上，英語(yǔ)早已成為國(guó)際化的標(biāo)配，尤其是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會(huì)寫(xiě)流利的英文郵件、能用英語(yǔ)談判、聽(tīng)懂國(guó)外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說(shuō)最近非?；鸬目缇畴娚?，對(duì)于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū)，正是全球認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)能力證明?？枷滤?，不僅能讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國(guó)公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬(wàn)一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽(tīng)“商務(wù)英語(yǔ)”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測(cè)的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報(bào)告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過(guò)去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺(jué)得自己“單詞量不足”“語(yǔ)法爛”“聽(tīng)力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問(wèn)題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級(jí)！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級(jí)考試分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)四個(gè)部分，重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會(huì)議、報(bào)告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見(jiàn)題型，避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，制定周計(jì)劃、月計(jì)劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語(yǔ)法，后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長(zhǎng)期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場(chǎng)干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來(lái)積累。 詞匯書(shū)籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)籍，以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽(tīng)力與閱讀理解 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力部分涉及商務(wù)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話和講座，建議聽(tīng)BBC Business、CNN Business等英語(yǔ)新聞?lì)l道，或使用BEC聽(tīng)力教材進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式?？梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語(yǔ)系列教材進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫(xiě)作與口語(yǔ)的高效提升 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：BEC高級(jí)的寫(xiě)作部分要求能夠撰寫(xiě)商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報(bào)告等?？梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和?？荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí)，每周寫(xiě)至少一篇商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)：BEC口語(yǔ)考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)參加英語(yǔ)角、找語(yǔ)言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽(tīng)課 BEC高級(jí)的備考難度較大，如果時(shí)間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許，可以報(bào)名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識(shí)。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識(shí)體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始，逐步攻克聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級(jí)到高級(jí)的所有考點(diǎn)，無(wú)論是寫(xiě)商務(wù)郵件，還是聽(tīng)客戶反饋，我們都有對(duì)應(yīng)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語(yǔ)課，幫你突破“開(kāi)口難” 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會(huì)手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對(duì)話，到高級(jí)的會(huì)議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開(kāi)嘴”的尷尬。 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場(chǎng)無(wú)壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時(shí)間 上班族是不是總覺(jué)得時(shí)間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí)，隨時(shí)隨地都能打開(kāi)手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請(qǐng)假，就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個(gè)人都可以掌握的職場(chǎng)技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)亮你的職場(chǎng)未來(lái)吧！ 長(zhǎng)按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

比較完整的理解，進(jìn)而能夠有效地預(yù)測(cè)短文的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。 05 聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題，選擇答案 考生在看過(guò)選項(xiàng)和聽(tīng)完短文以后往往會(huì)對(duì)將

2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試在即，小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做?？?，熟悉考試流程，同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來(lái)練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：美國(guó)商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題?；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此商

本書(shū)已經(jīng)做過(guò)兩遍，任何真題可以把這個(gè)答案告訴你，但是就是過(guò)不了。因?yàn)樗噶?試圖只想通過(guò)做題提升能力"的大忌。做題在于能力的檢測(cè)，想要了解自己的水平有多高，光檢測(cè)是沒(méi)有意義的，所以你必須總結(jié)—— 第一，要總結(jié)剛才提到的錯(cuò)誤。 第二，要總結(jié)的是單詞。如果時(shí)間有限，一定要把閱讀真題上的單詞記一下。 第三，要總結(jié)的是難句。如果一個(gè)句子很難，你看了兩遍沒(méi)有看懂，說(shuō)明這達(dá)到了能力的局限。你需要分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，做一個(gè)解剖和細(xì)分，不斷地理解、背誦，最好是模仿。 聲明: 內(nèi)容整理自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，版權(quán)歸原作者或平臺(tái)所有。侵刪。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語(yǔ)法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380分以下，屢考不過(guò) 點(diǎn)擊

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

聽(tīng)力一直都是同學(xué)們非常頭疼的一個(gè)部分，并且在試題中分值占比較高。 最后沖刺階段，@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)也為大家?guī)?lái)了四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力分級(jí)別、分題型干貨。 今天給大家分享的是：六級(jí)聽(tīng)力——聽(tīng)力講座，一起來(lái)看看吧！ 01 單項(xiàng)題型簡(jiǎn)介 分值 四六級(jí)考試總分為710分，聽(tīng)力在整張?jiān)嚲碇械恼急仁?5%，也就是248.5分。 六級(jí)聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力篇章部分共有10道題，在整張?jiān)嚲?span style="color: #fe6016">中分值比例為20%，也